NCERT Textbook: राजदूत संजय | NCERT Textbooks & Solutions for Class 7 PDF Download

 Page 1


62 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk
miIyO; uxj esa jgrs gq, ikaMoksa us vius
fe=k jktkvksa dks nwrksa }kjk lans'k Hkstdj dksbZ
lkr v{kkSfg.kh lsuk ,d=k dhA mèkj dkSjoksa us
Hkh vius fe=kksa }kjk dkI
+
kQh cM+h lsuk bd_h
dj yh] tks X;kjg v{kkSfg.kh rd gks xbZ FkhA
ikapky ujs'k osQ iqjksfgr] tks ;qfèkf"Bj dh
vksj ls jktnwr cudj gfLrukiqj x, Fks]
fu;r le; ij èk`rjk"Vª dh jktlHkk esa igq¡psA
;Fkkfofèk oqQ'ky&lekpkj iwNus osQ ckn ikaMoksa
dh vksj ls lafèk dk izLrko djrs gq, og
cksysµ¶;qfèkf"Bj dk fopkj gS fd ;q¼ ls
lalkj dk uk'k gh gksxk vkSj blh dkj.k os
;q¼ ls ?k`.kk djrs gSaA os yM+uk ugha pkgrsA
blfy, U;k; rFkk igys osQ le>kSrs osQ
vuqlkj ;g mfpr gksxk fd vki mudk
fgLlk nsus dh Ñik djsaA blesa foyac u
dhft,A¸
;g lqudj foosd'khy vkSj egkjFkh Hkh"e
cksysµ¶;gh U;k;ksfpr gS fd mUgsa mudk jkT;
okil ns fn;k tk,A¸
jktnwr lat;
26
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 2


62 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk
miIyO; uxj esa jgrs gq, ikaMoksa us vius
fe=k jktkvksa dks nwrksa }kjk lans'k Hkstdj dksbZ
lkr v{kkSfg.kh lsuk ,d=k dhA mèkj dkSjoksa us
Hkh vius fe=kksa }kjk dkI
+
kQh cM+h lsuk bd_h
dj yh] tks X;kjg v{kkSfg.kh rd gks xbZ FkhA
ikapky ujs'k osQ iqjksfgr] tks ;qfèkf"Bj dh
vksj ls jktnwr cudj gfLrukiqj x, Fks]
fu;r le; ij èk`rjk"Vª dh jktlHkk esa igq¡psA
;Fkkfofèk oqQ'ky&lekpkj iwNus osQ ckn ikaMoksa
dh vksj ls lafèk dk izLrko djrs gq, og
cksysµ¶;qfèkf"Bj dk fopkj gS fd ;q¼ ls
lalkj dk uk'k gh gksxk vkSj blh dkj.k os
;q¼ ls ?k`.kk djrs gSaA os yM+uk ugha pkgrsA
blfy, U;k; rFkk igys osQ le>kSrs osQ
vuqlkj ;g mfpr gksxk fd vki mudk
fgLlk nsus dh Ñik djsaA blesa foyac u
dhft,A¸
;g lqudj foosd'khy vkSj egkjFkh Hkh"e
cksysµ¶;gh U;k;ksfpr gS fd mUgsa mudk jkT;
okil ns fn;k tk,A¸
jktnwr lat;
26
Rationalised 2023-24
cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 63
