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Page 1 "k"B% ikB% x`ga 'kwU;a lqrka fouk ¹;g ikB dU;kvksa dh gR;k ij jksd vkSj mudh f'k{kk lqfuf'pr djus dh izsj.kk gsrq fufeZr gSA lekt eas yM+osQ vkSj yM+fd;ksa ds chp Hksn&Hkko dh Hkkouk vkt Hkh lekt esa ;=k&r=k ns[kh tkrh gSA ftls nwj fd, tkus dh vko';drk gSA laoknkRed 'kSyh esa bl ckr dks ljy laLÑr esa izLrqr fd;k x;k gSAº ¶'kkfyuh xzh"ekodk'ks fir`x`ge~ vkxPNfrA losZ izlUueulk rL;k% Lokxra oqQoZfUr ija rL;k% Hkzkr`tk;k mnklhuk bo n`';rs¸ 'kkfyuh&Hkzkr`tk;s! fpfUrrk bo izrh;ls] loZa oqQ'kya [kyq\ ekyk & vke~ 'kkfyfu! oqQ'kfyuh vge~A RonFk± fde~ vku;kfu] 'khryis;a pk;a ok\ 'kkfyuh& v/quk rq fdefi u ok×NkfeA jk=kkS loSZ% lg Hkkstueso dfj";kfeA (Hkkstudkys¿fi ekyk;k% euksn'kk LoLFkk u izrh;rs Le] ija lk eq[ksu fdefi uksDrorh) jkosQ'k%& Hkfxfu 'kkfyfu! fn"V~;k Roa lekxrkA v| ee dk;kZy;s ,dk egÙoiw.kkZ xks"Bh lglSo fuf'prkA v|So ekyk;k% fpfdfRld;k lg esyuL; le;% fu/kZfjr% Roa eky;k lg fpfdfRldka izfr xPN] rL;k% ijke'kkZuqlkja ;n~fo/s;a rn~ lEikn;A 'kkfyuh& fdeHkor~\ Hkzkr`tk;k;k% LokLF;a lehphua ukfLr\ vga rq á% izHk`fr i';kfe lk LoLFkk u izfrHkkfr bfr izrh;rs LeA 2024-25 Page 2 "k"B% ikB% x`ga 'kwU;a lqrka fouk ¹;g ikB dU;kvksa dh gR;k ij jksd vkSj mudh f'k{kk lqfuf'pr djus dh izsj.kk gsrq fufeZr gSA lekt eas yM+osQ vkSj yM+fd;ksa ds chp Hksn&Hkko dh Hkkouk vkt Hkh lekt esa ;=k&r=k ns[kh tkrh gSA ftls nwj fd, tkus dh vko';drk gSA laoknkRed 'kSyh esa bl ckr dks ljy laLÑr esa izLrqr fd;k x;k gSAº ¶'kkfyuh xzh"ekodk'ks fir`x`ge~ vkxPNfrA losZ izlUueulk rL;k% Lokxra oqQoZfUr ija rL;k% Hkzkr`tk;k mnklhuk bo n`';rs¸ 'kkfyuh&Hkzkr`tk;s! fpfUrrk bo izrh;ls] loZa oqQ'kya [kyq\ ekyk & vke~ 'kkfyfu! oqQ'kfyuh vge~A RonFk± fde~ vku;kfu] 'khryis;a pk;a ok\ 'kkfyuh& v/quk rq fdefi u ok×NkfeA jk=kkS loSZ% lg Hkkstueso dfj";kfeA (Hkkstudkys¿fi ekyk;k% euksn'kk LoLFkk u izrh;rs Le] ija lk eq[ksu fdefi uksDrorh) jkosQ'k%& Hkfxfu 'kkfyfu! fn"V~;k Roa lekxrkA v| ee dk;kZy;s ,dk egÙoiw.kkZ xks"Bh lglSo fuf'prkA v|So ekyk;k% fpfdfRld;k lg esyuL; le;% fu/kZfjr% Roa eky;k lg fpfdfRldka izfr xPN] rL;k% ijke'kkZuqlkja ;n~fo/s;a rn~ lEikn;A 'kkfyuh& fdeHkor~\ Hkzkr`tk;k;k% LokLF;a