Class 7 Exam  >  Class 7 Notes  >  NCERT Textbooks & Solutions for Class 7  >  NCERT Textbook: भूरिश्रवा, जयद्रथ और आचार्य द्रोण का अंत

NCERT Textbook: भूरिश्रवा, जयद्रथ और आचार्य द्रोण का अंत | NCERT Textbooks & Solutions for Class 7 PDF Download

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86 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk
mèkj vtqZu ¯lèkqjkt t;nzFk osQ lkFk ;q¼ dj
jgk Fkk vkSj mldk oèk djus osQ ekSosQ dh
ryk'k esa FkkA brus esa HkwfjJok us lkR;fd dks
mQij mBk;k vkSj ”kehu ij ”kksj ls ns iVdkA
dkSjo&lsuk ”kksjksa ls dksykgy dj mBhµ¶lkR;fd
ekjk x;kA¸
vtqZu us ns[kk fd eSnku esa e`r&ls iM+s
lkR;fd dks HkwfjJok ?klhV jgk gSA ;g ns[kdj
vtqZu Hkkjh vleatl eas iM+ x;kA mls oqQN
ugha lw>k fd D;k fd;k tk,A og Jho`Q".k ls
cksykµ¶o`Q".k] HkwfjJok eq>ls yM+ ugha jgk gSA
nwljs osQ lkFk yM+usokys ij oSQls ck.k pykm¡Q\¸
vtqZu bl izdkj Jho`Q".k ls ckrsa dj gh
jgk Fkk fd brus esa t;nzFk }kjk NksM+s x, ck.kksa
osQ lewg vkdk'k esa Nk x,A bl ij vtqZu us
ckrsa djrs&djrs gh t;nzFk ij ck.kksa dh ckSNkj
tkjh j[khA
T;ksagh vtqZu us lkR;fd dh vksj eqM+dj ns[kk
rks ik;k fd lkR;fd ”kehu ij iM+k gqvk Fkk vkSj
HkwfjJok mlosQ 'kjhj dks ,d ik¡o ls nckdj vkSj
nkfgus gkFk esa ryokj ysdj ml ij okj djus dks
m|r gh FkkA ;g ns[kdj vtqZu ls jgk u x;kA
mlus mlh {k.k HkwfjJok ij rkudj ck.k pyk;kA
ck.k yxrs gh HkwfjJok dk nkfguk gkFk dVdj
ryokj lesr nwj ”kehu ij tk fxjkA
viuk gkFk dV tkus ij tc HkwfjJok
us o`Q".k dh ¯unk dh] rks vtqZu cksyk&
¶o`¼ HkwfjJok! rqeus esjs fiz; fe=k lkR;fd dk
oèk djus dh dksf'k'k dh gS vkSj og Hkh ml
le; tcfd og ?kk;y vkSj vpsr&lk gksdj
”kehu ij fu%'kL=k iM+k gqvk FkkA ml voLFkk
esa rqeus mls ryokj ls ekjuk pkgkA ftlosQ
gfFk;kj VwV pqosQ Fks] dop u"V gks pqdk Fkk
vkSj tks bruk Fkdk gqvk Fkk fd ftlosQ fy,
[kM+k jguk Hkh nwHkj Fkk] ,ssls esjs dksey ckyd
vfHkeU;q dk oèk gksus ij rqe lHkh yksxksa us
fot;ksRlo euk;k FkkA rqEgha crkvks fd ,slk
djuk fdl èkeZ osQ vuqlkj mfpr Fkk\¸
vtqZu osQ bl izdkj eq¡grksM+ tokc nsus
ij HkwfjJok ;q¼ osQ eSnku esa 'kjksa dks iSQykdj
vkSj vklu tekdj cSB x;kA mlus ogha
vkej.k vu'ku 'kq: dj fn;kA ;g lc
ns[kdj vtqZu cksykµ¶ohjks! rqe lc esjh
izfrKk tkurs gksA esjs ck.kksa dh igq¡p rd
vius fdlh Hkh fe=k ;k lkFkh dk 'k=kq osQ
gkFkksa oèk u gksus nsus dk iz.k eSaus dj j[kk gSA
blfy, lkR;fd dh j{kk djuk esjk èkeZ FkkA¸
vtqZu dh ;s ckrsa lqudj HkwfjJok us Hkh 'kkafr
ls flj uok;k vkSj ”kehu ij Vsd fn;kA bu
ckrksa esa dksbZ nks ?kM+h dk le; chr x;k FkkA
lc yksxksa osQ euk djrs gq, Hkh lkR;fd us
