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Page 1 vk;ZHkV% ¹Hkkjro"kZ dh vewY; fuf/ gS Kku&foKku dh lqnh?kZ ijEijkA bl ijEijk dks lEiksf"kr fd;k izcq¼ euhf"k;ksa usA bUgha euhf"k;ksa esa vxzx.; Fks vk;ZHkVA n'keyo i¼fr vkfn osQ izkjfEHkd iz;ksDrk vk;ZHkV us xf.kr dks u;h fn'kk nhA bUgsa ,oa buosQ izofrZr fl¼kUrksa dks rRdkyhu :f<okfn;ksa dk fojks/ >syuk iM+kA oLrqr% xf.kr dks foKku cukus okys rFkk xf.krh; x.kuk i¼fr osQ }kjk vkdk'kh; fi.Mksa dh xfr dk izorZu djus okys ;s izFke vkpk;Z FksA vkpk;Z vk;ZHkV osQ blh oSnq"; dk mn~?kkVu izLrqr ikB esa gSAº iwoZfn'kk;ke~ mnsfr lw;Z% if'pefn'kk;ka p vLra xPNfr bfr n`';rs fg yksosQA ija u vusu vocksè;efLr ;Rlw;ksZ xfr'khy bfrA lw;ksZ¿py% i`fFkoh p pyk ;k Lodh;s v{ks ?kw.kZfr bfr lkEizra lqLFkkfir% fl¼kUr%A fl¼kUrks¿;a izkFkE;su ;su izofrZr%] l vklhr~ egku~ xf.krK% T;ksfrfoZPp vk;ZHkV%A i`fFkoh fLFkjk orZrs bfr ijEij;k izpfyrk :f<% rsu izR;kfn"VkA rsu mnkâra ;n~ xfr'khyk;ka ukSdk;ke~ mifo"V% ekuo% ukSdka fLFkjkeuqHkofr] vU;ku~ p inkFkkZu~ xfr'khyku~ voxPNfrA ,oeso xfr'khyk;ka i`fFkO;ke~ vofLFkr% ekuo% i`fFkoha fLFkjkeuqHkofr lw;kZfnxzgku~ p xfr'khyku~ osfÙkA 476 res f[kzLrkCns ("kV~lIrR;f/dprq%'krres o"ksZ) vk;ZHkV% tUe yCèkokfufr rsuSo fojfprs ^vk;ZHkVh;e~* bR;fLeu~ xzUFks mfYyf[kre~A xzUFkks¿;a rsu =k;ks¯o'kfrres prqnZ'k% ikB% 2024-25 Page 2 vk;ZHkV% ¹Hkkjro"kZ dh vewY; fuf/ gS Kku&foKku dh lqnh?kZ ijEijkA bl ijEijk dks lEiksf"kr fd;k izcq¼ euhf"k;ksa usA bUgha euhf"k;ksa esa vxzx.; Fks vk;ZHkVA n'keyo i¼fr vkfn osQ izkjfEHkd iz;ksDrk vk;ZHkV us xf.kr dks u;h fn'kk nhA bUgsa ,oa buosQ izofrZr fl¼kUrksa dks rRdkyhu :f<okfn;ksa dk fojks/ >syuk iM+kA oLrqr% xf.kr dks foKku cukus okys rFkk xf.krh; x.kuk i¼fr osQ }kjk vkdk'kh; fi.Mksa dh xfr dk izorZu djus okys ;s izFke vkpk;Z FksA vkpk;Z vk;ZHkV osQ blh oSnq"; dk mn~?kkVu izLrqr ikB esa gSAº iwoZfn'kk;ke~ mnsfr lw;Z% if'pefn'kk;ka p vLra xPNfr bfr n`';rs fg yksosQA ija u vusu vocksè;efLr ;Rlw;ksZ xfr'khy bfrA lw;ksZ¿py% i`fFkoh p pyk ;k Lodh;s v{ks ?kw.kZfr bfr lkEizra lqLFkkfir% fl¼kUr%A fl¼kUrks¿;a izkFkE;su ;su izofrZr%] l vklhr~ egku~ xf.krK% T;ksfrfoZPp vk;ZHkV%A i`fFkoh fLFkjk orZrs bfr ijEij;k izpfyrk :f<% rsu izR;kfn"VkA rsu mnkâra ;n~ xfr'khyk;ka ukSdk;ke~ mifo"V% ekuo% ukSdka fLFkjkeuqHkofr] vU;ku~ p inkFkkZu~ xfr'khyku~ voxPNfrA ,oeso xfr'khyk;ka i`fFkO;ke~ vofLFkr% ekuo% i`fFkoha fLFkjkeuqHkofr lw;kZfnxzgku~ p xfr'khyku~ osfÙkA 476 res f[kzLrkCns ("kV~lIrR;f/dprq%'krres o"ksZ) vk;ZHkV% tUe yCèkokfufr rsuSo fojfprs ^vk;ZHkVh;e~* bR;fLeu~ xzUFks mfYyf[kre~A xzUFkks¿;a rsu =k;ks¯o'kfrres prqnZ'k% ikB% 2024-25 103 vk;ZHkV% o;fl fojfpr%A ,sfrgkfldÏksrksfHk% Kk;rs ;r~ ikVfyiq=ka fud"kk vk;ZHkVL; osèk'kkyk vklhr~A vusu bne~ vuqeh;rs ;r~ rL; deZHkwfe% ikVfyiq=keso vklhr~A vk;ZHkVL; ;ksxnkua xf.krT;ksfr"kk lEc¼a orZrs ;=k la[;kuke~ vkdyua egÙoe~ vkn/kfrA vk;ZHkV% iQfyrT;ksfr"k'kkL=ks u fo'oflfr LeA xf.krh;i¼R;k Ñre~ vkdyuekèk`R; ,o rsu izfrikfnra ;n~ xzg.ks jkgq& osQrqukedkS nkuokS ukfLr dkj.ke~A r=k rq lw;ZpUnzi`fFkoh bfr =khf.k ,o dkj.kkfuA lw;± ifjr% HkzeUR;k% i`fFkO;k%] pUnzL; ifjØekiFksu la;ksxkn~ xzg.ka HkofrA ;nk i`fFkO;k% Nk;kikrsu pUnzL; izdk'k% vo#è;rs rnk pUnzxzg.ka HkofrA rFkSo i`Fohlw;Z;ks% eè;s lekxrL; pUnzL; Nk;kikrsu lw;Zxzg.ka n`';rsA lekts uwrukuka fopkjk.kka Lohdj.ks izk;% lkekU;tuk% dkfBU;euqHkofUrA Hkkjrh;T;ksfr%'kkL=ks rFkSo vk;ZHkVL;kfi fojks/% vHkor~A rL; fl¼kUrk% misf{krk%A l if.MrEeU;kuke~ migklik=ka tkr%A iqujfi rL; n`f"V% dkykfrxkfeuh n`"VkA vk/qfuoSQ% oSKkfuoSQ% rfLeu~] rL; p fl¼kUrs leknj% izdfVr%A vLeknso dkj.kkn~ vLekoaQ izFkeksixzgL; uke vk;ZHkV bfr Ñre~A oLrqr% Hkkjrh;k;k% xf.krijEijk;k% vFk p foKkuijEijk;k% vlkS ,d% f'k[kjiq#"k% vklhr~A 2024-25 Page 3 vk;ZHkV% ¹Hkkjro"kZ dh vewY; fuf/ gS Kku&foKku dh lqnh?kZ ijEijkA bl ijEijk dks lEiksf"kr fd;k izcq¼ euhf"k;ksa usA bUgha euhf"k;ksa esa vxzx.; Fks vk;ZHkVA n'keyo i¼fr vkfn osQ izkjfEHkd iz;ksDrk vk;ZHkV us xf.kr dks u;h fn'kk nhA bUgsa ,oa buosQ izofrZr fl¼kUrksa dks rRdkyhu :f<okfn;ksa dk fojks/ >syuk iM+kA oLrqr% xf.kr dks foKku cukus okys rFkk xf.krh; x.kuk i¼fr osQ }kjk vkdk'kh; fi.Mksa dh xfr dk izorZu djus okys ;s izFke vkpk;Z FksA vkpk;Z vk;ZHkV osQ blh oSnq"; dk mn~?kkVu izLrqr ikB esa gSAº iwoZfn'kk;ke~ mnsfr lw;Z% if'pefn'kk;ka p vLra xPNfr bfr n`';rs fg yksosQA ija u vusu vocksè;efLr ;Rlw;ksZ xfr'khy bfrA