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Page 1 Hkkjrturk¿ge~ ¹izLrqr dfork vk/qfud dfooqQyf'kjksef.k MkW- jekdkUr 'kqDy }kjk jfpr dkO; ^Hkkjrturk¿ge~* ls lkHkkj mn~/`r gSA bl dfork esa dfo Hkkjrh; turk osQ ljksdkjksa] fofo/ dkS'kyksa] fofo/ jQfp;ksa vkfn dk mYys[k djrs gq, crkrs gSa fd Hkkjrh; turk dh D;k&D;k fo'ks"krk,¡ gSaAº vfHkeku/uk fou;ksisrk] 'kkyhuk Hkkjrturk¿ge~A oqQfy'kknfi dfBuk oqQlqeknfi] lqoqQekjk Hkkjrturk¿ge~A1A fuolkfe leLrs lalkjs] eU;s p oqQVqEca olqU/jke~A izs;% Js;% p fpuksE;qHk;a] lqfoosdk Hkkjrturk¿ge~A2A foKku/uk¿ga Kku/uk] lkfgR;dyk&lÄõhrijkA vè;kRelq/krfVuh&LukuS%] ifjiwrk Hkkjrturk¿ge~A3A ee xhrSeqZX/a lea txr~] ee u`R;SeqZX/a lea txr~A ee dkO;SeqZX/a lea txr~] jlHkfjrk Hkkjrturk¿ge~A4A mRlofiz;k¿ga Jefiz;k] in;k=kk&ns'kkVu&fiz;kA yksdØhMklDRkk o/sZ¿frfFknsok] Hkkjrturk¿ge~A5A eS=kh es lgtk izÑfrjfLr] uks nqcZyrk;k% i;kZ;%A fe=kL; p{kq"kk lalkja] i';Urh Hkkjrturk¿ge~A6A fo'ofLeu~ txfr xrkgefLe] fo'ofLeu~ txfr lnk n`';sA fo'ofLeu~ txfr djksfe deZ] deZ.;k Hkkjrturk¿ge~A7A lIre% ikB% 2024-25 Page 2 Hkkjrturk¿ge~ ¹izLrqr dfork vk/qfud dfooqQyf'kjksef.k MkW- jekdkUr 'kqDy }kjk jfpr dkO; ^Hkkjrturk¿ge~* ls lkHkkj mn~/`r gSA bl dfork esa dfo Hkkjrh; turk osQ ljksdkjksa] fofo/ dkS'kyksa] fofo/ jQfp;ksa vkfn dk mYys[k djrs gq, crkrs gSa fd Hkkjrh; turk dh D;k&D;k fo'ks"krk,¡ gSaAº vfHkeku/uk fou;ksisrk] 'kkyhuk Hkkjrturk¿ge~A oqQfy'kknfi dfBuk oqQlqeknfi] lqoqQekjk Hkkjrturk¿ge~A1A fuolkfe leLrs lalkjs] eU;s p oqQVqEca olqU/jke~A izs;% Js;% p fpuksE;qHk;a] lqfoosdk Hkkjrturk¿ge~A2A foKku/uk¿ga Kku/uk] lkfgR;dyk&lÄõhrijkA vè;kRelq/krfVuh&LukuS%] ifjiwrk Hkkjrturk¿ge~A3A ee xhrSeqZX/a lea txr~] ee u`R;SeqZX/a lea txr~A ee dkO;SeqZX/a lea txr~] jlHkfjrk Hkkjrturk¿ge~A4A mRlofiz;k¿ga Jefiz;k] in;k=kk&ns'kkVu&fiz;kA yksdØhMklDRkk o/sZ¿frfFknsok] Hkkjrturk¿ge~A5A eS=kh es lgtk izÑfrjfLr] uks nqcZyrk;k% i;kZ;%A fe=kL; p{kq"kk lalkja] i';Urh Hkkjrturk¿ge~A6A fo'ofLeu~ txfr xrkgefLe] fo'ofLeu~ txfr lnk n`';sA fo'ofLeu~ txfr djksfe deZ] deZ.;k Hkkjrturk¿ge~A7A lIre% ikB% 2024-25 44 45 Hkkjrturk¿ge~ 'kCnkFkkZ% 'kCnkFkkZ% vfHkeku/uk & LokfHkeku :ih /u okyh fou;ksisrk (fou;$misrk) & fouezrk ls ifjiw.kZ oqQfy'kknfi (oqQfy'kkr~$vfi) & otz ls Hkh dfBuk] dBksjk & dBksj oqQlqeknfi (oqQlqekr~$vfi) & iwQy ls Hkh lqoqQekjk & vR;ar dksey olqU/jke~ & i`Foh dks izs;% (fiz;dj) & vPNk yxus okyk] jQfpdj Js;% & dY;k.kdj] dY;k.kizn fpuksE;qHk;e~ (fpuksfe$mHk;e~)& nksuksa dks gh pqurh gw¡ vè;kRelq/krfVuh&LukuS% & vè;kRe:ih ve`re;h unh esa Luku ls ifjiwrk & ifo=k jlHkfjrk & vkuan ls ifjiw.kZ vklDrk & vuqjkx j[kus okyh izÑfr% & LoHkko deZ.;k & deZ'khy 2024-25 Page 3 Hkkjrturk¿ge~ ¹izLrqr dfork vk/qfud dfooqQyf'kjksef.k MkW- jekdkUr 'kqDy }kjk jfpr dkO; ^Hkkjrturk¿ge~* ls lkHkkj mn~/`r gSA bl dfork esa dfo Hkkjrh; turk osQ ljksdkjksa] fofo/ dkS'kyksa] fofo/ jQfp;ksa vkfn dk mYys[k djrs gq, crkrs gSa fd Hkkjrh; turk dh D;k&D;k fo'ks"krk,¡ gSaAº vfHkeku/uk fou;ksisrk] 'kkyhuk Hkkjrturk¿ge~A oqQfy'kknfi dfBuk oqQlqeknfi] lqoqQekjk Hkkjrturk¿ge~A1A fuolkfe leLrs lalkjs] eU;s p oqQVqEca olqU/jke~A izs;% Js;% p fpuksE;qHk;a] lqfoosdk Hkkjrturk¿ge~A2A foKku/uk¿ga Kku/uk] lkfgR;dyk&lÄõhrijkA vè;kRelq/krfVuh&LukuS%] ifjiwrk Hkkjrturk¿ge~A3A ee xhrSeqZX/a lea txr~] ee u`R;SeqZX/a lea txr~A ee dkO;SeqZX/a lea txr~] jlHkfjrk Hkkjrturk¿ge~A4A mRlofiz;k¿ga Jefiz;k] in;k=kk&ns'kkVu&fiz;kA yksdØhMklDRkk o/sZ¿frfFknsok] Hkkjrturk¿ge~A5A eS=kh es lgtk izÑfrjfLr] uks nqcZyrk;k% i;kZ;%A fe=kL; p{kq"kk lalkja] i';Urh Hkkjrturk¿ge~A6A fo'ofLeu~ txfr xrkgefLe] fo'ofLeu~ txfr lnk n`';sA fo'ofLeu~ txfr djksfe deZ] deZ.;k Hkkjrturk¿ge~A7A lIre% ikB% 2024-25 44 45 Hkkjrturk¿ge~ 'kCnkFkkZ% 'kCnkFkkZ% vfHkeku/uk & LokfHkeku :ih /u okyh fou;ksisrk (fou;$misrk) & fouezrk ls ifjiw.kZ oqQfy'kknfi (oqQfy'kkr~$vfi) & otz ls Hkh dfBuk] dBksjk & dBksj oqQlqeknfi (oqQlqekr~$vfi) & iwQy ls Hkh lqoqQekjk & vR;ar dksey olqU/jke~ & i`Foh dks izs;% (fiz;dj) & vPNk yxus