HkwfjJok dk flj èkM+ ls vyx dj fn;kA
lkR;fd osQ dk;Z dks lcus fuo`Q"V dgdj
fèkDdkjkA yM+kbZ osQ eSnku esa ftl <ax ls
HkwfjJok] t;n
z
Fk vkSj
vkpk;Z n
z
ks.k dk var
36
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 2


86 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk
mèkj vtqZu ¯lèkqjkt t;nzFk osQ lkFk ;q¼ dj
jgk Fkk vkSj mldk oèk djus osQ ekSosQ dh
ryk'k esa FkkA brus esa HkwfjJok us lkR;fd dks
mQij mBk;k vkSj ”kehu ij ”kksj ls ns iVdkA
dkSjo&lsuk ”kksjksa ls dksykgy dj mBhµ¶lkR;fd
ekjk x;kA¸
vtqZu us ns[kk fd eSnku esa e`r&ls iM+s
lkR;fd dks HkwfjJok ?klhV jgk gSA ;g ns[kdj
vtqZu Hkkjh vleatl eas iM+ x;kA mls oqQN
ugha lw>k fd D;k fd;k tk,A og Jho`Q".k ls
cksykµ¶o`Q".k] HkwfjJok eq>ls yM+ ugha jgk gSA
nwljs osQ lkFk yM+usokys ij oSQls ck.k pykm¡Q\¸
vtqZu bl izdkj Jho`Q".k ls ckrsa dj gh
jgk Fkk fd brus esa t;nzFk }kjk NksM+s x, ck.kksa
osQ lewg vkdk'k esa Nk x,A bl ij vtqZu us
ckrsa djrs&djrs gh t;nzFk ij ck.kksa dh ckSNkj
tkjh j[khA
T;ksagh vtqZu us lkR;fd dh vksj eqM+dj ns[kk
rks ik;k fd lkR;fd ”kehu ij iM+k gqvk Fkk vkSj
HkwfjJok mlosQ 'kjhj dks ,d ik¡o ls nckdj vkSj
nkfgus gkFk esa ryokj ysdj ml ij okj djus dks
m|r gh FkkA ;g ns[kdj vtqZu ls jgk u x;kA
mlus mlh {k.k HkwfjJok ij rkudj ck.k pyk;kA
ck.k yxrs gh HkwfjJok dk nkfguk gkFk dVdj
ryokj lesr nwj ”kehu ij tk fxjkA
viuk gkFk dV tkus ij tc HkwfjJok
us o`Q".k dh ¯unk dh] rks vtqZu cksyk&
¶o`¼ HkwfjJok! rqeus esjs fiz; fe=k lkR;fd dk
oèk djus dh dksf'k'k dh gS vkSj og Hkh ml
le; tcfd og ?kk;y vkSj vpsr&lk gksdj
”kehu ij fu%'kL=k iM+k gqvk FkkA ml voLFkk
esa rqeus mls ryokj ls ekjuk pkgkA ftlosQ
gfFk;kj VwV pqosQ Fks] dop u"V gks pqdk Fkk
vkSj tks bruk Fkdk gqvk Fkk fd ftlosQ fy,
[kM+k jguk Hkh nwHkj Fkk] ,ssls esjs dksey ckyd
vfHkeU;q dk oèk gksus ij rqe lHkh yksxksa us
fot;ksRlo euk;k FkkA rqEgha crkvks fd ,slk
djuk fdl èkeZ osQ vuqlkj mfpr Fkk\¸
vtqZu osQ bl izdkj eq¡grksM+ tokc nsus
ij HkwfjJok ;q¼ osQ eSnku esa 'kjksa dks iSQykdj
vkSj vklu tekdj cSB x;kA mlus ogha
vkej.k vu'ku 'kq: dj fn;kA ;g lc
ns[kdj vtqZu cksykµ¶ohjks! rqe lc esjh
izfrKk tkurs gksA esjs ck.kksa dh igq¡p rd
vius fdlh Hkh fe=k ;k lkFkh dk 'k=kq osQ
gkFkksa oèk u gksus nsus dk iz.k eSaus dj j[kk gSA
blfy, lkR;fd dh j{kk djuk esjk èkeZ FkkA¸
vtqZu dh ;s ckrsa lqudj HkwfjJok us Hkh 'kkafr
ls flj uok;k vkSj ”kehu ij Vsd fn;kA bu
ckrksa esa dksbZ nks ?kM+h dk le; chr x;k FkkA
lc yksxksa osQ euk djrs gq, Hkh lkR;fd us
HkwfjJok dk flj èkM+ ls vyx dj fn;kA
lkR;fd osQ dk;Z dks lcus fuo`Q"V dgdj
fèkDdkjkA yM+kbZ osQ eSnku esa ftl <ax ls
