NCERT Textbook: द्वेष करने वाले का जी नही भरता | NCERT Textbooks & Solutions for Class 7 PDF Download

 Page 1


46 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk
ikaMoksa osQ ouokl osQ fnuksa esa dbZ czkã.k
muosQ vkJe x, FksA ogk¡ ls ykSVdj os
gfLrukiqj igq¡ps vkSj èk`rjk"Vª dks ikaMoksa osQ
gky&pky lquk,A èk`rjk"Vª us tc ;g lquk fd
ikaMo ou esa cM+h rdyhI
+
ksaQ mBk jgs gSa] rks
muosQ eu esa ¯prk gksus yxhA ysfdu nq;ksZèku
vkSj 'koqQfu oqQN vkSj gh lksprs FksA
d.kZ vkSj 'koqQfu nq;ksZèku dh pkiywlh
fd;k djrs Fks] ¯drq nq;ksZèku dks Hkyk brus ls
larks"k dgk¡ gksrk! og d.kZ ls dgrkµ¶d.kZ] eSa
rks pkgrk gw¡ fd ikaMoksa dks eqlhcrksa esa iM+s gq,
viuh vk¡[kksa ls ns[kw¡A blfy, rqe vkSj ekek 'koqQfu
oqQN ,slk mik; djks fd ou esa tkdj ikaMoksa dks
ns[kus dh firk th ls vuqefr fey tk,A¸
d.kZ cksykµ¶}Srou esa oqQN cfLr;k¡ gSa]
tks gekjs vèkhu gSaA gj lky mu cfLr;ksa esa
tkdj pkSik;ksa dh x.kuk djuk jktoqQekjksa dk
gh dke gksrk gSA cgqr le; ls ;g izFkk pyh
vk jgh gSA blfy, ml cgkus ge firk th
dh vuqefr vklkuh ls izkIr dj ldrs gSaA¸
d.kZ viuh ckr iwjh rjg ls dg Hkh u
ik;k Fkk fd nq;ksZèku vkSj 'koqQfu ekjs [kq'kh osQ
mNy iM+sA jktoqQekjksa us Hkh èk`rjk"Vª ls vkxzgiwoZd
izkFkZuk dh fd og bldh vuqefr ns nsaA ¯drq
èk`rjk"Vª u ekusA
nq;ksZèku us fo'okl fnyk;k fd ikaMo tgk¡
gksaxs] ogk¡ os lc ugha tk,¡xs vkSj cM+h lkoèkkuh
ls dke ysaxsA foo'k gksdj èk`rjk"Vª us vuqefr
ns nhA ,d cM+h lsuk dks lkFk ysdj dkSjo
}Srou osQ fy, jokuk gq,A nq;ksZèku vkSj d.kZ
iwQys ugha lekrs FksA mUgksaus igq¡pus ij vius
Msjs ,sls LFkku ij yxk,] tgk¡ ls ikaMoksa dk
vkJe pkj dksl dh nwjh ij gh FkkA
xaèkoZjkt fp=klsu Hkh vius ifjokj osQ lkFk
mlh tyk'k; osQ rV ij Msjk Mkys gq, FkkA
nq;ksZèku osQ vuqpj tyk'k; osQ ikl x, vkSj
fdukjs ij racw xkM+us yxsA bl ij xaèkoZjkt osQ
ukSdj cgqr fcxM+s vkSj nq;ksZèku osQ vuqpjksa dh
mUgksaus [kwc [kcj yhA os oqQN u dj losQ vkSj
vius izk.k ysdj Hkkx [kM+s gq,A nq;ksZèku dks
tc bl ckr dk irk pyk] rks mlosQ ozQksèk dh
lhek u jghA og viuh lsuk ysdj rkykc dh