okyk] jQfpdj Js;% & dY;k.kdj] dY;k.kizn fpuksE;qHk;e~ (fpuksfe$mHk;e~)& nksuksa dks gh pqurh gw¡ vè;kRelq/krfVuh&LukuS% & vè;kRe:ih ve`re;h unh esa Luku ls ifjiwrk & ifo=k jlHkfjrk & vkuan ls ifjiw.kZ vklDrk & vuqjkx j[kus okyh izÑfr% & LoHkko deZ.;k & deZ'khy 2024-25 46 #fpjk r`rh;ks Hkkx% vH;kl% 1- ikBs nRrkuka i|kuka lLojokpua oqQjQr& 2- iz'ukuke~ mRrjkf.k ,dinsu fy[kr& (d) vga olqU/jka foaQ eU;s\ ([k) ee lgtk izÑfr dk vfLr\ (x) vga dLekr~ dfBuk Hkkjrturk¿fLe\ (?k) vga fe=kL; p{kq"kka foaQ i';Urh Hkkjrturk¿fLe\ 3- iz'ukuke~ mRrjkf.k iw.kZokD;su fy[kr& (d) Hkkjrturk¿ge~ oSQ% ifjiwrk vfLr\ ([k) lea txr~ dFka eqX/efLr\ (x) vga foaQ foaQ fpuksfe\ (?k) vga oqQ=k lnk n`';s (Ä) lea txr~ oSQ% oSQ% eqX/e~ vfLr\ 4- lfU/foPNsna iwj;r& (d) fou;ksisrk ¾ fou; $ misrk ([k) oqQlqeknfi ¾ -------------- $ -------------- (x) fpuksE;qHk;e~ ¾ fpuksfe $ ------------------- (?k) u`R;SeqZX/e~ ¾ -------------- $ eqX/e~ (Ä) izÑfrjfLr ¾ izÑfr% $ ------------------- (p) yksdØhMklDrk ¾ yksdØhMk $ ------------------- 2024-25 Page 4 Hkkjrturk¿ge~ ¹izLrqr dfork vk/qfud dfooqQyf'kjksef.k MkW- jekdkUr 'kqDy }kjk jfpr dkO; ^Hkkjrturk¿ge~* ls lkHkkj mn~/`r gSA bl dfork esa dfo Hkkjrh; turk osQ ljksdkjksa] fofo/ dkS'kyksa] fofo/ jQfp;ksa vkfn dk mYys[k djrs gq, crkrs gSa fd Hkkjrh; turk dh D;k&D;k fo'ks"krk,¡ gSaAº vfHkeku/uk fou;ksisrk] 'kkyhuk Hkkjrturk¿ge~A oqQfy'kknfi dfBuk oqQlqeknfi] lqoqQekjk Hkkjrturk¿ge~A1A fuolkfe leLrs lalkjs] eU;s p oqQVqEca olqU/jke~A izs;% Js;% p fpuksE;qHk;a] lqfoosdk Hkkjrturk¿ge~A2A foKku/uk¿ga Kku/uk] lkfgR;dyk&lÄõhrijkA vè;kRelq/krfVuh&LukuS%] ifjiwrk Hkkjrturk¿ge~A3A ee xhrSeqZX/a lea txr~] ee u`R;SeqZX/a lea txr~A ee dkO;SeqZX/a lea txr~] jlHkfjrk Hkkjrturk¿ge~A4A mRlofiz;k¿ga Jefiz;k] in;k=kk&ns'kkVu&fiz;kA yksdØhMklDRkk o/sZ¿frfFknsok] Hkkjrturk¿ge~A5A eS=kh es lgtk izÑfrjfLr] uks nqcZyrk;k% i;kZ;%A fe=kL; p{kq"kk lalkja] i';Urh Hkkjrturk¿ge~A6A fo'ofLeu~ txfr xrkgefLe] fo'ofLeu~ txfr lnk n`';sA fo'ofLeu~ txfr