NCERT Textbook: झरना | NCERT Textbooks & Solutions for Class 6 PDF Download

 Page 1


32  nwokZ
<ksyd    <ks y d
,sud     ,s u d >juk     > j uk
FkSyk     FkS yk
lh<+h     lh <+h iQy       iQ y
f'k{k.k fcanq
|
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
|
|
|
,s    S   >  <  <+  Fk  iQ
n
';keiV ij >juk fy[ksa vkSj mldk fp=k fn[kkrs gq, fo|kfFZk;ksa ls ckj&ckj cqyok,¡A
n
blh rjg ,sud] iQy] FkSyk] <ksyd] lh<+h osQ fp=k fn[kk,¡A o.kks± dh vyx&vyx igpku
djokrs gq, ckj&ckj cqyok,¡A
f'k{k.k lao sQr
|
>juk
NBk ikB
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 2


32  nwokZ
<ksyd    <ks y d
,sud     ,s u d >juk     > j uk
FkSyk     FkS yk
lh<+h     lh <+h iQy       iQ y
f'k{k.k fcanq
|
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
|
|
|
,s    S   >  <  <+  Fk  iQ
n
';keiV ij >juk fy[ksa vkSj mldk fp=k fn[kkrs gq, fo|kfFZk;ksa ls ckj&ckj cqyok,¡A
n
blh rjg ,sud] iQy] FkSyk] <ksyd] lh<+h osQ fp=k fn[kk,¡A o.kks± dh vyx&vyx igpku
djokrs gq, ckj&ckj cqyok,¡A
f'k{k.k lao sQr
|
>juk
NBk ikB
Rationalised 2023-24
>juk  33
2- igpkuks vkSj cksyks
FkSyk iQy ,sud <ksyd lh<+h >juk
Fk iQ ,s < <h >
3- lquks vkSj cksyks
iQy ,slk >k¡dh Fku ,sud ,sjkor
iwQy oSQlk >k¡lh iQu >yd Hkkjrh;
fiQj iSlk >kM+h Fkkuk <ksyd >ViV
<kd eSnk lh<+h nkuk esa<d >qu>quk
nky cSy >wyk gkFkh iQkVd iqQVcky
lky HkSal >ksyk lkFkh iQkoM+k FkqyFkqyk
4- ckj&ckj cksyks
Mky&<ky  cyk&Hkyk  edku&egku  tsy&>sy  pky&tky  deyk&xeyk
5- uhps fn, x, o.kks± dks fy[kus dk vH;kl djks
,
>
<
<+
Fk
iQ
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 3


32  nwokZ
<ksyd    <ks y d
,sud     ,s u d >juk     > j uk
FkSyk     FkS yk
lh<+h     lh <+h iQy       iQ y
f'k{k.k fcanq
|
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
|
|
|
,s    S   >  <  <+  Fk  iQ
n
';keiV ij >juk fy[ksa vkSj mldk fp=k fn[kkrs gq, fo|kfFZk;ksa ls ckj&ckj cqyok,¡A
n
blh rjg ,sud] iQy] FkSyk] <ksyd] lh<+h osQ fp=k fn[kk,¡A o.kks± dh vyx&vyx igpku
djokrs gq, ckj&ckj cqyok,¡A
f'k{k.k lao sQr
|
>juk
NBk ikB
Rationalised 2023-24
>juk  33
2- igpkuks vkSj cksyks
FkSyk iQy ,sud <ksyd lh<+h >juk
Fk iQ ,s < <h >
3- lquks vkSj cksyks
iQy ,slk >k¡dh Fku ,sud ,sjkor
iwQy oSQlk >k¡lh iQu >yd Hkkjrh;
fiQj iSlk >kM+h Fkkuk <ksyd >ViV
<kd eSnk lh<+h nkuk esa<d >qu>quk
nky cSy >wyk gkFkh iQkVd iqQVcky
lky HkSal >ksyk lkFkh iQkoM+k FkqyFkqyk
4- ckj&ckj cksyks
Mky&<ky  cyk&Hkyk  edku&egku  tsy&>sy  pky&tky  deyk&xeyk
5- uhps fn, x, o.kks± dks fy[kus dk vH;kl djks
,
>
<
<+
Fk
iQ
Rationalised 2023-24
34  nwokZ
6- fp=kksa osQ uke fy[kks
n
,d LFkku ij fp=k vkSj nwljs LFkku ij o.kks± ossQ dkMZ j[ks gksaxsA ,d fo|kFkhZ ,d LFkku
ls dksbZ fp=k mBk,xk vkSj nwljs fo|kFkhZ mlosQ vuqlkj o.kks± osQ dkMZ pqudj 'kCn
cuk,¡xsA
;ksX;rk foLrkj
-------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 4