lehphua ukfLr\ vga rq á% izHk`fr i';kfe lk LoLFkk u izfrHkkfr bfr izrh;rs LeA 2024-25 34 35 x`ga 'kwU;a lqrka fouk jkosQ'k%& fpUrk;k% fo"k;% ukfLrA Roa eky;k lg xPNA ekxsZ lk loZa Kkif;";frA (ekyk 'kkfyuh p fpfdfRldka izfr xPNUR;kS okrkZa oqQjQr%) 'kkfyuh& fdeHkor~\ Hkzkr`tk;s! dk leL;k¿fLr\ ekyk&'kkfyfu! vga ekl=k;L; xHkZa LooqQ{kkS /kj;kfeA ro Hkzkrq% vkxzg% vfLr ;r~ vga fyîõijh{k.ka dkj;s;a oqQ{kkS dU;k¿fLr psr~ xHkZa ikr;s;e~A vge~ vrho mf}Xuk¿fLe ija ro Hkzkrk okrkZeso u Ük`.kksfrA 'kkfyuh& Hkzkrk ,oa fpUrf;rqefi dFka izHkofr\ f'k'kq% dU;k¿fLr psr~ o/kgkZ\ t?kU;a ÑR;fene~A Roe~ fojks/a u Ñrorh\ l% ro 'kjhjs fLFkrL; f'k'kks% oèkkFkZa fpUr;fr Roe~ rw".khe~ fr"Bfl\ vèkquSo x`ga py] ukfLr vko';drk fyÄõijh{k.kL;A Hkzkrk ;nk x`ge~ vkxfe";fr vge~ okrkZa dfj";sA (lUè;kdkys Hkzkrk vkxPNfr gLriknkfnoaQ iz{kkY; oL=kkf.k p ifjoR;Z iwtkx`ga xRok nhia izToky;fr HkokuhLrqfra pkfi djksfrA rnuUrja pk;ikukFkZe~ losZ¿fi ,df=krk%A) jkosQ'k%& ekys! Roa fpfdfRldka izfr xrorh vklh%] fde~ vdFk;r~ lk\ (ekyk ekSuesokJ;frA rnSo ØhMUrh f=ko"khZ;k iq=kh vfEcdk firq% ØksMs mifo'kfr rLekr~ pkdysga p ;kprsA jkosQ'k% vfEcdka yky;fr] pkdysga iznk; rka ØksMkr~ vorkj;frA iqu% ekyka izfr iz'uokfpdka n`f"Va f{kifrA 'kkfyuh ,rr~ loZa n`"V~ok mRrja nnkfr) 'kkfyuh& Hkzkr%! Roa foaQ KkrqfePNfl\ rL;k% oqQf{k iq=k% vfLr iq=kh ok\ fdeFkZe~\ "k.eklkuUrja loZa Li"Va Hkfo";fr] le;kr~ iwoZa fdeFkZe~ v;e~ vk;kl%\ jkosQ'k%& Hkfxfu] Roa rq tkukfl ,o vLekoaQ x`gs vfEcdk iq=kh:Iks.k vLR;so v/quk ,dL; iq=kL; vko';drk¿fLr rfgZ------- 2024-25 Page 3 "k"B% ikB% x`ga 'kwU;a lqrka fouk ¹;g ikB dU;kvksa dh gR;k ij jksd vkSj mudh f'k{kk lqfuf'pr djus dh izsj.kk gsrq fufeZr gSA lekt eas yM+osQ vkSj yM+fd;ksa ds chp Hksn&Hkko dh Hkkouk vkt Hkh lekt esa ;=k&r=k ns[kh tkrh gSA ftls nwj fd, tkus dh vko';drk gSA laoknkRed 'kSyh esa bl ckr dks ljy laLÑr esa izLrqr fd;k x;k gSAº ¶'kkfyuh xzh"ekodk'ks fir`x`ge~ vkxPNfrA losZ izlUueulk rL;k% Lokxra oqQoZfUr ija rL;k% Hkzkr`tk;k mnklhuk bo n`';rs¸ 'kkfyuh&Hkzkr`tk;s! fpfUrrk bo izrh;ls] loZa oqQ'kya [kyq\ ekyk & vke~ 'kkfyfu! oqQ'kfyuh vge~A RonFk± fde~ vku;kfu] 'khryis;a pk;a ok\ 'kkfyuh& v/quk rq fdefi u ok×NkfeA jk=kkS loSZ% lg