HkwfjJok] t;n
z
Fk vkSj
vkpk;Z n
z
ks.k dk var
36
Rationalised 2023-24
cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 87
HkwfjJok dk oèk gqvk Fkk] mls fdlh us Hkh
mfpr ugha ekukA
dkSjo&lsuk dks frrj&fcrj djrk gqvk
vtqZu t;nzFk osQ ikl vkf[kj igq¡p gh x;k]
ijarq t;nzFk Hkh dksbZ lkèkkj.k ohj ugha FkkA
og lqfo[;kr ;ks¼k FkkA og MVdj yM+us
yxkA mls gjkuk vtqZu osQ fy, Hkh lqxe u
FkkA cM+h nsj rd ;q¼ gksrk jgkA nksuksa i{kksa osQ
ohj lw;Z dh vksj ckj&ckj ns[kus yxsA èkhjs&èkhjs
if'pe esa ykfyek Nkus yxh vkSj lw;kZLr dk
le; Hkh u”knhd vkus yxk] ijarq t;nzFk
vkSj vtqZu dk ;q¼ lekIr gksus osQ dksbZ
y{k.k u”kj ugha vkrs FksA
;g ns[kdj nq;ksZèku osQ eu esa vkuan dh
ygj mBus yxhA mlus lkspk fd vc ”kjk lh
nsj vkSj gSA t;nzFk rks cp gh x;k vkSj vtqZu
dh izfrKk foiQy gqbZ&lh gSA t;nzFk us Hkh
if'pe dh vksj ns[krs gq, eu esa dgkµ¶pyks]
izk.k cps!¸
blh chp Jho`Q".k us vtqZu ls dgkµ¶vtqZu!
t;nzFk lw;Z dh rjI
+
kQ ns[kus esa yxk gS vkSj eu
esa le> jgk gS fd lw;Z Mwc x;kA ijarq vHkh
rks lw;Z Mwck ugha gSA viuh izfrKk iwjh djus
dk rqEgkjs fy, ;gh volj gSA¸
Jho`Q".k osQ ;s opu vtqZu osQ dku esa iM+s
gh Fks fd vtqZu osQ xkaMho ls ,d rs”k ck.k
NwVk vkSj t;nzFk osQ flj dks mM+k ys x;kA
Jho`Q".k us le; ij gh ,d psrkouh vtqZu
dks ns nh Fkh fd t;nzFk osQ flj dks ”kehu ij
ugha fxjus nsuk gSA vtZqu us ,slk gh fd;kA
t;nzFk osQ firk jktk o`¼{k=k vius vkJe esa
cSBs laè;k oanuk dj jgs Fks fd brus esa t;nzFk
dk flj è;kueXu jktk dh xksn esa tk fxjkA
è;ku lekIr gksus ij tc o`¼{k=k dh vk¡[ksa
[kqyha vkSj og mBs] rks t;nzFk dk flj mudh
xksn ls ”kehu ij fxj iM+k vkSj mlh {k.k cw<+s
o`¼{k=k osQ flj osQ Hkh lkS VqdM+s gks x,A
tc ;qfèkf"Bj us tku fy;k fd vtqZu osQ
gkFkksa t;nzFk dk oèk gks x;k gS] rks mu lcosQ
vkuan dh lhek u jghA blosQ ckn rks ;qfèkf"Bj
nwus mRlkg osQ lkFk lkjh ikaMo&lsuk dks ysdj
vkpk;Z nzks.k ij VwV iM+sA pkSngosa fnu dk ;q¼
osQoy lw;kZLr rd gh ugha gqvk] cfYd jkr
dks Hkh gksrk jgkA ?kVksRdp Hkhelsu dk fg¯Mck
ls mRiUu iq=k FkkA d.kZ vkSj ?kVksRdp esa ml
jkr cM+k Hk;kud ;q¼ gqvkA ?kVksRdp us d.kZ
dks Hkh bruh ihM+k igq¡pkbZ Fkh fd og vkis esa
u jgk vkSj banz dh nh gqbZ 'kfDr dk] ftls
mlus vtqZu dk oèk djus osQ mís'; ls ;RuiwoZd
lqjf{kr j[kk Fkk] ?kVksRdp ij iz;ksx dj fn;kA
blls vtZqu dk ladV rks Vy x;k] ijarq
Hkhelsu dk fiz; ,oa ohj iq=k ?kVksRdp ekjk
x;kA ikaMoksa osQ nq[k dh lhek u jghA brus ij
Hkh ;q¼ can ugha gqvkA nzks.kkpk;Z osQ èkuq"k ls
ck.kksa dh rhoz ckSNkj ls ikaMo&lsuk osQ vla[;
ohj dV&dVdj fxjrs tkrs FksA
;g ns[kdj Jho`Q".k vtqZu ls cksysµ¶vtqZu!