32  nwokZ
<ksyd    <ks y d
,sud     ,s u d >juk     > j uk
FkSyk     FkS yk
lh<+h     lh <+h iQy       iQ y
f'k{k.k fcanq
|
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
|
|
|
,s    S   >  <  <+  Fk  iQ
n
';keiV ij >juk fy[ksa vkSj mldk fp=k fn[kkrs gq, fo|kfFZk;ksa ls ckj&ckj cqyok,¡A
n
blh rjg ,sud] iQy] FkSyk] <ksyd] lh<+h osQ fp=k fn[kk,¡A o.kks± dh vyx&vyx igpku
djokrs gq, ckj&ckj cqyok,¡A
f'k{k.k lao sQr
|
>juk
NBk ikB
Rationalised 2023-24
>juk  33
2- igpkuks vkSj cksyks
FkSyk iQy ,sud <ksyd lh<+h >juk
Fk iQ ,s < <h >
3- lquks vkSj cksyks
iQy ,slk >k¡dh Fku ,sud ,sjkor
iwQy oSQlk >k¡lh iQu >yd Hkkjrh;
fiQj iSlk >kM+h Fkkuk <ksyd >ViV
<kd eSnk lh<+h nkuk esa<d >qu>quk
nky cSy >wyk gkFkh iQkVd iqQVcky
lky HkSal >ksyk lkFkh iQkoM+k FkqyFkqyk
4- ckj&ckj cksyks
Mky&<ky  cyk&Hkyk  edku&egku  tsy&>sy  pky&tky  deyk&xeyk
5- uhps fn, x, o.kks± dks fy[kus dk vH;kl djks
,
>
<
<+
Fk
iQ
Rationalised 2023-24
34  nwokZ
6- fp=kksa osQ uke fy[kks
n
,d LFkku ij fp=k vkSj nwljs LFkku ij o.kks± ossQ dkMZ j[ks gksaxsA ,d fo|kFkhZ ,d LFkku
ls dksbZ fp=k mBk,xk vkSj nwljs fo|kFkhZ mlosQ vuqlkj o.kks± osQ dkMZ pqudj 'kCn
cuk,¡xsA
;ksX;rk foLrkj
-------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------
Rationalised 2023-24
>juk  35
|
|
ekSf[kd ikB
eSa gw¡ @ rqe gks@;g @ og gS
;s @ oss gSa  ge @ vki
f'k{k.k fcanq
1- vè;kid okD; cksysaxs vkSj fo|kFkhZ lqusaxs
eSa vè;kid gw¡ A
rqe fo|kFkhZ gksA
rqe jktu gksA
;g yM+dh gSA
;g ufyuh gSA
vki dkSu gSa\
2- vè;kid okD; cksysaxs rFkk lHkh fo|kFkhZ ,d lkFk nksgjk,¡xs
vè;kid fo|kFkhZ
 rqe dkSu gks\ rqe dkSu gks\
 eSa fo|kFkhZ gW¡wA eSa fo|kFkhZ gw¡A
 vki dkSu gSa\ vki dkSu gSa\
 eSa vè;kid gw¡A eSa vè;kid gw¡A
 ge lc fo|kFkhZ gSaA ge lc fo|kFkhZ gSaA
 ge lc Hkkjrh; gSaA ge lc Hkkjrh; gSaA
 og esjk HkkbZ gSA og esjk HkkbZ gSA
 ;g esjh cgu gSA ;g esjh cgu gSA
 os dkSu gSa\ os dkSu gSa\
ge Hkkjrh; gSaA
vki dkSu gSa\
og Mkfd;k gSA
;g esjk HkkbZ gSA
os esjs firk th gSaA
;s esjs pkpk th gSaA
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 5