Hkkstueso dfj";kfeA (Hkkstudkys¿fi ekyk;k% euksn'kk LoLFkk u izrh;rs Le] ija lk eq[ksu fdefi uksDrorh) jkosQ'k%& Hkfxfu 'kkfyfu! fn"V~;k Roa lekxrkA v| ee dk;kZy;s ,dk egÙoiw.kkZ xks"Bh lglSo fuf'prkA v|So ekyk;k% fpfdfRld;k lg esyuL; le;% fu/kZfjr% Roa eky;k lg fpfdfRldka izfr xPN] rL;k% ijke'kkZuqlkja ;n~fo/s;a rn~ lEikn;A 'kkfyuh& fdeHkor~\ Hkzkr`tk;k;k% LokLF;a lehphua ukfLr\ vga rq á% izHk`fr i';kfe lk LoLFkk u izfrHkkfr bfr izrh;rs LeA 2024-25 34 35 x`ga 'kwU;a lqrka fouk jkosQ'k%& fpUrk;k% fo"k;% ukfLrA Roa eky;k lg xPNA ekxsZ lk loZa Kkif;";frA (ekyk 'kkfyuh p fpfdfRldka izfr xPNUR;kS okrkZa oqQjQr%) 'kkfyuh& fdeHkor~\ Hkzkr`tk;s! dk leL;k¿fLr\ ekyk&'kkfyfu! vga ekl=k;L; xHkZa LooqQ{kkS /kj;kfeA ro Hkzkrq% vkxzg% vfLr ;r~ vga fyîõijh{k.ka dkj;s;a oqQ{kkS dU;k¿fLr psr~ xHkZa ikr;s;e~A vge~ vrho mf}Xuk¿fLe ija ro Hkzkrk okrkZeso u Ük`.kksfrA 'kkfyuh& Hkzkrk ,oa fpUrf;rqefi dFka izHkofr\ f'k'kq% dU;k¿fLr psr~ o/kgkZ\ t?kU;a ÑR;fene~A Roe~ fojks/a u Ñrorh\ l% ro 'kjhjs fLFkrL; f'k'kks% oèkkFkZa fpUr;fr Roe~ rw".khe~ fr"Bfl\ vèkquSo x`ga py] ukfLr vko';drk fyÄõijh{k.kL;A Hkzkrk ;nk x`ge~ vkxfe";fr vge~ okrkZa dfj";sA (lUè;kdkys Hkzkrk vkxPNfr gLriknkfnoaQ iz{kkY; oL=kkf.k p ifjoR;Z iwtkx`ga xRok nhia izToky;fr HkokuhLrqfra pkfi djksfrA rnuUrja pk;ikukFkZe~ losZ¿fi ,df=krk%A) jkosQ'k%& ekys! Roa fpfdfRldka izfr xrorh vklh%] fde~ vdFk;r~ lk\ (ekyk ekSuesokJ;frA rnSo ØhMUrh f=ko"khZ;k iq=kh vfEcdk firq% ØksMs mifo'kfr rLekr~ pkdysga p ;kprsA jkosQ'k% vfEcdka yky;fr] pkdysga iznk; rka ØksMkr~ vorkj;frA iqu% ekyka izfr iz'uokfpdka n`f"Va f{kifrA 'kkfyuh ,rr~ loZa n`"V~ok mRrja nnkfr) 'kkfyuh& Hkzkr%! Roa foaQ KkrqfePNfl\ rL;k% oqQf{k iq=k% vfLr iq=kh ok\ fdeFkZe~\ "k.eklkuUrja loZa Li"Va Hkfo";fr] le;kr~ iwoZa fdeFkZe~ v;e~ vk;kl%\ jkosQ'k%& Hkfxfu] Roa rq tkukfl ,o vLekoaQ x`gs vfEcdk iq=kh:Iks.k vLR;so v/quk ,dL; iq=kL; vko';drk¿fLr rfgZ------- 2024-25 36 #fpjk r`rh;ks Hkkx% 'kkfyuh& rfgZ oqQf{k iq=kh vfLr psr~ gUrO;k\ (rhozLojs.k) gR;k;k% ikia drqZa izo`Rrks¿fl Roe~A jkosQ'k%& u] gR;k rq u--------- 'kkfyuh– rfgZ fdefLr fu?k`Z.ka ÑR;fene~\ loZFkk foLe`roku~ vLekoaQ tud% dnkfi iq=khiq=k;ks% foHksna u Ñroku~\ l% loZnSo euqLe`rs% iafDrfeeke~ m¼jfr Le ¶vkRek oS tk;rs iq=k% iq=ks.k nqfgrk lek¸A Roefi lk;a izkr% nsohLrqfra djksf"k\ fdeFk± l`"Vs% mRikfnU;k% 'kDR;k% frjLdkja djksf"k\ ro eufl b;rh oqQfRlrk o`fRr% vkxrk] bna fpUrf;RoSo vga oqQf.Brk¿fLeA ro f'k{kk o`Fkk------ jkosQ'k%& Hkfxfu! foje fojeA vga Lokijk/a Lohdjksfe yfTtr'pkfLeA v|izHk`fr dnkfi xfgZrfena dk;± LoIus¿fi u fpUrf;";kfeA ;FkSo vfEcdk ee ân;L; lEiw.kZLusgL; vf/dkfj.kh vfLr] rFkSo vkxUrk f'k'kq% vfi Lusgkf/dkjh Hkfo";fr iq=k% Hkorq iq=kh okA vga LoxfgZrfpUrua izfr i'pkÙkkieXu% vfLe] vga dFka foLe`roku~ ¶;=k uk;ZLrq iwT;Urs jeUrs r=k nsork%A ;=kSrk% u iwT;Urs lokZLr=kkiQyk% fØ;k%A¸ vFkok ¶firqnZ'kxq.kk ekrsfrA¸ Ro;k lUekxZ% iznf'kZr% HkfxfuA dfu"Bk¿fi Roa ee xqjQjflA 'kkfyuh& vya i'pkÙkkisuA ro eul% vU/dkj% vixr% izlUurk;k% fo"k;ks¿;e~A Hkzkr`tk;s! vkxPNA lokZa fpUrka R;t vkxUrq% f'k'kks% Lokxrk; p lUu¼k HkoA Hkzkr% Roefi izfrKka oqQjQ & dU;k;k% j{k.ks] rL;k% ikBus nÙkfpRr% LFkkL;fl ¶iq=kha j{k] iq=kha 2024-25 Page 4 "k"B% ikB% x`ga 'kwU;a lqrka fouk ¹;g ikB dU;kvksa dh gR;k ij jksd vkSj mudh f'k{kk lqfuf'pr djus dh izsj.kk gsrq fufeZr gSA lekt eas yM+osQ vkSj yM+fd;ksa ds chp Hksn&Hkko dh Hkkouk vkt Hkh lekt esa ;=k&r=k ns[kh tkrh gSA ftls nwj fd, tkus dh vko';drk gSA laoknkRed 'kSyh esa bl ckr dks ljy laLÑr esa izLrqr fd;k x;k gSAº ¶'kkfyuh xzh"ekodk'ks fir`x`ge~ vkxPNfrA losZ izlUueulk rL;k% Lokxra oqQoZfUr ija rL;k% Hkzkr`tk;k mnklhuk bo n`';rs¸ 'kkfyuh&Hkzkr`tk;s! fpfUrrk bo izrh;ls] loZa oqQ'kya [kyq\ ekyk & vke~ 'kkfyfu! oqQ'kfyuh vge~A RonFk± fde~ vku;kfu] 'khryis;a pk;a ok\ 'kkfyuh& v/quk rq fdefi u ok×NkfeA jk=kkS loSZ% lg Hkkstueso dfj";kfeA (Hkkstudkys¿fi ekyk;k% euksn'kk LoLFkk u izrh;rs Le] ija lk eq[ksu fdefi uksDrorh) jkosQ'k%& Hkfxfu 'kkfyfu! fn"V~;k Roa lekxrkA v| ee dk;kZy;s ,dk egÙoiw.kkZ xks"Bh lglSo fuf'prkA v|So ekyk;k% fpfdfRld;k lg esyuL; le;% fu/kZfjr% Roa eky;k lg fpfdfRldka izfr xPN] rL;k% ijke'kkZuqlkja ;n~fo/s;a rn~ lEikn;A 'kkfyuh& fdeHkor~\ Hkzkr`tk;k;k% LokLF;a lehphua ukfLr\ vga rq á% izHk`fr i';kfe lk LoLFkk u izfrHkkfr bfr izrh;rs LeA 2024-25 34 35 x`ga 'kwU;a lqrka fouk jkosQ'k%& fpUrk;k% fo"k;% ukfLrA Roa eky;k lg xPNA