oqQN oqQpozQ jpdj gh budks ijkLr djuk
gksxkA vkt vxj ijkLr u gq, rks ;s gekjk
loZuk'k dj nsaxsA blfy, fdlh dks vkpk;Z osQ
ikl tkdj ;g [kcj igq¡pkuh pkfg, fd
v'oRFkkek ekjk x;kA¸ ;qfèkf"Bj us dkI
+
kQh
lksp&fopkj osQ ckn dgk fd ;g iki eSa vius
gh mQij ysrk gw¡A bl O;oLFkk osQ vuqlkj Hkhe
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 3


86 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk
mèkj vtqZu ¯lèkqjkt t;nzFk osQ lkFk ;q¼ dj
jgk Fkk vkSj mldk oèk djus osQ ekSosQ dh
ryk'k esa FkkA brus esa HkwfjJok us lkR;fd dks
mQij mBk;k vkSj ”kehu ij ”kksj ls ns iVdkA
dkSjo&lsuk ”kksjksa ls dksykgy dj mBhµ¶lkR;fd
ekjk x;kA¸
vtqZu us ns[kk fd eSnku esa e`r&ls iM+s
lkR;fd dks HkwfjJok ?klhV jgk gSA ;g ns[kdj
vtqZu Hkkjh vleatl eas iM+ x;kA mls oqQN
ugha lw>k fd D;k fd;k tk,A og Jho`Q".k ls
cksykµ¶o`Q".k] HkwfjJok eq>ls yM+ ugha jgk gSA
nwljs osQ lkFk yM+usokys ij oSQls ck.k pykm¡Q\¸
vtqZu bl izdkj Jho`Q".k ls ckrsa dj gh
jgk Fkk fd brus esa t;nzFk }kjk NksM+s x, ck.kksa
osQ lewg vkdk'k esa Nk x,A bl ij vtqZu us
ckrsa djrs&djrs gh t;nzFk ij ck.kksa dh ckSNkj
tkjh j[khA
T;ksagh vtqZu us lkR;fd dh vksj eqM+dj ns[kk
rks ik;k fd lkR;fd ”kehu ij iM+k gqvk Fkk vkSj
HkwfjJok mlosQ 'kjhj dks ,d ik¡o ls nckdj vkSj
nkfgus gkFk esa ryokj ysdj ml ij okj djus dks
m|r gh FkkA ;g ns[kdj vtqZu ls jgk u x;kA
mlus mlh {k.k HkwfjJok ij rkudj ck.k pyk;kA
ck.k yxrs gh HkwfjJok dk nkfguk gkFk dVdj
ryokj lesr nwj ”kehu ij tk fxjkA
viuk gkFk dV tkus ij tc HkwfjJok
us o`Q".k dh ¯unk dh] rks vtqZu cksyk&
¶o`¼ HkwfjJok! rqeus esjs fiz; fe=k lkR;fd dk
oèk djus dh dksf'k'k dh gS vkSj og Hkh ml
le; tcfd og ?kk;y vkSj vpsr&lk gksdj
”kehu ij fu%'kL=k iM+k gqvk FkkA ml voLFkk
esa rqeus mls ryokj ls ekjuk pkgkA ftlosQ
gfFk;kj VwV pqosQ Fks] dop u"V gks pqdk Fkk
vkSj tks bruk Fkdk gqvk Fkk fd ftlosQ fy,
[kM+k jguk Hkh nwHkj Fkk] ,ssls esjs dksey ckyd
vfHkeU;q dk oèk gksus ij rqe lHkh yksxksa us
fot;ksRlo euk;k FkkA rqEgha crkvks fd ,slk
djuk fdl èkeZ osQ vuqlkj mfpr Fkk\¸
vtqZu osQ bl izdkj eq¡grksM+ tokc nsus
ij HkwfjJok ;q¼ osQ eSnku esa 'kjksa dks iSQykdj
vkSj vklu tekdj cSB x;kA mlus ogha
vkej.k vu'ku 'kq: dj fn;kA ;g lc
ns[kdj vtqZu cksykµ¶ohjks! rqe lc esjh