32  nwokZ
<ksyd    <ks y d
,sud     ,s u d >juk     > j uk
FkSyk     FkS yk
lh<+h     lh <+h iQy       iQ y
f'k{k.k fcanq
|
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
|
|
|
,s    S   >  <  <+  Fk  iQ
n
';keiV ij >juk fy[ksa vkSj mldk fp=k fn[kkrs gq, fo|kfFZk;ksa ls ckj&ckj cqyok,¡A
n
blh rjg ,sud] iQy] FkSyk] <ksyd] lh<+h osQ fp=k fn[kk,¡A o.kks± dh vyx&vyx igpku
djokrs gq, ckj&ckj cqyok,¡A
f'k{k.k lao sQr
|
>juk
NBk ikB
Rationalised 2023-24
>juk  33
2- igpkuks vkSj cksyks
FkSyk iQy ,sud <ksyd lh<+h >juk
Fk iQ ,s < <h >
3- lquks vkSj cksyks
iQy ,slk >k¡dh Fku ,sud ,sjkor
iwQy oSQlk >k¡lh iQu >yd Hkkjrh;
fiQj iSlk >kM+h Fkkuk <ksyd >ViV
<kd eSnk lh<+h nkuk esa<d >qu>quk
nky cSy >wyk gkFkh iQkVd iqQVcky
lky HkSal >ksyk lkFkh iQkoM+k FkqyFkqyk
4- ckj&ckj cksyks
Mky&<ky  cyk&Hkyk  edku&egku  tsy&>sy  pky&tky  deyk&xeyk
5- uhps fn, x, o.kks± dks fy[kus dk vH;kl djks
,
>
<
<+
Fk
iQ
Rationalised 2023-24
34  nwokZ
6- fp=kksa osQ uke fy[kks
n
,d LFkku ij fp=k vkSj nwljs LFkku ij o.kks± ossQ dkMZ j[ks gksaxsA ,d fo|kFkhZ ,d LFkku
ls dksbZ fp=k mBk,xk vkSj nwljs fo|kFkhZ mlosQ vuqlkj o.kks± osQ dkMZ pqudj 'kCn
cuk,¡xsA
;ksX;rk foLrkj
-------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------
Rationalised 2023-24
>juk  35
|
|
ekSf[kd ikB
eSa gw¡ @ rqe gks@;g @ og gS
;s @ oss gSa  ge @ vki
f'k{k.k fcanq
1- vè;kid okD; cksysaxs vkSj fo|kFkhZ lqusaxs
eSa vè;kid gw¡ A
rqe fo|kFkhZ gksA
rqe jktu gksA
;g yM+dh gSA
;g ufyuh gSA
vki dkSu gSa\
2- vè;kid okD; cksysaxs rFkk lHkh fo|kFkhZ ,d lkFk nksgjk,¡xs
vè;kid fo|kFkhZ
 rqe dkSu gks\ rqe dkSu gks\
 eSa fo|kFkhZ gW¡wA eSa fo|kFkhZ gw¡A
 vki dkSu gSa\ vki dkSu gSa\
 eSa vè;kid gw¡A eSa vè;kid gw¡A
 ge lc fo|kFkhZ gSaA ge lc fo|kFkhZ gSaA
 ge lc Hkkjrh; gSaA ge lc Hkkjrh; gSaA
 og esjk HkkbZ gSA og esjk HkkbZ gSA
 ;g esjh cgu gSA ;g esjh cgu gSA
 os dkSu gSa\ os dkSu gSa\
ge Hkkjrh; gSaA
vki dkSu gSa\
og Mkfd;k gSA
;g esjk HkkbZ gSA
os esjs firk th gSaA
;s esjs pkpk th gSaA
Rationalised 2023-24
36  nwokZ
 os Hkh vè;kid gSaA os Hkh vè;kid gSaA
 ;s gekjs lkFkh gSaA ;s gekjs lkFkh gSaA
3- iz'uksRrj vH;kl
vè;kid iz'u iwNsaxs vkSj fo|kFkhZ mÙkj nsaxsµ
vè;kid fo|kFkhZ
 rqe dkSu gks\ eSa fo|kFkhZ gw¡A
esjk uke vfuy gSA
 ;g dkSu gS\ ;g lfjrk gSA
;g esjh cgu gSA
 og yM+dk dkSu gS\ og xksiky gSA
og esjk HkkbZ gSA
 vki dk ?kj dgk¡W gS\ gekjk ?kj xk¡/h uxj eas gSA
 ;s yksx dkSu gaS\ os yksx tkikuh gSaA
 D;k] ;s rqEgkjs firk th gSa\ th gk¡¡] ;s esjs firk th gSaA
n
mQij fn, x, laoknksa osQ vuqlkj fo|kFkhZ vkil esa laokn djsaxsA
n
?kj esa vk, gq, lgikBh ls vius ifjokjtuksa dk ifjp; djok,¡xsA
n
fo|kfFZk;ksa dks NksVs&NksVs lewg esa ck¡Vdj oqQN fo"k; ckrphr ds fy, fn, tk,¡A
tSls& ?kj] ifjokj] HkkjrA vè;kid mudh ckrphr dks nwj ls gh è;kuiwoZd lqusaA
;ksX;rk foLrkj
Rationalised 2023-24