vksj c<+kA ogk¡ igq¡puk Fkk fd xaèkoks± vkSj
dkSjoksa dh lsuk,¡ vkil esa fHkM+ xb±A ?kksj
laxzke fNM+ x;kA ;gk¡ rd fd d.kZ tSls
egkjfFk;ksa osQ Hkh jFk vkSj vL=k pwj&pwj gks x,
vkSj os myVs ik¡o Hkkx [kM+s gq,A vosQyk
nq;ksZèku yM+kbZ osQ eSnku esa var rd MVk jgkA
xaèkoZjkt fp=klsu us mls idM+ fy;kA fiQj
jLlh ls ck¡èkdj mldks vius jFk ij cSBk
fy;k vkSj 'ka[k ctkdj fot;&?kks"k fd;kA tc
;qf/f"Bj us lquk fd nq;ksZ/u o mlosQ lkFkh
viekfur gq, gSa] rks mlus xaHkhj Loj esa
dgkµ¶HkkbZ Hkhelsu! ;s gekjs gh oqQVaqch gSaA
rqe vHkh tkvks vkSj fdlh rjg vius caèkqvksa
dks xaèkoks± osQ caèku ls NqM+k ykvksA¸
;qf/f"Bj osQ vkxzg ij Hkhe vkSj vtqZu
us dkSjoksa dh fc[kjh gqbZ lsuk dks bd_k fd;k
}s"k  djusokys  dk  th  ugha  Hkjrk
19
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 2


46 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk
ikaMoksa osQ ouokl osQ fnuksa esa dbZ czkã.k
muosQ vkJe x, FksA ogk¡ ls ykSVdj os
gfLrukiqj igq¡ps vkSj èk`rjk"Vª dks ikaMoksa osQ
gky&pky lquk,A èk`rjk"Vª us tc ;g lquk fd
ikaMo ou esa cM+h rdyhI
+
ksaQ mBk jgs gSa] rks
muosQ eu esa ¯prk gksus yxhA ysfdu nq;ksZèku
vkSj 'koqQfu oqQN vkSj gh lksprs FksA
d.kZ vkSj 'koqQfu nq;ksZèku dh pkiywlh
fd;k djrs Fks] ¯drq nq;ksZèku dks Hkyk brus ls
larks"k dgk¡ gksrk! og d.kZ ls dgrkµ¶d.kZ] eSa
rks pkgrk gw¡ fd ikaMoksa dks eqlhcrksa esa iM+s gq,
viuh vk¡[kksa ls ns[kw¡A blfy, rqe vkSj ekek 'koqQfu
oqQN ,slk mik; djks fd ou esa tkdj ikaMoksa dks
ns[kus dh firk th ls vuqefr fey tk,A¸
d.kZ cksykµ¶}Srou esa oqQN cfLr;k¡ gSa]
tks gekjs vèkhu gSaA gj lky mu cfLr;ksa esa
tkdj pkSik;ksa dh x.kuk djuk jktoqQekjksa dk
gh dke gksrk gSA cgqr le; ls ;g izFkk pyh
vk jgh gSA blfy, ml cgkus ge firk th
dh vuqefr vklkuh ls izkIr dj ldrs gSaA¸
d.kZ viuh ckr iwjh rjg ls dg Hkh u
ik;k Fkk fd nq;ksZèku vkSj 'koqQfu ekjs [kq'kh osQ
mNy iM+sA jktoqQekjksa us Hkh èk`rjk"Vª ls vkxzgiwoZd
izkFkZuk dh fd og bldh vuqefr ns nsaA ¯drq
èk`rjk"Vª u ekusA
nq;ksZèku us fo'okl fnyk;k fd ikaMo tgk¡