djksfe deZ] deZ.;k Hkkjrturk¿ge~A7A lIre% ikB% 2024-25 44 45 Hkkjrturk¿ge~ 'kCnkFkkZ% 'kCnkFkkZ% vfHkeku/uk & LokfHkeku :ih /u okyh fou;ksisrk (fou;$misrk) & fouezrk ls ifjiw.kZ oqQfy'kknfi (oqQfy'kkr~$vfi) & otz ls Hkh dfBuk] dBksjk & dBksj oqQlqeknfi (oqQlqekr~$vfi) & iwQy ls Hkh lqoqQekjk & vR;ar dksey olqU/jke~ & i`Foh dks izs;% (fiz;dj) & vPNk yxus okyk] jQfpdj Js;% & dY;k.kdj] dY;k.kizn fpuksE;qHk;e~ (fpuksfe$mHk;e~)& nksuksa dks gh pqurh gw¡ vè;kRelq/krfVuh&LukuS% & vè;kRe:ih ve`re;h unh esa Luku ls ifjiwrk & ifo=k jlHkfjrk & vkuan ls ifjiw.kZ vklDrk & vuqjkx j[kus okyh izÑfr% & LoHkko deZ.;k & deZ'khy 2024-25 46 #fpjk r`rh;ks Hkkx% vH;kl% 1- ikBs nRrkuka i|kuka lLojokpua oqQjQr& 2- iz'ukuke~ mRrjkf.k ,dinsu fy[kr& (d) vga olqU/jka foaQ eU;s\ ([k) ee lgtk izÑfr dk vfLr\ (x) vga dLekr~ dfBuk Hkkjrturk¿fLe\ (?k) vga fe=kL; p{kq"kka foaQ i';Urh Hkkjrturk¿fLe\ 3- iz'ukuke~ mRrjkf.k iw.kZokD;su fy[kr& (d) Hkkjrturk¿ge~ oSQ% ifjiwrk vfLr\ ([k) lea txr~ dFka eqX/efLr\ (x) vga foaQ foaQ fpuksfe\ (?k) vga oqQ=k lnk n`';s (Ä) lea txr~ oSQ% oSQ% eqX/e~ vfLr\ 4- lfU/foPNsna iwj;r& (d) fou;ksisrk ¾ fou; $ misrk ([k) oqQlqeknfi ¾ -------------- $ -------------- (x) fpuksE;qHk;e~ ¾ fpuksfe $ ------------------- (?k) u`R;SeqZX/e~ ¾ -------------- $ eqX/e~ (Ä) izÑfrjfLr ¾ izÑfr% $ ------------------- (p) yksdØhMklDrk ¾ yksdØhMk $ ------------------- 2024-25 46 47 Hkkjrturk¿ge~ 5- fo'ks"k.k&fo'ks"; inkfu esy;r& fo'ks"k.k&inkfu fo'ks";&inkfu lqoqQekjk txr~ lgtk lalkjs fo'ofLeu~ Hkkjrturk lee~ izzÑfr leLrs txfr 6- lekukFkZdkfu inkfu esy;r& txfr unh oqQfy'kkr~ i`Fohe~ izÑfr lalkjs p{kq"kk LoHkko% rfVuh otzkr~ olqU/jke~ us=ks.k 2024-25 Page 5 Hkkjrturk¿ge~ ¹izLrqr dfork vk/qfud dfooqQyf'kjksef.k MkW- jekdkUr 'kqDy }kjk jfpr dkO; ^Hkkjrturk¿ge~* ls lkHkkj mn~/`r gSA bl dfork esa dfo Hkkjrh; turk osQ ljksdkjksa] fofo/ dkS'kyksa] fofo/ jQfp;ksa vkfn dk mYys[k djrs gq, crkrs gSa fd Hkkjrh; turk dh D;k&D;k fo'ks"krk,¡ gSaAº vfHkeku/uk