ekxsZ lk loZa Kkif;";frA (ekyk 'kkfyuh p fpfdfRldka izfr xPNUR;kS okrkZa oqQjQr%) 'kkfyuh& fdeHkor~\ Hkzkr`tk;s! dk leL;k¿fLr\ ekyk&'kkfyfu! vga ekl=k;L; xHkZa LooqQ{kkS /kj;kfeA ro Hkzkrq% vkxzg% vfLr ;r~ vga fyîõijh{k.ka dkj;s;a oqQ{kkS dU;k¿fLr psr~ xHkZa ikr;s;e~A vge~ vrho mf}Xuk¿fLe ija ro Hkzkrk okrkZeso u Ük`.kksfrA 'kkfyuh& Hkzkrk ,oa fpUrf;rqefi dFka izHkofr\ f'k'kq% dU;k¿fLr psr~ o/kgkZ\ t?kU;a ÑR;fene~A Roe~ fojks/a u Ñrorh\ l% ro 'kjhjs fLFkrL; f'k'kks% oèkkFkZa fpUr;fr Roe~ rw".khe~ fr"Bfl\ vèkquSo x`ga py] ukfLr vko';drk fyÄõijh{k.kL;A Hkzkrk ;nk x`ge~ vkxfe";fr vge~ okrkZa dfj";sA (lUè;kdkys Hkzkrk vkxPNfr gLriknkfnoaQ iz{kkY; oL=kkf.k p ifjoR;Z iwtkx`ga xRok nhia izToky;fr HkokuhLrqfra pkfi djksfrA rnuUrja pk;ikukFkZe~ losZ¿fi ,df=krk%A) jkosQ'k%& ekys! Roa fpfdfRldka izfr xrorh vklh%] fde~ vdFk;r~ lk\ (ekyk ekSuesokJ;frA rnSo ØhMUrh f=ko"khZ;k iq=kh vfEcdk firq% ØksMs mifo'kfr rLekr~ pkdysga p ;kprsA jkosQ'k% vfEcdka yky;fr] pkdysga iznk; rka ØksMkr~ vorkj;frA iqu% ekyka izfr iz'uokfpdka n`f"Va f{kifrA 'kkfyuh ,rr~ loZa n`"V~ok mRrja nnkfr) 'kkfyuh& Hkzkr%! Roa foaQ KkrqfePNfl\ rL;k% oqQf{k iq=k% vfLr iq=kh ok\ fdeFkZe~\ "k.eklkuUrja loZa Li"Va Hkfo";fr] le;kr~ iwoZa fdeFkZe~ v;e~ vk;kl%\ jkosQ'k%& Hkfxfu] Roa rq tkukfl ,o vLekoaQ x`gs vfEcdk iq=kh:Iks.k vLR;so v/quk ,dL; iq=kL; vko';drk¿fLr rfgZ------- 2024-25 36 #fpjk r`rh;ks Hkkx% 'kkfyuh& rfgZ oqQf{k iq=kh vfLr psr~ gUrO;k\ (rhozLojs.k) gR;k;k% ikia drqZa izo`Rrks¿fl Roe~A jkosQ'k%& u] gR;k rq u--------- 'kkfyuh– rfgZ fdefLr fu?k`Z.ka ÑR;fene~\ loZFkk foLe`roku~ vLekoaQ tud% dnkfi iq=khiq=k;ks% foHksna u Ñroku~\ l% loZnSo euqLe`rs% iafDrfeeke~ m¼jfr Le ¶vkRek oS tk;rs iq=k% iq=ks.k nqfgrk lek¸A Roefi lk;a izkr% nsohLrqfra djksf"k\ fdeFk± l`"Vs% mRikfnU;k% 'kDR;k% frjLdkja djksf"k\ ro eufl b;rh oqQfRlrk o`fRr% vkxrk] bna fpUrf;RoSo vga oqQf.Brk¿fLeA ro f'k{kk o`Fkk------ jkosQ'k%& Hkfxfu! foje fojeA vga Lokijk/a Lohdjksfe yfTtr'pkfLeA v|izHk`fr dnkfi xfgZrfena dk;± LoIus¿fi u fpUrf;";kfeA ;FkSo vfEcdk ee ân;L; lEiw.kZLusgL; vf/dkfj.kh vfLr] rFkSo vkxUrk f'k'kq% vfi Lusgkf/dkjh Hkfo";fr iq=k% Hkorq iq=kh okA vga LoxfgZrfpUrua izfr i'pkÙkkieXu% vfLe] vga