lw;ksZ¿py% i`fFkoh p pyk ;k Lodh;s v{ks ?kw.kZfr bfr lkEizra lqLFkkfir% fl¼kUr%A fl¼kUrks¿;a izkFkE;su ;su izofrZr%] l vklhr~ egku~ xf.krK% T;ksfrfoZPp vk;ZHkV%A i`fFkoh fLFkjk orZrs bfr ijEij;k izpfyrk :f<% rsu izR;kfn"VkA rsu mnkâra ;n~ xfr'khyk;ka ukSdk;ke~ mifo"V% ekuo% ukSdka fLFkjkeuqHkofr] vU;ku~ p inkFkkZu~ xfr'khyku~ voxPNfrA ,oeso xfr'khyk;ka i`fFkO;ke~ vofLFkr% ekuo% i`fFkoha fLFkjkeuqHkofr lw;kZfnxzgku~ p xfr'khyku~ osfÙkA 476 res f[kzLrkCns ("kV~lIrR;f/dprq%'krres o"ksZ) vk;ZHkV% tUe yCèkokfufr rsuSo fojfprs ^vk;ZHkVh;e~* bR;fLeu~ xzUFks mfYyf[kre~A xzUFkks¿;a rsu =k;ks¯o'kfrres prqnZ'k% ikB% 2024-25 103 vk;ZHkV% o;fl fojfpr%A ,sfrgkfldÏksrksfHk% Kk;rs ;r~ ikVfyiq=ka fud"kk vk;ZHkVL; osèk'kkyk vklhr~A vusu bne~ vuqeh;rs ;r~ rL; deZHkwfe% ikVfyiq=keso vklhr~A vk;ZHkVL; ;ksxnkua xf.krT;ksfr"kk lEc¼a orZrs ;=k la[;kuke~ vkdyua egÙoe~ vkn/kfrA vk;ZHkV% iQfyrT;ksfr"k'kkL=ks u fo'oflfr LeA xf.krh;i¼R;k Ñre~ vkdyuekèk`R; ,o rsu izfrikfnra ;n~ xzg.ks jkgq& osQrqukedkS nkuokS ukfLr dkj.ke~A r=k rq lw;ZpUnzi`fFkoh bfr =khf.k ,o dkj.kkfuA lw;± ifjr% HkzeUR;k% i`fFkO;k%] pUnzL; ifjØekiFksu la;ksxkn~ xzg.ka HkofrA ;nk i`fFkO;k% Nk;kikrsu pUnzL; izdk'k% vo#è;rs rnk pUnzxzg.ka HkofrA rFkSo i`Fohlw;Z;ks% eè;s lekxrL; pUnzL; Nk;kikrsu lw;Zxzg.ka n`';rsA lekts uwrukuka fopkjk.kka Lohdj.ks izk;% lkekU;tuk% dkfBU;euqHkofUrA Hkkjrh;T;ksfr%'kkL=ks rFkSo vk;ZHkVL;kfi fojks/% vHkor~A rL; fl¼kUrk% misf{krk%A l if.MrEeU;kuke~ migklik=ka tkr%A iqujfi rL; n`f"V% dkykfrxkfeuh n`"VkA vk/qfuoSQ% oSKkfuoSQ% rfLeu~] rL; p fl¼kUrs leknj% izdfVr%A vLeknso dkj.kkn~ vLekoaQ izFkeksixzgL; uke vk;ZHkV bfr Ñre~A oLrqr% Hkkjrh;k;k% xf.krijEijk;k% vFk p foKkuijEijk;k% vlkS ,d% f'k[kjiq#"k% vklhr~A 2024-25 104 #fpjk r`rh;ks Hkkx% yksosQ & lalkj esa vocksè;e~ & le>us ;ksX;] tkuus ;ksX;] tkuuk pkfg, vpy% & fLFkj] xfrghu pyk & vfLFkj] xfr'khy Lodh;s & vius v{ks & /qjh ij ?kw.kZfr & ?kwerh gS lqLFkkfir% & Hkyh&Hkk¡fr LFkkfir izkFkE;su & loZizFke T;ksfrfoZn~ & T;ksfr"kh :f<% & izpfyr izFkk] fjokt izR;kfn"Vk & [k.Mu fd;k (izfr$vkfn"Vk) f[kzLrkCns (f[kzLr$vCns) & bZLoh esa "kV~lIrfr% & fNgÙkj o;fl & vk;q esa] voLFkk esa] mez esa fud"kk & fudV os/'kkyk & xzg] u{k=kksa dks tkuus dh iz;ksx'kkyk vkdyue~ & x.kuk 'kCnkFkkZ% 2024-25 Page 4 vk;ZHkV% ¹Hkkjro"kZ dh vewY; fuf/ gS Kku&foKku dh lqnh?kZ ijEijkA bl ijEijk dks lEiksf"kr fd;k izcq¼ euhf"k;ksa usA bUgha euhf"k;ksa esa vxzx.; Fks vk;ZHkVA n'keyo i¼fr vkfn osQ izkjfEHkd iz;ksDrk vk;ZHkV us xf.kr dks u;h fn'kk nhA bUgsa ,oa buosQ izofrZr fl¼kUrksa dks rRdkyhu :f<okfn;ksa dk fojks/ >syuk iM+kA oLrqr% xf.kr dks foKku cukus okys rFkk xf.krh; x.kuk i¼fr osQ }kjk vkdk'kh; fi.Mksa dh xfr dk izorZu djus okys ;s izFke vkpk;Z FksA vkpk;Z vk;ZHkV osQ blh oSnq"; dk mn~?kkVu izLrqr ikB esa gSAº iwoZfn'kk;ke~ mnsfr lw;Z% if'pefn'kk;ka p vLra xPNfr bfr n`';rs fg yksosQA ija u vusu vocksè;efLr ;Rlw;ksZ xfr'khy bfrA lw;ksZ¿py% i`fFkoh p pyk ;k Lodh;s v{ks ?kw.kZfr bfr lkEizra lqLFkkfir% fl¼kUr%A fl¼kUrks¿;a izkFkE;su ;su izofrZr%] l vklhr~ egku~ xf.krK% T;ksfrfoZPp vk;ZHkV%A i`fFkoh fLFkjk orZrs bfr ijEij;k izpfyrk :f<% rsu izR;kfn"VkA rsu mnkâra ;n~ xfr'khyk;ka ukSdk;ke~ mifo"V% ekuo% ukSdka fLFkjkeuqHkofr] vU;ku~ p inkFkkZu~ xfr'khyku~ voxPNfrA ,oeso xfr'khyk;ka i`fFkO;ke~ vofLFkr% ekuo% i`fFkoha fLFkjkeuqHkofr lw;kZfnxzgku~ p xfr'khyku~ osfÙkA 476 res f[kzLrkCns ("kV~lIrR;f/dprq%'krres o"ksZ) vk;ZHkV% tUe yCèkokfufr rsuSo fojfprs ^vk;ZHkVh;e~* bR;fLeu~ xzUFks mfYyf[kre~A xzUFkks¿;a rsu =k;ks¯o'kfrres prqnZ'k% ikB% 2024-25 103 vk;ZHkV% o;fl fojfpr%A ,sfrgkfldÏksrksfHk% Kk;rs ;r~ ikVfyiq=ka fud"kk vk;ZHkVL; osèk'kkyk vklhr~A vusu bne~ vuqeh;rs ;r~ rL; deZHkwfe% ikVfyiq=keso vklhr~A vk;ZHkVL; ;ksxnkua xf.krT;ksfr"kk lEc¼a orZrs ;=k la[;kuke~ vkdyua egÙoe~ vkn/kfrA vk;ZHkV% iQfyrT;ksfr"k'kkL=ks u fo'oflfr LeA xf.krh;i¼R;k Ñre~ vkdyuekèk`R; ,o rsu izfrikfnra ;n~ xzg.ks jkgq& osQrqukedkS nkuokS ukfLr dkj.ke~A r=k rq lw;ZpUnzi`fFkoh bfr =khf.k ,o dkj.kkfuA lw;± ifjr% HkzeUR;k% i`fFkO;k%] pUnzL; ifjØekiFksu la;ksxkn~ xzg.ka HkofrA ;nk i`fFkO;k% Nk;kikrsu pUnzL; izdk'k% vo#è;rs rnk pUnzxzg.ka HkofrA rFkSo i`Fohlw;Z;ks% eè;s lekxrL; pUnzL; Nk;kikrsu lw;Zxzg.ka n`';rsA lekts uwrukuka fopkjk.kka Lohdj.ks izk;% lkekU;tuk% dkfBU;euqHkofUrA Hkkjrh;T;ksfr%'kkL=ks rFkSo vk;ZHkVL;kfi fojks/% vHkor~A rL; fl¼kUrk% misf{krk%A