Hkh"e dh ckr d.kZ dks vfiz; yxhA og
cM+s Øksèk osQ lkFk Hkh"e dh ckr dkVdj nwr
dh vksj ns[krk gqvk cksykµ¶rsjgok¡ cjl iwjk
gksus ls igys gh mUgksaus izfrKk Hkax djosQ vius
vkidks izdV dj fn;k gSA blfy, 'krZ osQ
vuqlkj mudks fiQj ls ckjg cjl osQ fy,
ouokl Hkksxuk iM+sxkA¸
d.kZ osQ bl izdkj chp esa mudh ckr
dkVdj cksyus ls Hkh"e dks cM+k Øksèk vk;kA
og cksysµ¶jkèkk&iq=k! rqe csdkj dh ckrsa dj
jgs gksA ;fn ge ;qfèkf"Bj osQ nwr osQ dgs
vuqlkj lafèk ugha djsaxs] rks fu'p; gh ;q¼
fNM+ tk,xk vkSj mlesa nq;ksZèku vkfn lcdks
ijkftr gksdj e`R;q osQ eq¡g esa tkuk iM+sxkA¸
Hkh"e dh ckrksa ls lHkk esa [kycyh eprs
ns[kdj èk`rjk"Vª cksysµ¶lkjs lalkj dh HkykbZ
dks è;ku esa j[kdj eSaus ;g fu'p; fd;k gS
fd viuh rjI
+
kQ ls lat; dks nwr cukdj
ikaMoksa osQ ikl Hkstk tk,A¸
fiQj èk`rjk"Vª us lat; dks cqykdj dgkµ
¶lat;] rqe ikaMq&iq=kksa osQ ikl tkvksA ogk¡ JhÑ".k]
lkR;fd] fojkV vkfn jktkvksa ls Hkh dguk fd
eSaus lizse mu lcdh oqQ'ky iwNh gSA ogk¡ tkdj
esjh vksj ls ;q¼ u gksus dh ps"Vk djksA¸
lat; miIyO; dks jokuk gks x,A ogk¡
igq¡pdj ;qfèkf"Bj dh lHkk esa lcdks fofèkor~
iz.kke djosQ cksysµ¶èkeZjkt! egkjkt èk`rjk"Vª
us vkidh oqQ'ky iwNh gS vkSj dgk gS fd og
;q¼ dh ckr ugha djuk pkgrsA og rks vkidh
fe=krk pkgrs gSaA¸
lat; dh ;s ckrsa lqudj jktk ;qfèkf"Bj
cM+s izlUu gq, vkSj cksysµ¶eSa rks lafèk gh
pkgrk gw¡A ;q¼ dk fopkj djrs gh esjk eu
?k`.kk ls Hkj tkrk gSA ;fn gesa viuk jkT;
okil fey tk,] rks ge vius lkjs d"V Hkwy
tk,¡xsA¸
lat; us dgkµ¶;qfèkf"Bj! èk`rjk"Vª osQ iq=k
u rks vius firk dh ckr ij è;ku nsrs gSa] u
Hkh"e dh gh oqQN lqurs gSaA vki lnk ls gh
U;k; ij fLFkj gSaA vki ;q¼ dh pkg u djsaA¸
lat; dh ;s ckrsa lqudj ;qfèkf"Bj cksysµ
¶lat;! JhÑ".k nksuksa i{kksa osQ yksxksa osQ fgr¯prd
gSaA og tks lykg nsaxs] oSlk gh eSa d:¡ xkA¸
rHkh JhÑ".k cksysµ¶eSa Lo;a gfLrukiqj
tkuk mfpr le>rk gw¡A esjh ;gh bPNk gS fd
dkSjoksa ls lafèk dh tk ldrh gks] rks dh
tk,A¸
JhÑ".k osQ ckn ;qfèkf"Bj fiQj cksysµ¶lat;!