gksaxs] ogk¡ os lc ugha tk,¡xs vkSj cM+h lkoèkkuh
ls dke ysaxsA foo'k gksdj èk`rjk"Vª us vuqefr
ns nhA ,d cM+h lsuk dks lkFk ysdj dkSjo
}Srou osQ fy, jokuk gq,A nq;ksZèku vkSj d.kZ
iwQys ugha lekrs FksA mUgksaus igq¡pus ij vius
Msjs ,sls LFkku ij yxk,] tgk¡ ls ikaMoksa dk
vkJe pkj dksl dh nwjh ij gh FkkA
xaèkoZjkt fp=klsu Hkh vius ifjokj osQ lkFk
mlh tyk'k; osQ rV ij Msjk Mkys gq, FkkA
nq;ksZèku osQ vuqpj tyk'k; osQ ikl x, vkSj
fdukjs ij racw xkM+us yxsA bl ij xaèkoZjkt osQ
ukSdj cgqr fcxM+s vkSj nq;ksZèku osQ vuqpjksa dh
mUgksaus [kwc [kcj yhA os oqQN u dj losQ vkSj
vius izk.k ysdj Hkkx [kM+s gq,A nq;ksZèku dks
tc bl ckr dk irk pyk] rks mlosQ ozQksèk dh
lhek u jghA og viuh lsuk ysdj rkykc dh
vksj c<+kA ogk¡ igq¡puk Fkk fd xaèkoks± vkSj
dkSjoksa dh lsuk,¡ vkil esa fHkM+ xb±A ?kksj
laxzke fNM+ x;kA ;gk¡ rd fd d.kZ tSls
egkjfFk;ksa osQ Hkh jFk vkSj vL=k pwj&pwj gks x,
vkSj os myVs ik¡o Hkkx [kM+s gq,A vosQyk
nq;ksZèku yM+kbZ osQ eSnku esa var rd MVk jgkA
xaèkoZjkt fp=klsu us mls idM+ fy;kA fiQj
jLlh ls ck¡èkdj mldks vius jFk ij cSBk
fy;k vkSj 'ka[k ctkdj fot;&?kks"k fd;kA tc
;qf/f"Bj us lquk fd nq;ksZ/u o mlosQ lkFkh
viekfur gq, gSa] rks mlus xaHkhj Loj esa
dgkµ¶HkkbZ Hkhelsu! ;s gekjs gh oqQVaqch gSaA
rqe vHkh tkvks vkSj fdlh rjg vius caèkqvksa
dks xaèkoks± osQ caèku ls NqM+k ykvksA¸
;qf/f"Bj osQ vkxzg ij Hkhe vkSj vtqZu
us dkSjoksa dh fc[kjh gqbZ lsuk dks bd_k fd;k
}s"k  djusokys  dk  th  ugha  Hkjrk
19
Rationalised 2023-24
cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 47
vkSj os xa/oks± ij VwV iM+sA varr% xa/oZjkt us
dkSjoksa dks ca/ueqDr dj fn;kA bl izdkj
viekfur dkSjo gfLrukiqj ykSV x,A
ikaMoksa osQ ouokl osQ le; nq;ksZèku dh
rks bPNk jktlw; ;K djus dh Fkh] ¯drq iafMrksa
us dgk fd èk`rjk"Vª vkSj ;qfèkf"Bj osQ jgrs mls
jktlw; ;K djus dk vfèkdkj ugha gSA rc
czkã.kksa dh lykg ekudj nq;ksZèku us oS".ko
uked ;K djosQ gh larks"k dj fy;kA
blh le; dh ckr gS fd eg£"k nqokZlk
vius nl g”kkj f'k";ksa dks lkFk ysdj nq;ksZèku
osQ jktHkou esa ièkkjsA nq;ksZèku osQ lRdkj ls