dFka foLe`roku~ ¶;=k uk;ZLrq iwT;Urs jeUrs r=k nsork%A ;=kSrk% u iwT;Urs lokZLr=kkiQyk% fØ;k%A¸ vFkok ¶firqnZ'kxq.kk ekrsfrA¸ Ro;k lUekxZ% iznf'kZr% HkfxfuA dfu"Bk¿fi Roa ee xqjQjflA 'kkfyuh& vya i'pkÙkkisuA ro eul% vU/dkj% vixr% izlUurk;k% fo"k;ks¿;e~A Hkzkr`tk;s! vkxPNA lokZa fpUrka R;t vkxUrq% f'k'kks% Lokxrk; p lUu¼k HkoA Hkzkr% Roefi izfrKka oqQjQ & dU;k;k% j{k.ks] rL;k% ikBus nÙkfpRr% LFkkL;fl ¶iq=kha j{k] iq=kha 2024-25 36 37 x`ga 'kwU;a lqrka fouk 'kCnkFkkZ% 'kCnkFkkZ% ikB;¸ bfrloZdkjL; ?kks"k.ks;a rnSo lkfFkZdk Hkfo";fr ;nk o;a losZ fefyRok fpUrufena ;FkkFkZ:ia dfj";ke%& ;k xkxhZ JqrfpUrus u`iu;s ik×pkfydk foØes] y{eh% 'k=kqfonkj.ks xxua foKkukÄõ.ks dYiukA bUnzks|ksxiFks p [ksytxfr [;krkfHkr% lkbuk] ls;a L=kh ldyklq fn{kq lcyk loSZ% lnksRlkárke~AA Hkzkr`tk;k & HkkHkh ok×Nkfe & pkgrk gw¡@pkgrh gw¡ lg & lkFk fn"V~;k & HkkX; ls g~;% & dy lk¼Ze~ & lkFk mHks & nksuksa oqQ{kkS & dks[k esa mf}Xuk & fpfUrr o/kgkZ & o/ ds ;ksX; ØksMs & xksnh esa vk;kl% & iz;kl fu?k`Z.ke~ & ?k`.kk ;ksX; nqfgrk & iq=kh fu/k; & j[k dj 2024-25 Page 5 "k"B% ikB% x`ga 'kwU;a lqrka fouk ¹;g ikB dU;kvksa dh gR;k ij jksd vkSj mudh f'k{kk lqfuf'pr djus dh izsj.kk gsrq fufeZr gSA lekt eas yM+osQ vkSj yM+fd;ksa ds chp Hksn&Hkko dh Hkkouk vkt Hkh lekt esa ;=k&r=k ns[kh tkrh gSA ftls nwj fd, tkus dh vko';drk gSA laoknkRed 'kSyh esa bl ckr dks ljy laLÑr esa izLrqr fd;k x;k gSAº ¶'kkfyuh xzh"ekodk'ks fir`x`ge~ vkxPNfrA losZ izlUueulk rL;k% Lokxra oqQoZfUr ija rL;k% Hkzkr`tk;k mnklhuk bo n`';rs¸ 'kkfyuh&Hkzkr`tk;s! fpfUrrk bo izrh;ls] loZa oqQ'kya [kyq\ ekyk & vke~ 'kkfyfu! oqQ'kfyuh vge~A RonFk± fde~ vku;kfu] 'khryis;a pk;a ok\ 'kkfyuh& v/quk rq fdefi u ok×NkfeA jk=kkS loSZ% lg Hkkstueso dfj";kfeA (Hkkstudkys¿fi ekyk;k% euksn'kk LoLFkk u izrh;rs Le] ija lk eq[ksu fdefi uksDrorh) jkosQ'k%& Hkfxfu 'kkfyfu! fn"V~;k Roa lekxrkA v| ee dk;kZy;s ,dk egÙoiw.kkZ xks"Bh lglSo fuf'prkA v|So ekyk;k% fpfdfRld;k lg esyuL; le;% fu/kZfjr% Roa eky;k lg fpfdfRldka izfr xPN] rL;k% ijke'kkZuqlkja ;n~fo/s;a rn~ lEikn;A 'kkfyuh& fdeHkor~\ Hkzkr`tk;k;k% LokLF;a lehphua ukfLr\ vga rq á% izHk`fr i';kfe lk LoLFkk u izfrHkkfr bfr izrh;rs LeA 2024-25 34 35 x`ga 