dkSjoksa dh jktlHkk esa tkdj egkjkt èk`rjk"Vª
dks esjh rjI
+
kQ ls izkFkZukiwoZd lans'k lqukuk fd
de&ls&de gesa ik¡p xk¡o gh ns nsaA ge ik¡pksa
HkkbZ blh ls larks"k dj ysaxs vkSj lafèk djus dks
rS;kj gksaxsA¸
;qfèkf"Bj dk ;g lans'k ysdj lat; ikaMoksa
rFkk JhÑ".k ls fonk gksdj gfLrukiqj dks
jokuk gks x,A jktlHkk esa vkdj mUgksaus ;qfèkf"Bj
dh lHkk esa tks ppkZ gqbZ Fkh] mldk lkjk gky
dg lquk;kA
lat; osQ bl izdkj dgus ij Hkh"e nq;ksZèku
dks nksckjk le>kus osQ ckn èk`rjk"Vª ls cksysµ
¶jktu~! d.kZ ckj&ckj ;gh ne Hkj jgk gS fd
[kRe dj Mkyw¡xkA ¯drq eSa dgrk gw¡ fd ikaMoksa
dh 'kfDr dk lksygok¡ fgLlk Hkh mlesa ugha gSA
rqEgkjk iq=k mlh osQ dgs esa pyrk gS vkSj vius
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 3


62 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk
miIyO; uxj esa jgrs gq, ikaMoksa us vius
fe=k jktkvksa dks nwrksa }kjk lans'k Hkstdj dksbZ
lkr v{kkSfg.kh lsuk ,d=k dhA mèkj dkSjoksa us
Hkh vius fe=kksa }kjk dkI
+
kQh cM+h lsuk bd_h
dj yh] tks X;kjg v{kkSfg.kh rd gks xbZ FkhA
ikapky ujs'k osQ iqjksfgr] tks ;qfèkf"Bj dh
vksj ls jktnwr cudj gfLrukiqj x, Fks]
fu;r le; ij èk`rjk"Vª dh jktlHkk esa igq¡psA
;Fkkfofèk oqQ'ky&lekpkj iwNus osQ ckn ikaMoksa
dh vksj ls lafèk dk izLrko djrs gq, og
cksysµ¶;qfèkf"Bj dk fopkj gS fd ;q¼ ls
lalkj dk uk'k gh gksxk vkSj blh dkj.k os
;q¼ ls ?k`.kk djrs gSaA os yM+uk ugha pkgrsA
blfy, U;k; rFkk igys osQ le>kSrs osQ
vuqlkj ;g mfpr gksxk fd vki mudk
fgLlk nsus dh Ñik djsaA blesa foyac u
dhft,A¸
;g lqudj foosd'khy vkSj egkjFkh Hkh"e
cksysµ¶;gh U;k;ksfpr gS fd mUgsa mudk jkT;
okil ns fn;k tk,A¸
jktnwr lat;
26
Rationalised 2023-24
cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 63
Hkh"e dh ckr d.kZ dks vfiz; yxhA og
cM+s Øksèk osQ lkFk Hkh"e dh ckr dkVdj nwr
dh vksj ns[krk gqvk cksykµ¶rsjgok¡ cjl iwjk
gksus ls igys gh mUgksaus izfrKk Hkax djosQ vius
vkidks izdV dj fn;k gSA blfy, 'krZ osQ
vuqlkj mudks fiQj ls ckjg cjl osQ fy,
ouokl Hkksxuk iM+sxkA¸
d.kZ osQ bl izdkj chp esa mudh ckr
dkVdj cksyus ls Hkh"e dks cM+k Øksèk vk;kA
og cksysµ¶jkèkk&iq=k! rqe csdkj dh ckrsa dj
jgs gksA ;fn ge ;qfèkf"Bj osQ nwr osQ dgs
vuqlkj lafèk ugha djsaxs] rks fu'p; gh ;q¼
fNM+ tk,xk vkSj mlesa nq;ksZèku vkfn lcdks
ijkftr gksdj e`R;q osQ eq¡g esa tkuk iM+sxkA¸
Hkh"e dh ckrksa ls lHkk esa [kycyh eprs
ns[kdj èk`rjk"Vª cksysµ¶lkjs lalkj dh HkykbZ