½f"k cgqr izlUu gq, vkSj dgkµ¶oRl] dksbZ
oj pkgks] rks ek¡x yksA¸
nq;ksZèku cksykµ¶eqfuoj! izkFkZuk ;gh gS fd
tSls vkius f'k";ksa&lesr vfrfFk cudj eq>s
vuqx`ghr fd;k gS] oSls gh ou esa esjs HkkbZ
ikaMoksa osQ ;gk¡ tkdj mudk Hkh lRdkj Lohdkj
djsa vkSj fiQj ,d NksVh lh ckr esjs fy, djus
dh o`Qik djsaA og ;g fd vki vius f'k";ksa
lesr Bhd ,ssls le; ;qfèkf"Bj osQ vkJe esa
tk,¡] tc nzkSinh ikaMoksa ,oa muosQ ifjokj dks
Hkkstu djk pqdh gksa vkSj tc lHkh yksx vkjke
ls cSBs foJke dj jgs gksaA¸
mUgksaus nq;ksZèku dh izkFkZuk rqjar eku yhA
nqokZlk ½f"k vius f'k";ksa osQ lkFk ;qfèkf"Bj osQ
vkJe esa tk igq¡psA ;qfèkf"Bj us Hkkb;ksa lesr
½f"k dh cM+h vkoHkxr dh vkSj mudk lRdkj
fd;kA oqQN nsj ckn eqfu us dgkµ¶vPNk! ge
lc vHkh Luku djosQ vkrs gSaA rc rd Hkkstu
rS;kj djosQ j[kukA¸ dgdj nqokZlk f'k";ksa
lesr unh ij Luku djus pys x,A
ouokl osQ izkjaHk esa ;qfèkf"Bj ls izlUu
gksdj lw;Z us mUgsa ,d v{k;ik=k iznku
fd;k Fkk vkSj dgk Fkk fd ckjg cjl rd
blosQ }kjk eSa rqEgsa Hkkstu fn;k d:¡xkA
bldh fo'ks"krk ;g gS fd nzkSinh gj jks”k
pkgs ftrus yksxksa dks bl ik=k esa ls Hkkstu
f[kyk losQxh_ ijarq lcosQ Hkkstu dj ysus
ij tc nzkSinh Lo;a Hkh Hkkstu dj pqosQxh]
rc bl cjru dh ;g 'kfDr vxys fnu
rd osQ fy, yqIr gks tk,xhA
ftl le; nqokZlk ½f"k vk,] ml le;
lHkh dks f[kyk&fiykdj nzkSinh Hkh Hkkstu dj
pqdh FkhA blhfy, lw;Z dk v{k;ik=k ml fnu
osQ fy, [kkyh gks pqdk FkkA
nzkSinh cM+h ¯pfrr gks mBh vkSj dksbZ
lgkjk u ikdj mlus ijekRek dh 'kj.k yhA
brus esa Jho`Q".k dgha ls vk x, vkSj lhèks
vkJe osQ jlksbZ?kj esa tkdj nzkSinh osQ lkeus
[kMs+ gks x,A cksysµ¶cgu o`Q".kk] cM+h Hkw[k
yxh gSA oqQN [kkus dks nksA¸
nzkSinh vkSj Hkh nqfoèkk esa iM+ xbZA
o`Q".k cksysµ¶”kjk ykvks rks viuk v{k;ik=kA
ns[ksa fd mlesa oqQN gS Hkh ;k ughaA¸
nzkSinh gM+cM+kdj cjru ys vkbZA mlosQ
,d Nksj ij vUu dk ,d d.k vkSj lkx dh
iÙkh yxh gqbZ FkhA Jho`Q".k us mls ysdj eq¡g esa
Mkyrs gq, eu esa dgkµ¶;g Hkkstu gks] blls
mudh Hkw[k feV tk,A¸
nzkSinh rks ;g ns[kdj lkspus yxhµ¶oSQlh
gw¡ eSa fd eSaus Bhd ls cjru Hkh ugha èkks;k!