izfrKk tkurs gksA esjs ck.kksa dh igq¡p rd
vius fdlh Hkh fe=k ;k lkFkh dk 'k=kq osQ
gkFkksa oèk u gksus nsus dk iz.k eSaus dj j[kk gSA
blfy, lkR;fd dh j{kk djuk esjk èkeZ FkkA¸
vtqZu dh ;s ckrsa lqudj HkwfjJok us Hkh 'kkafr
ls flj uok;k vkSj ”kehu ij Vsd fn;kA bu
ckrksa esa dksbZ nks ?kM+h dk le; chr x;k FkkA
lc yksxksa osQ euk djrs gq, Hkh lkR;fd us
HkwfjJok dk flj èkM+ ls vyx dj fn;kA
lkR;fd osQ dk;Z dks lcus fuo`Q"V dgdj
fèkDdkjkA yM+kbZ osQ eSnku esa ftl <ax ls
HkwfjJok] t;n
z
Fk vkSj
vkpk;Z n
z
ks.k dk var
36
Rationalised 2023-24
cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 87
HkwfjJok dk oèk gqvk Fkk] mls fdlh us Hkh
mfpr ugha ekukA
dkSjo&lsuk dks frrj&fcrj djrk gqvk
vtqZu t;nzFk osQ ikl vkf[kj igq¡p gh x;k]
ijarq t;nzFk Hkh dksbZ lkèkkj.k ohj ugha FkkA
og lqfo[;kr ;ks¼k FkkA og MVdj yM+us
yxkA mls gjkuk vtqZu osQ fy, Hkh lqxe u
FkkA cM+h nsj rd ;q¼ gksrk jgkA nksuksa i{kksa osQ
ohj lw;Z dh vksj ckj&ckj ns[kus yxsA èkhjs&èkhjs
if'pe esa ykfyek Nkus yxh vkSj lw;kZLr dk
le; Hkh u”knhd vkus yxk] ijarq t;nzFk
vkSj vtqZu dk ;q¼ lekIr gksus osQ dksbZ
y{k.k u”kj ugha vkrs FksA
;g ns[kdj nq;ksZèku osQ eu esa vkuan dh
ygj mBus yxhA mlus lkspk fd vc ”kjk lh
nsj vkSj gSA t;nzFk rks cp gh x;k vkSj vtqZu
dh izfrKk foiQy gqbZ&lh gSA t;nzFk us Hkh
if'pe dh vksj ns[krs gq, eu esa dgkµ¶pyks]
izk.k cps!¸
blh chp Jho`Q".k us vtqZu ls dgkµ¶vtqZu!
t;nzFk lw;Z dh rjI
+
kQ ns[kus esa yxk gS vkSj eu
esa le> jgk gS fd lw;Z Mwc x;kA ijarq vHkh
rks lw;Z Mwck ugha gSA viuh izfrKk iwjh djus
dk rqEgkjs fy, ;gh volj gSA¸
Jho`Q".k osQ ;s opu vtqZu osQ dku esa iM+s
gh Fks fd vtqZu osQ xkaMho ls ,d rs”k ck.k
NwVk vkSj t;nzFk osQ flj dks mM+k ys x;kA
Jho`Q".k us le; ij gh ,d psrkouh vtqZu
dks ns nh Fkh fd t;nzFk osQ flj dks ”kehu ij
ugha fxjus nsuk gSA vtZqu us ,slk gh fd;kA
t;nzFk osQ firk jktk o`¼{k=k vius vkJe esa
cSBs laè;k oanuk dj jgs Fks fd brus esa t;nzFk
dk flj è;kueXu jktk dh xksn esa tk fxjkA
è;ku lekIr gksus ij tc o`¼{k=k dh vk¡[ksa
[kqyha vkSj og mBs] rks t;nzFk dk flj mudh
xksn ls ”kehu ij fxj iM+k vkSj mlh {k.k cw<+s
o`¼{k=k osQ flj osQ Hkh lkS VqdM+s gks x,A
tc ;qfèkf"Bj us tku fy;k fd vtqZu osQ
gkFkksa t;nzFk dk oèk gks x;k gS] rks mu lcosQ
vkuan dh lhek u jghA blosQ ckn rks ;qfèkf"Bj