dks è;ku esa j[kdj eSaus ;g fu'p; fd;k gS
fd viuh rjI
+
kQ ls lat; dks nwr cukdj
ikaMoksa osQ ikl Hkstk tk,A¸
fiQj èk`rjk"Vª us lat; dks cqykdj dgkµ
¶lat;] rqe ikaMq&iq=kksa osQ ikl tkvksA ogk¡ JhÑ".k]
lkR;fd] fojkV vkfn jktkvksa ls Hkh dguk fd
eSaus lizse mu lcdh oqQ'ky iwNh gSA ogk¡ tkdj
esjh vksj ls ;q¼ u gksus dh ps"Vk djksA¸
lat; miIyO; dks jokuk gks x,A ogk¡
igq¡pdj ;qfèkf"Bj dh lHkk esa lcdks fofèkor~
iz.kke djosQ cksysµ¶èkeZjkt! egkjkt èk`rjk"Vª
us vkidh oqQ'ky iwNh gS vkSj dgk gS fd og
;q¼ dh ckr ugha djuk pkgrsA og rks vkidh
fe=krk pkgrs gSaA¸
lat; dh ;s ckrsa lqudj jktk ;qfèkf"Bj
cM+s izlUu gq, vkSj cksysµ¶eSa rks lafèk gh
pkgrk gw¡A ;q¼ dk fopkj djrs gh esjk eu
?k`.kk ls Hkj tkrk gSA ;fn gesa viuk jkT;
okil fey tk,] rks ge vius lkjs d"V Hkwy
tk,¡xsA¸
lat; us dgkµ¶;qfèkf"Bj! èk`rjk"Vª osQ iq=k
u rks vius firk dh ckr ij è;ku nsrs gSa] u
Hkh"e dh gh oqQN lqurs gSaA vki lnk ls gh
U;k; ij fLFkj gSaA vki ;q¼ dh pkg u djsaA¸
lat; dh ;s ckrsa lqudj ;qfèkf"Bj cksysµ
¶lat;! JhÑ".k nksuksa i{kksa osQ yksxksa osQ fgr¯prd
gSaA og tks lykg nsaxs] oSlk gh eSa d:¡ xkA¸
rHkh JhÑ".k cksysµ¶eSa Lo;a gfLrukiqj
tkuk mfpr le>rk gw¡A esjh ;gh bPNk gS fd
dkSjoksa ls lafèk dh tk ldrh gks] rks dh
tk,A¸
JhÑ".k osQ ckn ;qfèkf"Bj fiQj cksysµ¶lat;!
dkSjoksa dh jktlHkk esa tkdj egkjkt èk`rjk"Vª
dks esjh rjI
+
kQ ls izkFkZukiwoZd lans'k lqukuk fd
de&ls&de gesa ik¡p xk¡o gh ns nsaA ge ik¡pksa
HkkbZ blh ls larks"k dj ysaxs vkSj lafèk djus dks
rS;kj gksaxsA¸
;qfèkf"Bj dk ;g lans'k ysdj lat; ikaMoksa
rFkk JhÑ".k ls fonk gksdj gfLrukiqj dks
jokuk gks x,A jktlHkk esa vkdj mUgksaus ;qfèkf"Bj
dh lHkk esa tks ppkZ gqbZ Fkh] mldk lkjk gky
dg lquk;kA
lat; osQ bl izdkj dgus ij Hkh"e nq;ksZèku
dks nksckjk le>kus osQ ckn èk`rjk"Vª ls cksysµ
¶jktu~! d.kZ ckj&ckj ;gh ne Hkj jgk gS fd
[kRe dj Mkyw¡xkA ¯drq eSa dgrk gw¡ fd ikaMoksa
dh 'kfDr dk lksygok¡ fgLlk Hkh mlesa ugha gSA
rqEgkjk iq=k mlh osQ dgs esa pyrk gS vkSj vius
Rationalised 2023-24
64 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk
uk'k dk vki gh vk;kstu dj jgk gSA fojkV
uxj ij vkØe.k djrs le;] tc vtqZu us
gekjk niZ pwj dj fn;k Fkk] rc d.kZ ogha rks
Fkk! xaèkoZ tc nq;ksZèku dks oSQn djosQ ys x,
Fks] rc ;g Miksj'ka[k d.kZ dgk¡ fNi x;k Fkk\
xaèkoks± dks vtqZu us gh rks Hkxk;k Fkk vkSj
nq;ksZèku dks mudh oSQn ls eqDr fd;k FkkA¸