'kwU;a lqrka fouk jkosQ'k%& fpUrk;k% fo"k;% ukfLrA Roa eky;k lg xPNA ekxsZ lk loZa Kkif;";frA (ekyk 'kkfyuh p fpfdfRldka izfr xPNUR;kS okrkZa oqQjQr%) 'kkfyuh& fdeHkor~\ Hkzkr`tk;s! dk leL;k¿fLr\ ekyk&'kkfyfu! vga ekl=k;L; xHkZa LooqQ{kkS /kj;kfeA ro Hkzkrq% vkxzg% vfLr ;r~ vga fyîõijh{k.ka dkj;s;a oqQ{kkS dU;k¿fLr psr~ xHkZa ikr;s;e~A vge~ vrho mf}Xuk¿fLe ija ro Hkzkrk okrkZeso u Ük`.kksfrA 'kkfyuh& Hkzkrk ,oa fpUrf;rqefi dFka izHkofr\ f'k'kq% dU;k¿fLr psr~ o/kgkZ\ t?kU;a ÑR;fene~A Roe~ fojks/a u Ñrorh\ l% ro 'kjhjs fLFkrL; f'k'kks% oèkkFkZa fpUr;fr Roe~ rw".khe~ fr"Bfl\ vèkquSo x`ga py] ukfLr vko';drk fyÄõijh{k.kL;A Hkzkrk ;nk x`ge~ vkxfe";fr vge~ okrkZa dfj";sA (lUè;kdkys Hkzkrk vkxPNfr gLriknkfnoaQ iz{kkY; oL=kkf.k p ifjoR;Z iwtkx`ga xRok nhia izToky;fr HkokuhLrqfra pkfi djksfrA rnuUrja pk;ikukFkZe~ losZ¿fi ,df=krk%A) jkosQ'k%& ekys! Roa fpfdfRldka izfr xrorh vklh%] fde~ vdFk;r~ lk\ (ekyk ekSuesokJ;frA rnSo ØhMUrh f=ko"khZ;k iq=kh vfEcdk firq% ØksMs mifo'kfr rLekr~ pkdysga p ;kprsA jkosQ'k% vfEcdka yky;fr] pkdysga iznk; rka ØksMkr~ vorkj;frA iqu% ekyka izfr iz'uokfpdka n`f"Va f{kifrA 'kkfyuh ,rr~ loZa n`"V~ok mRrja nnkfr) 'kkfyuh& Hkzkr%! Roa foaQ KkrqfePNfl\ rL;k% oqQf{k iq=k% vfLr iq=kh ok\ fdeFkZe~\ "k.eklkuUrja loZa Li"Va Hkfo";fr] le;kr~ iwoZa fdeFkZe~ v;e~ vk;kl%\ jkosQ'k%& Hkfxfu] Roa rq tkukfl ,o vLekoaQ x`gs vfEcdk iq=kh:Iks.k vLR;so v/quk ,dL; iq=kL; vko';drk¿fLr rfgZ------- 2024-25 36 #fpjk r`rh;ks Hkkx% 'kkfyuh& rfgZ oqQf{k iq=kh vfLr psr~ gUrO;k\ (rhozLojs.k) gR;k;k% ikia drqZa izo`Rrks¿fl Roe~A jkosQ'k%& u] gR;k rq u--------- 'kkfyuh– rfgZ fdefLr fu?k`Z.ka ÑR;fene~\ loZFkk foLe`roku~ vLekoaQ tud% dnkfi iq=khiq=k;ks% foHksna u Ñroku~\ l% loZnSo euqLe`rs% iafDrfeeke~ m¼jfr Le ¶vkRek oS tk;rs iq=k% iq=ks.k nqfgrk lek¸A Roefi lk;a izkr% nsohLrqfra djksf"k\ fdeFk± l`"Vs% mRikfnU;k% 'kDR;k% frjLdkja djksf"k\ ro eufl b;rh oqQfRlrk o`fRr% vkxrk] bna fpUrf;RoSo vga oqQf.Brk¿fLeA ro f'k{kk o`Fkk------ jkosQ'k%& Hkfxfu! foje fojeA vga Lokijk/a Lohdjksfe yfTtr'pkfLeA v|izHk`fr dnkfi xfgZrfena dk;± LoIus¿fi u fpUrf;";kfeA ;FkSo vfEcdk ee ân;L; lEiw.kZLusgL; vf/dkfj.kh vfLr] rFkSo vkxUrk f'k'kq% vfi Lusgkf/dkjh