l if.MrEeU;kuke~ migklik=ka tkr%A iqujfi rL; n`f"V% dkykfrxkfeuh n`"VkA vk/qfuoSQ% oSKkfuoSQ% rfLeu~] rL; p fl¼kUrs leknj% izdfVr%A vLeknso dkj.kkn~ vLekoaQ izFkeksixzgL; uke vk;ZHkV bfr Ñre~A oLrqr% Hkkjrh;k;k% xf.krijEijk;k% vFk p foKkuijEijk;k% vlkS ,d% f'k[kjiq#"k% vklhr~A 2024-25 104 #fpjk r`rh;ks Hkkx% yksosQ & lalkj esa vocksè;e~ & le>us ;ksX;] tkuus ;ksX;] tkuuk pkfg, vpy% & fLFkj] xfrghu pyk & vfLFkj] xfr'khy Lodh;s & vius v{ks & /qjh ij ?kw.kZfr & ?kwerh gS lqLFkkfir% & Hkyh&Hkk¡fr LFkkfir izkFkE;su & loZizFke T;ksfrfoZn~ & T;ksfr"kh :f<% & izpfyr izFkk] fjokt izR;kfn"Vk & [k.Mu fd;k (izfr$vkfn"Vk) f[kzLrkCns (f[kzLr$vCns) & bZLoh esa "kV~lIrfr% & fNgÙkj o;fl & vk;q esa] voLFkk esa] mez esa fud"kk & fudV os/'kkyk & xzg] u{k=kksa dks tkuus dh iz;ksx'kkyk vkdyue~ & x.kuk 'kCnkFkkZ% 2024-25 105 vk;ZHkV% vkn/kfr & j[krk gS HkzeUR;k% & ?kweus okyh dh] ?kwerh gqbZ dh Nk;kikrsu & Nk;k iM+us ls vo#è;rs & #d tkrk gS vij=k & nwljh vksj vofLFkr% & fLFkr fo'oflfr Le & fo'okl djrk Fkk izfrjks/L; & jksdus dk if.MrEeU;kuke~ & Lo;a dks Hkkjh fo}ku~ ekuus okyksa dk dkykfrxkfeuh & le; dks yk¡?kus okyh 1- ,dinsu mÙkjr& (d)lw;Z% dL;ka fn'kk;ke~ mnsfr\ ([k) vk;ZHkVL; os/'kkyk oqQ=k vklhr~\ (x) egku~ xf.krK% T;ksfrfoZPp d% vfLr\ (?k) vk;ZHkVsu d% xzUFk% jfpr%\ (Ä) vLekoaQ izFkeksixzgL; uke fde~ vfLr\ 2- iw.kZokD;su mÙkjr & (d)d% lqLFkkfir% fl¼kUr%\ ([k)pUnzxzg.ka dFka Hkofr\ (x) lw;Zxzg.ka dFka n`';rs\ vH;kl% 2024-25 Page 5 vk;ZHkV% ¹Hkkjro"kZ dh vewY; fuf/ gS Kku&foKku dh lqnh?kZ ijEijkA bl ijEijk dks lEiksf"kr fd;k izcq¼ euhf"k;ksa usA bUgha euhf"k;ksa esa vxzx.; Fks vk;ZHkVA n'keyo i¼fr vkfn osQ izkjfEHkd iz;ksDrk vk;ZHkV us xf.kr dks u;h fn'kk nhA bUgsa ,oa buosQ izofrZr fl¼kUrksa dks rRdkyhu :f<okfn;ksa dk fojks/ >syuk iM+kA oLrqr% xf.kr dks foKku cukus okys rFkk xf.krh; x.kuk i¼fr osQ }kjk vkdk'kh; fi.Mksa dh xfr dk izorZu djus okys ;s izFke vkpk;Z FksA vkpk;Z vk;ZHkV osQ blh oSnq"; dk mn~?kkVu izLrqr ikB esa gSAº iwoZfn'kk;ke~ mnsfr lw;Z% if'pefn'kk;ka p vLra xPNfr bfr n`';rs fg yksosQA ija u vusu vocksè;efLr ;Rlw;ksZ xfr'khy bfrA lw;ksZ¿py% i`fFkoh p pyk ;k Lodh;s v{ks ?kw.kZfr bfr lkEizra lqLFkkfir% fl¼kUr%A