blosQ ckn èk`rjk"Vª us larIr gksdj nq;ksZèku
dks le>k;kµ¶csVk] Hkh"e firkeg tks dgrs
gSa] ogh djus ;ksX; gSA ;q¼ u gksus nksA lafèk
djuk gh mfpr gSA¸
nq;ksZèku] tks ;g lc ckrsa lqu jgk Fkk] mBk
vkSj vius firk dks lkgl c¡èkkrk gqvk cksykµ¶firk
th] vki Hkh oSQls Hkksys gSa] tks ;g Hkh ugha le>rs
gSa fd Lo;a ;qfèkf"Bj gekjk lSU;&cy ns[kdj
?kcjk mBs gSa vkSj blh dkj.k vkèks jkT; dh ckr
NksM+dj vc osQoy ik¡p xk¡oksa dh ;kpuk dj jgs
gSaA D;k mudh bl ik¡p xk¡ookyh ek¡x ls ;g
fl¼ ugha gksrk gS fd gekjh X;kjg v{kkSfg.kh lsuk
ns[kdj ;qfèkf"Bj osQ eu esa Hk; mRiUu gks x;k
gS\ brus ij Hkh vkidks gekjh fot; osQ ckjs esa
lansg gks jgk gSA ;g cM+s vk'p;Z dh ckr gS!¸
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 4


62 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk
miIyO; uxj esa jgrs gq, ikaMoksa us vius
fe=k jktkvksa dks nwrksa }kjk lans'k Hkstdj dksbZ
lkr v{kkSfg.kh lsuk ,d=k dhA mèkj dkSjoksa us
Hkh vius fe=kksa }kjk dkI
+
kQh cM+h lsuk bd_h
dj yh] tks X;kjg v{kkSfg.kh rd gks xbZ FkhA
ikapky ujs'k osQ iqjksfgr] tks ;qfèkf"Bj dh
vksj ls jktnwr cudj gfLrukiqj x, Fks]
fu;r le; ij èk`rjk"Vª dh jktlHkk esa igq¡psA
;Fkkfofèk oqQ'ky&lekpkj iwNus osQ ckn ikaMoksa
dh vksj ls lafèk dk izLrko djrs gq, og
cksysµ¶;qfèkf"Bj dk fopkj gS fd ;q¼ ls
lalkj dk uk'k gh gksxk vkSj blh dkj.k os
;q¼ ls ?k`.kk djrs gSaA os yM+uk ugha pkgrsA
blfy, U;k; rFkk igys osQ le>kSrs osQ
vuqlkj ;g mfpr gksxk fd vki mudk
fgLlk nsus dh Ñik djsaA blesa foyac u
dhft,A¸
;g lqudj foosd'khy vkSj egkjFkh Hkh"e
cksysµ¶;gh U;k;ksfpr gS fd mUgsa mudk jkT;
okil ns fn;k tk,A¸
jktnwr lat;
26
Rationalised 2023-24
cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 63
Hkh"e dh ckr d.kZ dks vfiz; yxhA og
cM+s Øksèk osQ lkFk Hkh"e dh ckr dkVdj nwr
dh vksj ns[krk gqvk cksykµ¶rsjgok¡ cjl iwjk
gksus ls igys gh mUgksaus izfrKk Hkax djosQ vius
vkidks izdV dj fn;k gSA blfy, 'krZ osQ
vuqlkj mudks fiQj ls ckjg cjl osQ fy,
ouokl Hkksxuk iM+sxkA¸
d.kZ osQ bl izdkj chp esa mudh ckr
dkVdj cksyus ls Hkh"e dks cM+k Øksèk vk;kA
og cksysµ¶jkèkk&iq=k! rqe csdkj dh ckrsa dj
jgs gksA ;fn ge ;qfèkf"Bj osQ nwr osQ dgs
vuqlkj lafèk ugha djsaxs] rks fu'p; gh ;q¼
fNM+ tk,xk vkSj mlesa nq;ksZèku vkfn lcdks
ijkftr gksdj e`R;q osQ eq¡g esa tkuk iM+sxkA¸
Hkh"e dh ckrksa ls lHkk esa [kycyh eprs
ns[kdj èk`rjk"Vª cksysµ¶lkjs lalkj dh HkykbZ