blfy, mlesa yxk gqvk vUu&d.k vkSj lkx
oklqnso dks [kkuk iM+kA fèkDdkj gS eq>s!¸ bl
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 3


46 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk
ikaMoksa osQ ouokl osQ fnuksa esa dbZ czkã.k
muosQ vkJe x, FksA ogk¡ ls ykSVdj os
gfLrukiqj igq¡ps vkSj èk`rjk"Vª dks ikaMoksa osQ
gky&pky lquk,A èk`rjk"Vª us tc ;g lquk fd
ikaMo ou esa cM+h rdyhI
+
ksaQ mBk jgs gSa] rks
muosQ eu esa ¯prk gksus yxhA ysfdu nq;ksZèku
vkSj 'koqQfu oqQN vkSj gh lksprs FksA
d.kZ vkSj 'koqQfu nq;ksZèku dh pkiywlh
fd;k djrs Fks] ¯drq nq;ksZèku dks Hkyk brus ls
larks"k dgk¡ gksrk! og d.kZ ls dgrkµ¶d.kZ] eSa
rks pkgrk gw¡ fd ikaMoksa dks eqlhcrksa esa iM+s gq,
viuh vk¡[kksa ls ns[kw¡A blfy, rqe vkSj ekek 'koqQfu
oqQN ,slk mik; djks fd ou esa tkdj ikaMoksa dks
ns[kus dh firk th ls vuqefr fey tk,A¸
d.kZ cksykµ¶}Srou esa oqQN cfLr;k¡ gSa]
tks gekjs vèkhu gSaA gj lky mu cfLr;ksa esa
tkdj pkSik;ksa dh x.kuk djuk jktoqQekjksa dk
gh dke gksrk gSA cgqr le; ls ;g izFkk pyh
vk jgh gSA blfy, ml cgkus ge firk th
dh vuqefr vklkuh ls izkIr dj ldrs gSaA¸
d.kZ viuh ckr iwjh rjg ls dg Hkh u
ik;k Fkk fd nq;ksZèku vkSj 'koqQfu ekjs [kq'kh osQ
mNy iM+sA jktoqQekjksa us Hkh èk`rjk"Vª ls vkxzgiwoZd
izkFkZuk dh fd og bldh vuqefr ns nsaA ¯drq
èk`rjk"Vª u ekusA
nq;ksZèku us fo'okl fnyk;k fd ikaMo tgk¡
gksaxs] ogk¡ os lc ugha tk,¡xs vkSj cM+h lkoèkkuh
ls dke ysaxsA foo'k gksdj èk`rjk"Vª us vuqefr
ns nhA ,d cM+h lsuk dks lkFk ysdj dkSjo
}Srou osQ fy, jokuk gq,A nq;ksZèku vkSj d.kZ
iwQys ugha lekrs FksA mUgksaus igq¡pus ij vius
Msjs ,sls LFkku ij yxk,] tgk¡ ls ikaMoksa dk
vkJe pkj dksl dh nwjh ij gh FkkA
xaèkoZjkt fp=klsu Hkh vius ifjokj osQ lkFk
mlh tyk'k; osQ rV ij Msjk Mkys gq, FkkA
nq;ksZèku osQ vuqpj tyk'k; osQ ikl x, vkSj
fdukjs ij racw xkM+us yxsA bl ij xaèkoZjkt osQ
ukSdj cgqr fcxM+s vkSj nq;ksZèku osQ vuqpjksa dh
mUgksaus [kwc [kcj yhA os oqQN u dj losQ vkSj
vius izk.k ysdj Hkkx [kM+s gq,A nq;ksZèku dks
tc bl ckr dk irk pyk] rks mlosQ ozQksèk dh
lhek u jghA og viuh lsuk ysdj rkykc dh
vksj c<+kA ogk¡ igq¡puk Fkk fd xaèkoks± vkSj