fl¼kUrks¿;a izkFkE;su ;su izofrZr%] l vklhr~ egku~ xf.krK% T;ksfrfoZPp vk;ZHkV%A i`fFkoh fLFkjk orZrs bfr ijEij;k izpfyrk :f<% rsu izR;kfn"VkA rsu mnkâra ;n~ xfr'khyk;ka ukSdk;ke~ mifo"V% ekuo% ukSdka fLFkjkeuqHkofr] vU;ku~ p inkFkkZu~ xfr'khyku~ voxPNfrA ,oeso xfr'khyk;ka i`fFkO;ke~ vofLFkr% ekuo% i`fFkoha fLFkjkeuqHkofr lw;kZfnxzgku~ p xfr'khyku~ osfÙkA 476 res f[kzLrkCns ("kV~lIrR;f/dprq%'krres o"ksZ) vk;ZHkV% tUe yCèkokfufr rsuSo fojfprs ^vk;ZHkVh;e~* bR;fLeu~ xzUFks mfYyf[kre~A xzUFkks¿;a rsu =k;ks¯o'kfrres prqnZ'k% ikB% 2024-25 103 vk;ZHkV% o;fl fojfpr%A ,sfrgkfldÏksrksfHk% Kk;rs ;r~ ikVfyiq=ka fud"kk vk;ZHkVL; osèk'kkyk vklhr~A vusu bne~ vuqeh;rs ;r~ rL; deZHkwfe% ikVfyiq=keso vklhr~A vk;ZHkVL; ;ksxnkua xf.krT;ksfr"kk lEc¼a orZrs ;=k la[;kuke~ vkdyua egÙoe~ vkn/kfrA vk;ZHkV% iQfyrT;ksfr"k'kkL=ks u fo'oflfr LeA xf.krh;i¼R;k Ñre~ vkdyuekèk`R; ,o rsu izfrikfnra ;n~ xzg.ks jkgq& osQrqukedkS nkuokS ukfLr dkj.ke~A r=k rq lw;ZpUnzi`fFkoh bfr =khf.k ,o dkj.kkfuA lw;± ifjr% HkzeUR;k% i`fFkO;k%] pUnzL; ifjØekiFksu la;ksxkn~ xzg.ka HkofrA ;nk i`fFkO;k% Nk;kikrsu pUnzL; izdk'k% vo#è;rs rnk pUnzxzg.ka HkofrA rFkSo i`Fohlw;Z;ks% eè;s lekxrL; pUnzL; Nk;kikrsu lw;Zxzg.ka n`';rsA lekts uwrukuka fopkjk.kka Lohdj.ks izk;% lkekU;tuk% dkfBU;euqHkofUrA Hkkjrh;T;ksfr%'kkL=ks rFkSo vk;ZHkVL;kfi fojks/% vHkor~A rL; fl¼kUrk% misf{krk%A l if.MrEeU;kuke~ migklik=ka tkr%A iqujfi rL; n`f"V% dkykfrxkfeuh n`"VkA vk/qfuoSQ% oSKkfuoSQ% rfLeu~] rL; p fl¼kUrs leknj% izdfVr%A vLeknso dkj.kkn~ vLekoaQ izFkeksixzgL; uke vk;ZHkV bfr Ñre~A oLrqr% Hkkjrh;k;k% xf.krijEijk;k% vFk p foKkuijEijk;k% vlkS ,d% f'k[kjiq#"k% vklhr~A 2024-25 104 #fpjk r`rh;ks Hkkx% yksosQ & lalkj esa vocksè;e~ & le>us ;ksX;] tkuus ;ksX;] tkuuk pkfg, vpy% & fLFkj] xfrghu pyk & vfLFkj] xfr'khy Lodh;s & vius v{ks & /qjh ij ?kw.kZfr & ?kwerh gS lqLFkkfir% & Hkyh&Hkk¡fr LFkkfir izkFkE;su & loZizFke T;ksfrfoZn~ & T;ksfr"kh :f<% & izpfyr izFkk] fjokt izR;kfn"Vk & [k.Mu fd;k (izfr$vkfn"Vk) f[kzLrkCns (f[kzLr$vCns) & bZLoh esa "kV~lIrfr% & fNgÙkj o;fl & vk;q esa] voLFkk esa] mez esa fud"kk & fudV os/'kkyk & xzg] u{k=kksa dks tkuus dh iz;ksx'kkyk vkdyue~ & x.kuk 