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cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 43
tc nzkSinh dks lkFk ysdj ikaMo ou dh vksj
tkus yxs Fks] rks èk`rjk"Vª us fonqj dks cqyk Hkstk
vkSj iwNkµ¶fonqj] ikaMq osQ csVs vkSj nzkSinh
oSQls tk jgs gSa\ eSSa oqQN ns[k ugha ldrk gw¡A
rqEgha crkvks] oSQls tk jgs gSa os\¸
fonqj us dgkµ¶oqaQrh&iq=k ;qfèkf"Bj] diM+s
ls psgjk <ddj tk jgs gSaA Hkhelsu viuh nksuksa
Hkqtkvksa dks fugkjrk] vtqZu gkFk esa oqQN ckyw
fy, mls fc[ksjrk] uoqQy vkSj lgnso lkjs
'kjhj ij èkwy jek, gq,] ozQe'k% ;qfèkf"Bj osQ
ihNs&ihNs tk jgs gSaA nzkSinh us fc[kjs gq, osQ'kksa
ls lkjk eq[k <d fy;k gS vkSj vk¡lw cgkrh
gqbZ] ;qfèkf"Bj dk vuqlj.k dj jgh gSA¸
;g lqudj èk`rjk"Vª dh vk'kadk vkSj ¯prk
igys ls Hkh vfèkd izcy gks mBhA
fonqj ckj&ckj èk`rjk"Vª ls vkxzg djrs Fks
fd vki ikaMoksa osQ lkFk lafèk dj ysaA fonqj
vdlj blh Hkk¡fr èk`rjk"Vª dks mins'k fn;k
djrs FksA fonqj dh cqf¼erk dk èk`rjk"Vª ij
Hkkjh izHkko FkkA blfy, 'kq:&'kq: esa og fonqj
dh ckrsa lqu fy;k djrs FksA ijarq ckj&ckj fonqj
dh ,slh gh ckrsa lqurs&lqurs og Åc x,A
,d fnu fonqj us fiQj ogh ckr NsM+h] rks
èk`rjk"Vª >q¡>ykdj cksysµ¶fonqj! eq>s vc rqEgkjh
lykg dh ”k:jr ugha gSA vxj pkgks rks rqe
Hkh ikaMoksa osQ ikl pys tkvksA¸
èk`rjk"Vª ;g dgdj cM+s Øksèk osQ lkFk
fonqj osQ mÙkj oQh izrh{kk fd, fcuk var%iqj esa
pys x,A fonqj us eu esa dgk fd vc bl
oa'k dk loZuk'k fuf'pr gSA mUgksaus rqjar viuk
jFk tqrok;k vkSj ml ij p<+dj taxy esa ml
vksj rs”kh ls py iM+s] tgk¡ ikaMo vius
ouokl dk dky O;rhr dj jgs FksA fonqj osQ
pys tkus ij èk`rjk"Vª vkSj Hkh ¯pfrr gks x,A
og lkspus yxs fd eSaus ;g D;k dj fn;kA
fonqj dks Hkxkdj eSaus Hkkjh Hkwy dj nhA ;g
lkspdj èk`rjk"Vª us lat; dks cqyk;k vkSj
dgkµ¶lat;! eSaus vius fiz; fonqj dks cgqr
cqjk&Hkyk dg fn;k Fkk] blls  xqLlk gksdj og
ou esa pyk x;k gSA rqe tkdj mls fdlh rjg
le>k&cq>kdj esjs ikl okil ys vkvksA¸
èk`rjk"Vª dh ckr ekudj lat; taxy esa
ikaMoksa osQ vkJe esa tk igq¡psA lat; us fonqj
ls cM+h uezrk osQ lkFk dgkµ¶èk`rjk"Vª viuh
Hkwy ij iNrk jgs gSaA vki ;fn okil ugha
ykSVsaxs] rks og vius izk.k NksM+ nsaxssA o`QIk;k
vHkh ykSV pfy,A¸
;g ckr lqudj fonqj ;qfèkf"Bj vkfn ls
fonk ysdj gfLrukiqj osQ fy, py iMs+A gfLrukiqj
igq¡pdj tc èk`rjk"Vª osQ lkeus x,] rks èk`rjk"Vª
us mUgsa cM+s izse ls xys yxk fy;k vkSj xn~xn
Loj esa cksysµ¶funksZ"k fonqj! eSa mrkoyh esa tks
cqjk&Hkyk dg cSBk] mldk cqjk er ekuuk vkSj
eq>s {kek dj nsukA¸
blh rjg ,d ckj eg£"k eS=ks; èk`rjk"Vª osQ
njckj esa ièkkjsA jktk us mudk leqfpr
èk`rjk"Vª dh fp
a
rk
17
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 2


cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 43
tc nzkSinh dks lkFk ysdj ikaMo ou dh vksj
tkus yxs Fks] rks èk`rjk"Vª us fonqj dks cqyk Hkstk
vkSj iwNkµ¶fonqj] ikaMq osQ csVs vkSj nzkSinh
oSQls tk jgs gSa\ eSSa oqQN ns[k ugha ldrk gw¡A
rqEgha crkvks] oSQls tk jgs gSa os\¸
fonqj us dgkµ¶oqaQrh&iq=k ;qfèkf"Bj] diM+s
ls psgjk <ddj tk jgs gSaA Hkhelsu viuh nksuksa
Hkqtkvksa dks fugkjrk] vtqZu gkFk esa oqQN ckyw
fy, mls fc[ksjrk] uoqQy vkSj lgnso lkjs
'kjhj ij èkwy jek, gq,] ozQe'k% ;qfèkf"Bj osQ
ihNs&ihNs tk jgs gSaA nzkSinh us fc[kjs gq, osQ'kksa
ls lkjk eq[k <d fy;k gS vkSj vk¡lw cgkrh
gqbZ] ;qfèkf"Bj dk vuqlj.k dj jgh gSA¸
;g lqudj èk`rjk"Vª dh vk'kadk vkSj ¯prk
igys ls Hkh vfèkd izcy gks mBhA
fonqj ckj&ckj èk`rjk"Vª ls vkxzg djrs Fks
fd vki ikaMoksa osQ lkFk lafèk dj ysaA fonqj
vdlj blh Hkk¡fr èk`rjk"Vª dks mins'k fn;k
djrs FksA fonqj dh cqf¼erk dk èk`rjk"Vª ij
Hkkjh izHkko FkkA blfy, 'kq:&'kq: esa og fonqj
dh ckrsa lqu fy;k djrs FksA ijarq ckj&ckj fonqj
dh ,slh gh ckrsa lqurs&lqurs og Åc x,A
,d fnu fonqj us fiQj ogh ckr NsM+h] rks
èk`rjk"Vª >q¡>ykdj cksysµ¶fonqj! eq>s vc rqEgkjh
lykg dh ”k:jr ugha gSA vxj pkgks rks rqe
Hkh ikaMoksa osQ ikl pys tkvksA¸
èk`rjk"Vª ;g dgdj cM+s Øksèk osQ lkFk
fonqj osQ mÙkj oQh izrh{kk fd, fcuk var%iqj esa
pys x,A fonqj us eu esa dgk fd vc bl
oa'k dk loZuk'k fuf'pr gSA mUgksaus rqjar viuk
jFk tqrok;k vkSj ml ij p<+dj taxy esa ml
vksj rs”kh ls py iM+s] tgk¡ ikaMo vius
ouokl dk dky O;rhr dj jgs FksA fonqj osQ
pys tkus ij èk`rjk"Vª vkSj Hkh ¯pfrr gks x,A
og lkspus yxs fd eSaus ;g D;k dj fn;kA
fonqj dks Hkxkdj eSaus Hkkjh Hkwy dj nhA ;g
lkspdj èk`rjk"Vª us lat; dks cqyk;k vkSj
dgkµ¶lat;! eSaus vius fiz; fonqj dks cgqr
cqjk&Hkyk dg fn;k Fkk] blls  xqLlk gksdj og
ou esa pyk x;k gSA rqe tkdj mls fdlh rjg
le>k&cq>kdj esjs ikl okil ys vkvksA¸
èk`rjk"Vª dh ckr ekudj lat; taxy esa
ikaMoksa osQ vkJe esa tk igq¡psA lat; us fonqj
ls cM+h uezrk osQ lkFk dgkµ¶èk`rjk"Vª viuh
Hkwy ij iNrk jgs gSaA vki ;fn okil ugha
ykSVsaxs] rks og vius izk.k NksM+ nsaxssA o`QIk;k
vHkh ykSV pfy,A¸
;g ckr lqudj fonqj ;qfèkf"Bj vkfn ls
fonk ysdj gfLrukiqj osQ fy, py iMs+A gfLrukiqj
igq¡pdj tc èk`rjk"Vª osQ lkeus x,] rks èk`rjk"Vª
us mUgsa cM+s izse ls xys yxk fy;k vkSj xn~xn
Loj esa cksysµ¶funksZ"k fonqj! eSa mrkoyh esa tks
cqjk&Hkyk dg cSBk] mldk cqjk er ekuuk vkSj
eq>s {kek dj nsukA¸
blh rjg ,d ckj eg£"k eS=ks; èk`rjk"Vª osQ
njckj esa ièkkjsA jktk us mudk leqfpr
èk`rjk"Vª dh fp
a
rk
17
Rationalised 2023-24
44 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk
vknj&lRdkj djosQ izlUu fd;kA fiQj eg£"k
ls gkFk tksM+dj iwNkµ¶oqQ#takxy osQ ou esa
vkius esjs I;kjs iq=k ohj ikaMoksa dks rks ns[kk
gksxk! os oqQ'ky ls rks gSa!¸
eg£"k eS=ks; us dgkµ¶jktu~] dkE;d ou
esa la;ksx ls ;qfèkf"Bj ls esjh HksaV gks xbZ FkhA
ou osQ nwljs ½f"k&eqfu Hkh muls feyus muosQ
vkJe esa vk, FksA gfLrukiqj esa tks oqQN gqvk
Fkk] mldk lkjk gky mUgksaus eq>s crk;k FkkA
;gh dkj.k gSa fd eSa vkiosQ ;gk¡ vk;k gw¡A
vkiosQ vkSj Hkh"e osQ jgrs ,slk ugha gksuk
pkfg, FkkA¸
bl volj ij nq;ksZèku Hkh lHkk esa ekStwn
FkkA eqfu us mldh vksj ns[kdj dgkµ¶jktoqQekj]
rqEgkjh HkykbZ osQ fy, dgrk gw¡] lquks! ikaMoksa
dks èkks[kk nsus dk fopkj NksM+ nksA muls oSj
eksy u yksA muosQ lkFk lafèk dj yksA blh esa
rqEgkjh HkykbZ gSA¸
½f"k us ;kas ehBh ckrksa ls nq;ksZèku dks
le>k;k] ij f”kíh o ukle> nq;ksZèku us mldh
vksj ns[kk rd ughaA og oqQN cksyk Hkh ugha]
cfYd viuh tk¡?k ij gkFk Bksdrk vkSj iSj osQ
v¡xwBs ls ”kehu oqQjsnrk] eqldjkrk gqvk [kM+k
jgkA nq;ksZèku dh bl f<BkbZ dks ns[kdj eg£"k
cM+s Øksfèkr gq,A mUgksaus dgkµ¶nq;ksZèku! ;kn
j[kks] vius ?keaM dk iQy rqe vo'; ikvksxsA¸
blh chp gfLrukiqj esa gqbZ ?kVukvksa dh
[kcj Jho`Q".k dks yxhA mUgsa ;g irk pyk fd
ik¡pksa ikaMo nzkSinh lesr ou esa pys x, gSaA ;g
[kcj ikrs gh og I
+
kQkSju ml ou dks py iM+s
tgk¡ ikaMo Bgjs gq, FksA
Jho`Q".k tc ikaMoksa ls HksaV djus osQ fy,
tkus yxs] rks muosQ lkFk oSQosQ;] Hkkst vkSj
o`f"V tkfr osQ usrk] psfnjkt èk`"VosQrq vkfn Hkh
x,A bu yksxksa osQ lkFk ikaMoksa dk cM+k Lusg&lacaèk
Fkk vkSj os mudks cM+h J¼k ls ns[krs FksA nzkSinh
Jho`Q".k ls feyhA Jho`Q".k dks ns[krs gh mldh
vk¡[kksa ls vfojy vJq/kj cg pyhA cM+h
eqf'dy ls og cksyhµ¶bl rjg viekfur
gksus osQ ckn esjk thuk gh csdkj gSA esjk dksbZ
ugha jgk vkSj vki Hkh esjs u jgs!¸ ;g
dgrs&dgrs nzkSinh dh cM+h&cM+h vk¡[kksa ls
xje&xje vk¡lqvksa dh èkkjk cgus yxhA og
vkxs u cksy ldhA d#.k Loj esa foyki djrh
gqbZ nzkSinh dks Jho`Q".k us cgqr le>k;k vkSj
èkhjt c¡èkk;kA og cksysµ¶cgu nzkSinh! ftUgksaus
rqEgkjk vieku fd;k gS] mu lcdh yk'ksa ;q¼
osQ eSnku esa [kwu ls yFkiFk gksdj iM+saxhA rqe
'kksd u djksA eSa opu nsrk gw¡ fd ikaMoksa dh
gj izdkj ls lgk;rk d:¡ xkA ;g Hkh fu'p;
ekuks fd rqe lkezkKh osQ in dks fiQj lq'kksfHkr
djksxhA¸
èk`"V|qEu us Hkh cgu dks lkaRouk nh vkSj
le>krs gq, dgk fd Jho`Q".k dh izfrKk vo';
iwjh gksxhA blosQ ckn Jho`Q".k ikaMoksa ls fonk gq,A
lkFk esa vtZqu dh iRuh lqHknzk vkSj mlosQ iq=k
vfHkeU;q dks Hkh os }kjdkiqjh ysrs x,A nzkSinh osQ
iq=kksa dks ysdj èk`"V|qEu ikapky ns'k pyk x;kA
Rationalised 2023-24
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