dkSjoksa dh lsuk,¡ vkil esa fHkM+ xb±A ?kksj
laxzke fNM+ x;kA ;gk¡ rd fd d.kZ tSls
egkjfFk;ksa osQ Hkh jFk vkSj vL=k pwj&pwj gks x,
vkSj os myVs ik¡o Hkkx [kM+s gq,A vosQyk
nq;ksZèku yM+kbZ osQ eSnku esa var rd MVk jgkA
xaèkoZjkt fp=klsu us mls idM+ fy;kA fiQj
jLlh ls ck¡èkdj mldks vius jFk ij cSBk
fy;k vkSj 'ka[k ctkdj fot;&?kks"k fd;kA tc
;qf/f"Bj us lquk fd nq;ksZ/u o mlosQ lkFkh
viekfur gq, gSa] rks mlus xaHkhj Loj esa
dgkµ¶HkkbZ Hkhelsu! ;s gekjs gh oqQVaqch gSaA
rqe vHkh tkvks vkSj fdlh rjg vius caèkqvksa
dks xaèkoks± osQ caèku ls NqM+k ykvksA¸
;qf/f"Bj osQ vkxzg ij Hkhe vkSj vtqZu
us dkSjoksa dh fc[kjh gqbZ lsuk dks bd_k fd;k
}s"k  djusokys  dk  th  ugha  Hkjrk
19
Rationalised 2023-24
cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 47
vkSj os xa/oks± ij VwV iM+sA varr% xa/oZjkt us
dkSjoksa dks ca/ueqDr dj fn;kA bl izdkj
viekfur dkSjo gfLrukiqj ykSV x,A
ikaMoksa osQ ouokl osQ le; nq;ksZèku dh
rks bPNk jktlw; ;K djus dh Fkh] ¯drq iafMrksa
us dgk fd èk`rjk"Vª vkSj ;qfèkf"Bj osQ jgrs mls
jktlw; ;K djus dk vfèkdkj ugha gSA rc
czkã.kksa dh lykg ekudj nq;ksZèku us oS".ko
uked ;K djosQ gh larks"k dj fy;kA
blh le; dh ckr gS fd eg£"k nqokZlk
vius nl g”kkj f'k";ksa dks lkFk ysdj nq;ksZèku
osQ jktHkou esa ièkkjsA nq;ksZèku osQ lRdkj ls
½f"k cgqr izlUu gq, vkSj dgkµ¶oRl] dksbZ
oj pkgks] rks ek¡x yksA¸
nq;ksZèku cksykµ¶eqfuoj! izkFkZuk ;gh gS fd
tSls vkius f'k";ksa&lesr vfrfFk cudj eq>s
vuqx`ghr fd;k gS] oSls gh ou esa esjs HkkbZ
ikaMoksa osQ ;gk¡ tkdj mudk Hkh lRdkj Lohdkj
djsa vkSj fiQj ,d NksVh lh ckr esjs fy, djus
dh o`Qik djsaA og ;g fd vki vius f'k";ksa
lesr Bhd ,ssls le; ;qfèkf"Bj osQ vkJe esa
tk,¡] tc nzkSinh ikaMoksa ,oa muosQ ifjokj dks
Hkkstu djk pqdh gksa vkSj tc lHkh yksx vkjke
ls cSBs foJke dj jgs gksaA¸
mUgksaus nq;ksZèku dh izkFkZuk rqjar eku yhA
nqokZlk ½f"k vius f'k";ksa osQ lkFk ;qfèkf"Bj osQ
vkJe esa tk igq¡psA ;qfèkf"Bj us Hkkb;ksa lesr
½f"k dh cM+h vkoHkxr dh vkSj mudk lRdkj
fd;kA oqQN nsj ckn eqfu us dgkµ¶vPNk! ge
lc vHkh Luku djosQ vkrs gSaA rc rd Hkkstu
rS;kj djosQ j[kukA¸ dgdj nqokZlk f'k";ksa
lesr unh ij Luku djus pys x,A