dks è;ku esa j[kdj eSaus ;g fu'p; fd;k gS
fd viuh rjI
+
kQ ls lat; dks nwr cukdj
ikaMoksa osQ ikl Hkstk tk,A¸
fiQj èk`rjk"Vª us lat; dks cqykdj dgkµ
¶lat;] rqe ikaMq&iq=kksa osQ ikl tkvksA ogk¡ JhÑ".k]
lkR;fd] fojkV vkfn jktkvksa ls Hkh dguk fd
eSaus lizse mu lcdh oqQ'ky iwNh gSA ogk¡ tkdj
esjh vksj ls ;q¼ u gksus dh ps"Vk djksA¸
lat; miIyO; dks jokuk gks x,A ogk¡
igq¡pdj ;qfèkf"Bj dh lHkk esa lcdks fofèkor~
iz.kke djosQ cksysµ¶èkeZjkt! egkjkt èk`rjk"Vª
us vkidh oqQ'ky iwNh gS vkSj dgk gS fd og
;q¼ dh ckr ugha djuk pkgrsA og rks vkidh
fe=krk pkgrs gSaA¸
lat; dh ;s ckrsa lqudj jktk ;qfèkf"Bj
cM+s izlUu gq, vkSj cksysµ¶eSa rks lafèk gh
pkgrk gw¡A ;q¼ dk fopkj djrs gh esjk eu
?k`.kk ls Hkj tkrk gSA ;fn gesa viuk jkT;
okil fey tk,] rks ge vius lkjs d"V Hkwy
tk,¡xsA¸
lat; us dgkµ¶;qfèkf"Bj! èk`rjk"Vª osQ iq=k
u rks vius firk dh ckr ij è;ku nsrs gSa] u
Hkh"e dh gh oqQN lqurs gSaA vki lnk ls gh
U;k; ij fLFkj gSaA vki ;q¼ dh pkg u djsaA¸
lat; dh ;s ckrsa lqudj ;qfèkf"Bj cksysµ
¶lat;! JhÑ".k nksuksa i{kksa osQ yksxksa osQ fgr¯prd
gSaA og tks lykg nsaxs] oSlk gh eSa d:¡ xkA¸
rHkh JhÑ".k cksysµ¶eSa Lo;a gfLrukiqj
tkuk mfpr le>rk gw¡A esjh ;gh bPNk gS fd
dkSjoksa ls lafèk dh tk ldrh gks] rks dh
tk,A¸
JhÑ".k osQ ckn ;qfèkf"Bj fiQj cksysµ¶lat;!
dkSjoksa dh jktlHkk esa tkdj egkjkt èk`rjk"Vª
dks esjh rjI
+
kQ ls izkFkZukiwoZd lans'k lqukuk fd
de&ls&de gesa ik¡p xk¡o gh ns nsaA ge ik¡pksa
HkkbZ blh ls larks"k dj ysaxs vkSj lafèk djus dks
rS;kj gksaxsA¸
;qfèkf"Bj dk ;g lans'k ysdj lat; ikaMoksa
rFkk JhÑ".k ls fonk gksdj gfLrukiqj dks
jokuk gks x,A jktlHkk esa vkdj mUgksaus ;qfèkf"Bj
dh lHkk esa tks ppkZ gqbZ Fkh] mldk lkjk gky
dg lquk;kA
lat; osQ bl izdkj dgus ij Hkh"e nq;ksZèku
dks nksckjk le>kus osQ ckn èk`rjk"Vª ls cksysµ
¶jktu~! d.kZ ckj&ckj ;gh ne Hkj jgk gS fd
[kRe dj Mkyw¡xkA ¯drq eSa dgrk gw¡ fd ikaMoksa
dh 'kfDr dk lksygok¡ fgLlk Hkh mlesa ugha gSA
rqEgkjk iq=k mlh osQ dgs esa pyrk gS vkSj vius
Rationalised 2023-24
64 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk
uk'k dk vki gh vk;kstu dj jgk gSA fojkV
uxj ij vkØe.k djrs le;] tc vtqZu us
gekjk niZ pwj dj fn;k Fkk] rc d.kZ ogha rks
Fkk! xaèkoZ tc nq;ksZèku dks oSQn djosQ ys x,
Fks] rc ;g Miksj'ka[k d.kZ dgk¡ fNi x;k Fkk\
xaèkoks± dks vtqZu us gh rks Hkxk;k Fkk vkSj
nq;ksZèku dks mudh oSQn ls eqDr fd;k FkkA¸