fou;ksisrk] 'kkyhuk Hkkjrturk¿ge~A oqQfy'kknfi dfBuk oqQlqeknfi] lqoqQekjk Hkkjrturk¿ge~A1A fuolkfe leLrs lalkjs] eU;s p oqQVqEca olqU/jke~A izs;% Js;% p fpuksE;qHk;a] lqfoosdk Hkkjrturk¿ge~A2A foKku/uk¿ga Kku/uk] lkfgR;dyk&lÄõhrijkA vè;kRelq/krfVuh&LukuS%] ifjiwrk Hkkjrturk¿ge~A3A ee xhrSeqZX/a lea txr~] ee u`R;SeqZX/a lea txr~A ee dkO;SeqZX/a lea txr~] jlHkfjrk Hkkjrturk¿ge~A4A mRlofiz;k¿ga Jefiz;k] in;k=kk&ns'kkVu&fiz;kA yksdØhMklDRkk o/sZ¿frfFknsok] Hkkjrturk¿ge~A5A eS=kh es lgtk izÑfrjfLr] uks nqcZyrk;k% i;kZ;%A fe=kL; p{kq"kk lalkja] i';Urh Hkkjrturk¿ge~A6A fo'ofLeu~ txfr xrkgefLe] fo'ofLeu~ txfr lnk n`';sA fo'ofLeu~ txfr djksfe deZ] deZ.;k Hkkjrturk¿ge~A7A lIre% ikB% 2024-25 44 45 Hkkjrturk¿ge~ 'kCnkFkkZ% 'kCnkFkkZ% vfHkeku/uk & LokfHkeku :ih /u okyh fou;ksisrk (fou;$misrk) & fouezrk ls ifjiw.kZ oqQfy'kknfi (oqQfy'kkr~$vfi) & otz ls Hkh dfBuk] dBksjk & dBksj oqQlqeknfi (oqQlqekr~$vfi) & iwQy ls Hkh lqoqQekjk & vR;ar dksey olqU/jke~ & i`Foh dks izs;% (fiz;dj) & vPNk yxus okyk] jQfpdj Js;% & dY;k.kdj] dY;k.kizn fpuksE;qHk;e~ (fpuksfe$mHk;e~)& nksuksa dks gh pqurh gw¡ vè;kRelq/krfVuh&LukuS% & vè;kRe:ih ve`re;h unh esa Luku ls ifjiwrk & ifo=k jlHkfjrk & vkuan ls ifjiw.kZ vklDrk & vuqjkx j[kus okyh izÑfr% & LoHkko deZ.;k & deZ'khy 2024-25 46 #fpjk r`rh;ks Hkkx% vH;kl% 1- ikBs nRrkuka i|kuka lLojokpua oqQjQr& 2- iz'ukuke~ mRrjkf.k ,dinsu fy[kr& (d) vga olqU/jka foaQ eU;s\ ([k) ee lgtk izÑfr dk vfLr\ (x) vga dLekr~ dfBuk Hkkjrturk¿fLe\ (?k) vga fe=kL; p{kq"kka foaQ i';Urh Hkkjrturk¿fLe\ 3- iz'ukuke~ mRrjkf.k iw.kZokD;su fy[kr& (d) Hkkjrturk¿ge~ oSQ% ifjiwrk vfLr\ ([k) lea txr~ dFka eqX/efLr\ (x) vga foaQ foaQ fpuksfe\ (?k) vga oqQ=k lnk n`';s (Ä) lea txr~ oSQ% oSQ% eqX/e~ vfLr\ 4- lfU/foPNsna iwj;r& (d) fou;ksisrk ¾ fou; $ misrk ([k) oqQlqeknfi ¾ -------------- $ -------------- (x) fpuksE;qHk;e~ ¾ fpuksfe $ ------------------- (?k) u`R;SeqZX/e~ ¾ -------------- $ eqX/e~ (Ä) izÑfrjfLr ¾ izÑfr% $ ------------------- (p) yksdØhMklDrk ¾ yksdØhMk $ ------------------- 2024-25 46 47 Hkkjrturk¿ge~ 5- fo'ks"k.k&fo'ks"; inkfu esy;r& fo'ks"k.k&inkfu fo'ks";&inkfu lqoqQekjk txr~ lgtk lalkjs fo'ofLeu~ Hkkjrturk lee~ izzÑfr leLrs txfr 6- lekukFkZdkfu inkfu esy;r& txfr unh oqQfy'kkr~ i`Fohe~ izÑfr lalkjs p{kq"kk LoHkko% rfVuh otzkr~ olqU/jke~ us=ks.k 2024-25 48 #fpjk r`rh;ks Hkkx% 7- mfprdFkkuka le{ke~ (vke~) vuqfprdFkukuka le{ka p (u) bfr fy[kr& (d) vga ifjokjL; p{kq"kk lalkja i';kfeA ([k) lea txr~ ee dkO;S% eqX/efLrA (x) vge~ vfoosdk Hkkjrturk vfLeA (?k) vga olqU/jka oqQVqEca u eU;sA (Ä) vga foKku/uk Kku/uk pkfLeA ;ksX;rk&foLrkj% HkkofoLrkj% ;g dfork vk/qfud dfo MkW- jekdkUr 'kqDy osQ dkO;laxzg ls yh xbZ gSA MkW- 'kqDy vk/qfud laLÑr txr~ esa jk"Vªifr lEeku rFkk iÁJh lEeku ls foHkwf"kr ew/ZU; dfo gSa ftudk dkO; ikB u osQoy Hkkjrh; vkdk'kok.kh & nwjn'kZu vFkok vU; fofo/ dfolEesyuksa esa vfirq ekSfj'kl&vesfjdk&bVyh&;w-osQ vkfn ns'kksa esa Hkh iz'kaflr gSA Hkkfr es Hkkjre~] t;HkkjrHkwes] Hkkfr ekSjh'kle~] Hkkjrturk¿ge~] loZ'kqDyk] loZ'kqDyksÙkjk] vk'kkf}'krh] ee tuuh rFkk jkt/kuh&jpuk% budh egku~ dkO; jpuk,¡ gSaA buosQ vfrfjDr if.Mrjkth;e~ vfHk'kkie~] iqj'pj.kdeye~] ukV~;lIrde~ bR;kfn iqjLÑr ,oa ef×pr ukV~;jpuk,¡ rFkk vU; vusd lEikfnr xzUFk Hkh budh ys[kuh ls yC/izk.k gq, gSa] dfo dh oqQN vU; jpuk,¡ Hkh if<+,& • ifjfer'kCnSjferxq.kku~] xk;kfe dFka rs on iq.;sA pqyqosQ tyf/a rqîõrjîõa djokf.k dFka on /U;sA t; lqtys lqiQys ojns] foeys deyk&ok.kh oU|sA t; t; t; gs Hkkjr Hkwes t;&t;&t; Hkkjr HkwesA • ;=k lR;a f'koa lqUnja jktrs] jkejkT;a p ;=kkHkoRikoue~A 2024-25Read More
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2. इस पाठ्यपुस्तक के आधार पर शिक्षा पर कैसा प्रभाव पड़ता है? |
3. इस पाठ्यपुस्तक के बारे में अधिक जानने के लिए कौन सी अन्य स्रोतों का उपयोग किया जा सकता है? |
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5. क्या इस पाठ्यपुस्तक के आधार पर कोई परीक्षा आयोजित की जा सकती है? |
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