'kCnkFkkZ% 2024-25 105 vk;ZHkV% vkn/kfr & j[krk gS HkzeUR;k% & ?kweus okyh dh] ?kwerh gqbZ dh Nk;kikrsu & Nk;k iM+us ls vo#è;rs & #d tkrk gS vij=k & nwljh vksj vofLFkr% & fLFkr fo'oflfr Le & fo'okl djrk Fkk izfrjks/L; & jksdus dk if.MrEeU;kuke~ & Lo;a dks Hkkjh fo}ku~ ekuus okyksa dk dkykfrxkfeuh & le; dks yk¡?kus okyh 1- ,dinsu mÙkjr& (d)lw;Z% dL;ka fn'kk;ke~ mnsfr\ ([k) vk;ZHkVL; os/'kkyk oqQ=k vklhr~\ (x) egku~ xf.krK% T;ksfrfoZPp d% vfLr\ (?k) vk;ZHkVsu d% xzUFk% jfpr%\ (Ä) vLekoaQ izFkeksixzgL; uke fde~ vfLr\ 2- iw.kZokD;su mÙkjr & (d)d% lqLFkkfir% fl¼kUr%\ ([k)pUnzxzg.ka dFka Hkofr\ (x) lw;Zxzg.ka dFka n`';rs\ vH;kl% 2024-25 106 #fpjk r`rh;ks Hkkx% (?k) vk;ZHkVL; fojks/% fdeFkZeHkor~\ (Ä) izFkeksixzgL; uke vk;ZHkV% bfr dFka Ñre~\ 3- js[kkfÄïrinkfu vk/`R; iz'ufuekZ.ka oqQjQr & (d) lw;Z% if'pek;ka fn'kk;ke~ vLra xPNfrA ([k) i`fFkoh fLFkjk orZrs bfr ijEij;k izpfyrk :f<%A (x) vk;ZHkVL; ;ksxnkua xf.krT;ksfr"k&lEc¼a orZrsA (?k) lekts uwrufopkjk.kka Lohdj.ks izk;% lkekU;tuk% dkfBU;euqHkofUrA (Ä) i`Fohlw;Z;ks% eè;s pUnzL; Nk;k ikrsu lw;Z&xzg.ka HkofrA 4- e×tw"kkr% inkfu fpRok fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r& ukSdke~ i`fFkoh rnk pyk vLra (d) lw;Z% iwoZfn'kk;ke~ mnsfr if'pefn'kk;ka p ------------------- xPNfrA ([k) lw;Z% vpy% i`fFkoh p ------------------- A (x) ------------- Lodh;s v{ks ?kw.kZfrA (?k) ;nk i`fFkO;k% Nk;kikrsu pUnzL; izdk'k% vo#è;rs ------------------- pUnzxzg.ka HkofrA (Ä) ukSdk;ke~ mifo"V% ekuo% ------------------- fLFkjkeuqHkofrA 5- lfU/foPNsna oqQ#r& xzUFkks¿;e~ & ------------------- $ ------------------- lw;kZpy% & ------------------- $ ------------------- rFkSo & ------------------- $ ------------------- dkykfrxkfeuh & ------------------- $ ------------------- izFkeksixzgL; & ------------------- $ ------------------- 2024-25Read More
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1. आर्यभटः कौन थे? |
2. आर्यभटः का जन्म स्थान क्या था? |
3. आर्यभटः के बारे में कौन-कौन सी किताबें लिखी गईं? |
4. आर्यभटः के द्वारा गणित में कौन-कौन से संशोधन किए गए? |
5. आर्यभटः की गणितीय विभाजन के बारे में क्या कहा जा सकता है? |
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