blosQ ckn èk`rjk"Vª us larIr gksdj nq;ksZèku
dks le>k;kµ¶csVk] Hkh"e firkeg tks dgrs
gSa] ogh djus ;ksX; gSA ;q¼ u gksus nksA lafèk
djuk gh mfpr gSA¸
nq;ksZèku] tks ;g lc ckrsa lqu jgk Fkk] mBk
vkSj vius firk dks lkgl c¡èkkrk gqvk cksykµ¶firk
th] vki Hkh oSQls Hkksys gSa] tks ;g Hkh ugha le>rs
gSa fd Lo;a ;qfèkf"Bj gekjk lSU;&cy ns[kdj
?kcjk mBs gSa vkSj blh dkj.k vkèks jkT; dh ckr
NksM+dj vc osQoy ik¡p xk¡oksa dh ;kpuk dj jgs
gSaA D;k mudh bl ik¡p xk¡ookyh ek¡x ls ;g
fl¼ ugha gksrk gS fd gekjh X;kjg v{kkSfg.kh lsuk
ns[kdj ;qfèkf"Bj osQ eu esa Hk; mRiUu gks x;k
gS\ brus ij Hkh vkidks gekjh fot; osQ ckjs esa
lansg gks jgk gSA ;g cM+s vk'p;Z dh ckr gS!¸
Rationalised 2023-24
cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 65
èk`rjk"Vª us le>krs gq, dgkµ¶csVk] tc
ik¡p xk¡o nsus ls gh ;q¼ Vyrk gS] rks ck”k
vkvks ;q¼ lsA rqEgkjs ikl rks fiQj Hkh iwjk&dk&iwjk
jkT; jg tkrk gSA vc gB u djksA¸
ysfdu bl mins'k ls nq;ksZèku fp<+ x;k vkSj
cksykµ¶eSa rks lqbZ dh ukasd osQ cjkcj Hkwfe Hkh
ikaMoksa dks ugha nsuk pkgrk gw¡A vkidh tks bPNk
gks] djsaA vc bldk iSQlyk ;q¼Hkwfe esa gh
gksxkA¸ ;g dgrk&dgrk nq;ksZèku mB [kM+k gqvk
vkSj ckgj pyk vk;kA lHkk esa [kycyh ep xbZ
vkSj bl xM+cM+h esa lHkk Hkax gks xbZA
bèkj lat; osQ miIyO; ls jokuk gks tkus
osQ ckn ;qfèkf"Bj JhÑ".k ls cksysµ¶oklqnso!
lat; rks egkjkt èk`rjk"Vª osQ ekuks nwljs izk.k
gSaA mudh ckrksa ls eq>s egkjkt osQ eu dh ckr
Li"V :i ls ekywe gks xbZ gSA eSaus rks dgyk
Hkstk gS fd eSa rks osQoy ik¡p xk¡oksa ls gh larks"k
dj yw¡xk] ¯drq ,slk yxrk gS fd os nq"V bruk
Hkh nsus dks rS;kj ugha gksaxsA bl ckjs esa vc
vki gh lykg ns ldrs gSaA¸
;qfèkf"Bj dh ckrsa lqudj JhÑ".k us
dgkµ¶;qfèkf"Bj! eSaus Hkh ,d ckj Lo;a gfLrukiqj
tkus dk bjknk dj fy;k gSA rqe yksxksa osQ LoRoksa
dks ;q¼ ls cpkus dh ps"Vk d:¡ xkA ;fn eSa lIkQy
gqvk] rks blls lkjs lalkj dk dY;k.k gksxkA¸
;qfèkf"Bj us dgkµ¶JhÑ".k! eq>s yxrk gS
fd vki ogk¡ u tk,¡A nq;ksZèku dk dksbZ fBdkuk
ugha gS fd og dc D;k dj cSSBs! eq>s Hk; gS
fd dgha og vki ij gh izgkj u dj nsA¸
JhÑ".k cksysµ¶èkeZiq=k! eSa nq;ksZèku ls
Hkyh&Hkk¡fr ifjfpr gw¡A fiQj Hkh gesa iz;Ru djuk
gh pkfg,A fdlh osQ ;g dgus dh xqatkb'k gh
eSa ugha j[kuk pkgrk fd eq>s 'kkafr LFkkfir djus
dk tks iz;kl djuk pkfg, Fkk] og ugha fd;kA
blfy, esjk rks tkuk gh Bhd gksxkA¸
bruk dgdj JhÑ".k gfLrukiqj osQ fy,
fonk gq,A
Rationalised 2023-24