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A  Photograph
Shirley Toulson
The cardboard shows me how it was
When the two girl cousins went paddling,
Each one holding one of my mother’s hands,
And she the big girl — some twelve years or so.
All three stood still to smile through their hair
At the uncle with the camera. A sweet face,
My mother’s, that was before I was born.
And the sea, which appears to have changed less,
Washed their terribly transient feet.
Some twenty — thirty — years later
She’d laugh at the snapshot. “See Betty
And Dolly,” she’d say, “and look how they 
Dressed us for the beach.” The sea holiday
Was her past, mine is her laughter. Both wry
With the laboured ease of loss.
Now she’s been dead nearly as many years
As that girl lived. And of this circumstance
There is nothing to say at all.
Its silence silences.
Infer the meanings of the following words from the context.
       paddling transient
 Now look up the dictionary to see if your inference is right.
Chap 1.indd   10 12/6/2024   11:29:39 AM
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Page 2


A  Photograph
Shirley Toulson
The cardboard shows me how it was
When the two girl cousins went paddling,
Each one holding one of my mother’s hands,
And she the big girl — some twelve years or so.
All three stood still to smile through their hair
At the uncle with the camera. A sweet face,
My mother’s, that was before I was born.
And the sea, which appears to have changed less,
Washed their terribly transient feet.
Some twenty — thirty — years later
She’d laugh at the snapshot. “See Betty
And Dolly,” she’d say, “and look how they 
Dressed us for the beach.” The sea holiday
Was her past, mine is her laughter. Both wry
With the laboured ease of loss.
Now she’s been dead nearly as many years
As that girl lived. And of this circumstance
There is nothing to say at all.
Its silence silences.
Infer the meanings of the following words from the context.
       paddling transient
 Now look up the dictionary to see if your inference is right.
Chap 1.indd   10 12/6/2024   11:29:39 AM
Reprint 2025-26
a PHo Togra PH 11
Think it out
1.  What does the word ‘cardboard’ denote in the poem? Why has this word 
been used?
2.  What has the camera captured? 
3.  What has not changed over the years? Does this suggest something to 
you?
4.   The poet’s mother laughed at the snapshot. What did this laugh indicate?
5.  What is the meaning of the line “Both wry with the laboured ease of loss.”
6.  What does “this circumstance” refer to?
7.   The three stanzas depict three different phases. What are they?
Notes
Poems are included to heighten students’ sensitivity to literary writing and 
to appreciate rhythm and sound patterns in language. Follow these steps:
?? Read the poem aloud once without the students looking at the poem. 
Ask them a few general questions.
?? Re-read the poem with the students looking at the poem. Ask a few more 
questions to check comprehension.
?? Ask students to read the poem silently and answer the questions given, 
first orally and then in writing.
?? The poem ‘A Photograph’ is placed after ‘The Portrait of a Lady’ because of 
the thematic relation between the two.
?? The questions seek to examine factual and inferential comprehension, 
establish empathy and draw attention to the structure of the poem and 
choice of words.
Chap 1.indd   11 12/6/2024   11:29:39 AM
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FAQs on NCERT Textbook: A Photograph - English Class 11

1. What is the main theme of the poem "A Photograph"?
Ans. The main theme of "A Photograph" revolves around nostalgia and the passage of time. It reflects on the memories associated with a photograph of the poet's mother during her childhood. The poem captures the bittersweet nature of reminiscence, highlighting how photographs can evoke feelings of both joy and sorrow as they remind us of moments that have passed and loved ones who are no longer with us.
2. How does the poet describe her mother in the poem?
Ans. In the poem, the poet describes her mother as a young girl, full of life and innocence, captured in a moment of happiness while playing on the beach. The description includes vivid imagery of her mother’s carefree nature and the joy of childhood. The poet also reflects on how her mother’s life changed as she grew older, ultimately leading to her passing, which adds a layer of emotional depth to the portrayal.
3. What role does the photograph play in the poem?
Ans. The photograph serves as a poignant symbol of memory and loss in the poem. It acts as a tangible link to the poet’s past and her mother’s childhood. The photograph evokes feelings of nostalgia, allowing the poet to reflect on the fleeting nature of time and the inevitability of change. It represents both the joy of remembering cherished moments and the sorrow of loss, illustrating how photographs can capture fleeting moments forever.
4. What emotions does the poet express regarding her mother’s death?
Ans. The poet expresses deep sorrow and a sense of loss regarding her mother’s death. She conveys feelings of emptiness and longing, as the absence of her mother leaves a significant void in her life. The poem captures the complexity of grief, showing how the poet cherishes the memories of her mother while also grappling with the pain of her absence. This emotional duality is a key aspect of the poem's impact.
5. How does the structure of the poem enhance its meaning?
Ans. The structure of "A Photograph" enhances its meaning through its simplicity and flow. The poem is relatively short and divided into stanzas that reflect different stages of reminiscence. This structure allows the reader to follow the poet’s journey from a joyful memory to a poignant reflection on loss. The straightforward language and rhythmic quality contribute to the emotional resonance, making the themes of nostalgia and loss more impactful.
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