nwus mRlkg osQ lkFk lkjh ikaMo&lsuk dks ysdj
vkpk;Z nzks.k ij VwV iM+sA pkSngosa fnu dk ;q¼
osQoy lw;kZLr rd gh ugha gqvk] cfYd jkr
dks Hkh gksrk jgkA ?kVksRdp Hkhelsu dk fg¯Mck
ls mRiUu iq=k FkkA d.kZ vkSj ?kVksRdp esa ml
jkr cM+k Hk;kud ;q¼ gqvkA ?kVksRdp us d.kZ
dks Hkh bruh ihM+k igq¡pkbZ Fkh fd og vkis esa
u jgk vkSj banz dh nh gqbZ 'kfDr dk] ftls
mlus vtqZu dk oèk djus osQ mís'; ls ;RuiwoZd
lqjf{kr j[kk Fkk] ?kVksRdp ij iz;ksx dj fn;kA
blls vtZqu dk ladV rks Vy x;k] ijarq
Hkhelsu dk fiz; ,oa ohj iq=k ?kVksRdp ekjk
x;kA ikaMoksa osQ nq[k dh lhek u jghA brus ij
Hkh ;q¼ can ugha gqvkA nzks.kkpk;Z osQ èkuq"k ls
ck.kksa dh rhoz ckSNkj ls ikaMo&lsuk osQ vla[;
ohj dV&dVdj fxjrs tkrs FksA
;g ns[kdj Jho`Q".k vtqZu ls cksysµ¶vtqZu!
oqQN oqQpozQ jpdj gh budks ijkLr djuk
gksxkA vkt vxj ijkLr u gq, rks ;s gekjk
loZuk'k dj nsaxsA blfy, fdlh dks vkpk;Z osQ
ikl tkdj ;g [kcj igq¡pkuh pkfg, fd
v'oRFkkek ekjk x;kA¸ ;qfèkf"Bj us dkI
+
kQh
lksp&fopkj osQ ckn dgk fd ;g iki eSa vius
gh mQij ysrk gw¡A bl O;oLFkk osQ vuqlkj Hkhe
Rationalised 2023-24
88 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk
us xnk&izgkj ls v'oRFkkek uke osQ ,d Hkkjh
yM+kosQ gkFkh dks ekj MkykA fiQj nzks.k dh lsuk
osQ ikl tkdj ”kksj ls fpYykus yxkµ¶eSaus
v'oRFkkek dks ekj Mkyk gSA¸
mèkj ;q¼ djrs gq, nzks.kkpk;Z czãkL=k dk
iz;ksx djuk gh pkgrs Fks fd mUgksaus lquk fd
mudk iq=k v'oRFkkek ekjk x;kA og fopfyr
gks x,A lkFk gh mUgsa bl ckr dh lPpkbZ ij Hkh
'kd gqvkA mUgksaus ;qfèkf"Bj ls iwNkA vkpk;Z nzks.k
dks fo'okl Fkk fd ;qfèkf"Bj >wB ugha cksysaxsA
;qfèkf"Bj vlR; cksyrs gq, Mjs] ij fot;
izkIr djus dh ykylk esa fdlh rjg th dM+k
djosQ ”kksj ls cksysµ¶gk¡] v'oRFkkek ekjk x;kA¸
ijarq ;g dgrs&dgrs var esa èkhes Loj esa ;g
Hkh dg fn;k fdµ¶euq"; ugha] gkFkhA¸ blosQ
lkFk gh Hkhe rFkk vU; ikaMoksa us ”kksjksa dk
'ka[kukn vkSj ¯lgukn fd;k] ftlls ;qfèkf"Bj
osQ vafre opu ml 'kksj esa yqIr gks x,A
;qfèkf"Bj osQ eq¡g ls ;g lqurs gh pkjksa
vksj gkgkdkj ep x;k vkSj blh gkgkdkj osQ
chp èk`"V|qEu us è;kueXu vkpk;Z dh xjnu
ij [kM~x ls ”kksj dk okj fd;kA vkpk;Z
nzks.k dk flj rRdky gh èkM+ ls vyx gksdj
fxj iM+kA
Rationalised 2023-24
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