Hkfo";fr iq=k% Hkorq iq=kh okA vga LoxfgZrfpUrua izfr i'pkÙkkieXu% vfLe] vga dFka foLe`roku~ ¶;=k uk;ZLrq iwT;Urs jeUrs r=k nsork%A ;=kSrk% u iwT;Urs lokZLr=kkiQyk% fØ;k%A¸ vFkok ¶firqnZ'kxq.kk ekrsfrA¸ Ro;k lUekxZ% iznf'kZr% HkfxfuA dfu"Bk¿fi Roa ee xqjQjflA 'kkfyuh& vya i'pkÙkkisuA ro eul% vU/dkj% vixr% izlUurk;k% fo"k;ks¿;e~A Hkzkr`tk;s! vkxPNA lokZa fpUrka R;t vkxUrq% f'k'kks% Lokxrk; p lUu¼k HkoA Hkzkr% Roefi izfrKka oqQjQ & dU;k;k% j{k.ks] rL;k% ikBus nÙkfpRr% LFkkL;fl ¶iq=kha j{k] iq=kha 2024-25 36 37 x`ga 'kwU;a lqrka fouk 'kCnkFkkZ% 'kCnkFkkZ% ikB;¸ bfrloZdkjL; ?kks"k.ks;a rnSo lkfFkZdk Hkfo";fr ;nk o;a losZ fefyRok fpUrufena ;FkkFkZ:ia dfj";ke%& ;k xkxhZ JqrfpUrus u`iu;s ik×pkfydk foØes] y{eh% 'k=kqfonkj.ks xxua foKkukÄõ.ks dYiukA bUnzks|ksxiFks p [ksytxfr [;krkfHkr% lkbuk] ls;a L=kh ldyklq fn{kq lcyk loSZ% lnksRlkárke~AA Hkzkr`tk;k & HkkHkh ok×Nkfe & pkgrk gw¡@pkgrh gw¡ lg & lkFk fn"V~;k & HkkX; ls g~;% & dy lk¼Ze~ & lkFk mHks & nksuksa oqQ{kkS & dks[k esa mf}Xuk & fpfUrr o/kgkZ & o/ ds ;ksX; ØksMs & xksnh esa vk;kl% & iz;kl fu?k`Z.ke~ & ?k`.kk ;ksX; nqfgrk & iq=kh fu/k; & j[k dj 2024-25 38 #fpjk r`rh;ks Hkkx% xfgZre~ & fufUnr dfu"Bk & NksVh vixr% & nwj gks x;k lUu¼% & rS;kj JqrfpUrus & rÙoksa (Kku) osQ fpUru&euu esa 'k=kqfonkj.ks & 'k=kqvksa dks ijkftr djus esa ldyklq & lHkh fn{kq & fn'kkvksa esa lcyk & cy ls ;qDr mRlkárke~ & izksRlkfgr djsa 1- v/ksfyf[krkuka iz'ukuke~ mRrkjkf.k laLÑrHkk"k;k fy[kr& (d) fn"V~;k dk lekxrk\ ([k) jkosQ'kL; dk;kZy;s dk fuf'prk\ (x) jkosQ'k% 'kkfyuha oqQ=k xUrqa dFk;fr\ (?k) lk;adkys Hkzkrk dk;kZy;kr~ vkxR; foaQ djksfr\ (Ä) jkosQ'k% dL;k% frjLdkja djksfr\ (Pk) 'kkfyuh Hkzkrje~ dka izfrKka drqZa dFk;fr\ (N) ;=k uk;Z% u iwT;Urs r=k foaQ Hkofr\ vH;kl% 2024-25Read More
1. गृहं शून्यं सुतां विना कक्षा 8 के लिए यह पाठ्यपुस्तक क्या है? |
2. गृहं शून्यं सुतां विना पाठ्यपुस्तक किस वर्ग के छात्रों के लिए है? |
3. गृहं शून्यं सुतां विना में कौन-कौन से विषय शामिल हैं? |
4. गृहं शून्यं सुतां विना पाठ्यपुस्तक क्या बाल विकास को ध्यान में रखती है? |
5. गृहं शून्यं सुतां विना पाठ्यपुस्तक के आधार पर कक्षा 8 का परीक्षा कैसी होती है? |
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