ouokl osQ izkjaHk esa ;qfèkf"Bj ls izlUu
gksdj lw;Z us mUgsa ,d v{k;ik=k iznku
fd;k Fkk vkSj dgk Fkk fd ckjg cjl rd
blosQ }kjk eSa rqEgsa Hkkstu fn;k d:¡xkA
bldh fo'ks"krk ;g gS fd nzkSinh gj jks”k
pkgs ftrus yksxksa dks bl ik=k esa ls Hkkstu
f[kyk losQxh_ ijarq lcosQ Hkkstu dj ysus
ij tc nzkSinh Lo;a Hkh Hkkstu dj pqosQxh]
rc bl cjru dh ;g 'kfDr vxys fnu
rd osQ fy, yqIr gks tk,xhA
ftl le; nqokZlk ½f"k vk,] ml le;
lHkh dks f[kyk&fiykdj nzkSinh Hkh Hkkstu dj
pqdh FkhA blhfy, lw;Z dk v{k;ik=k ml fnu
osQ fy, [kkyh gks pqdk FkkA
nzkSinh cM+h ¯pfrr gks mBh vkSj dksbZ
lgkjk u ikdj mlus ijekRek dh 'kj.k yhA
brus esa Jho`Q".k dgha ls vk x, vkSj lhèks
vkJe osQ jlksbZ?kj esa tkdj nzkSinh osQ lkeus
[kMs+ gks x,A cksysµ¶cgu o`Q".kk] cM+h Hkw[k
yxh gSA oqQN [kkus dks nksA¸
nzkSinh vkSj Hkh nqfoèkk esa iM+ xbZA
o`Q".k cksysµ¶”kjk ykvks rks viuk v{k;ik=kA
ns[ksa fd mlesa oqQN gS Hkh ;k ughaA¸
nzkSinh gM+cM+kdj cjru ys vkbZA mlosQ
,d Nksj ij vUu dk ,d d.k vkSj lkx dh
iÙkh yxh gqbZ FkhA Jho`Q".k us mls ysdj eq¡g esa
Mkyrs gq, eu esa dgkµ¶;g Hkkstu gks] blls
mudh Hkw[k feV tk,A¸
nzkSinh rks ;g ns[kdj lkspus yxhµ¶oSQlh
gw¡ eSa fd eSaus Bhd ls cjru Hkh ugha èkks;k!
blfy, mlesa yxk gqvk vUu&d.k vkSj lkx
oklqnso dks [kkuk iM+kA fèkDdkj gS eq>s!¸ bl
Rationalised 2023-24
48 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk
rjg nzkSinh vius&vkidks gh fèkDdkj jgh Fkh
fd brus esa JhÑ".k us ckgj tkdj Hkhelsu dks
dgk&¶Hkhe] tYnh tkdj ½f"k nqokZlk dks
f'k";ksa lesr Hkkstu osQ fy, cqyk ykvksA¸
Hkhelsu ml LFkku ij x;k] tgk¡ nqokZlk
½f"k f'k";ksa&lesr Luku dj jgs FksA u”knhd
tkdj Hkhelsu ns[krk D;k gS fd nqokZlk ½f"k
dk lkjk f'k";&leqnk; Luku djosQ Hkkstu Hkh
dj pqdk gSA
f'k"; nqokZlk ls dg jgs Fksµ¶xq#nso!
;qfèkf"Bj ls ge O;FkZ esa dg vk, fd Hkkstu
rS;kj djosQ j[ksaA gekjk rks isV Hkjk gqvk gSA
gels mBk Hkh ugha tkrkA bl le; rks gekjh
”kjk Hkh [kkus dh bPNk ugha gSA¸
;g lqudj nqokZlk us Hkhelsu ls dgkµ¶ge
lc rks Hkkstu dj pqosQ gSaA ;qfèkf"Bj ls tkdj dguk
fd vlqfoèkk osQ fy, gesa {kek djsaA¸ ;g dgdj
½f"k vius f'k";ksa lfgr ogk¡ ls jokuk gks x,A
 
Rationalised 2023-24