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 Page 1


vkyks&vk¡èkkfj  21
vkyks&vk¡èkkfj*
& csch gkynkj
vc vius fdjk;s osQ ?kj esa FkhA lc le; lksprh jgrh fd dke u
feyk rks cPpksa dks D;k f[kykÅ¡xh] oSQls mUgsa ikyw¡xh&ikslw¡xh! eSa Lo;a
,d ?kj ls nwljs ?kj dke [kkstus tkrh vkSj nwljksa ls Hkh dke tqVkus osQ
fy, dgrhA eq>s ;g ¯prk Hkh Fkh fd eghuk [kRe gksus ij ?kj dk fdjk;k nsuk
gksxkA irk ugha blls de fdjk;s esa dksbZ ?kj feysxk ;k ugha! dke osQ lkFk eSa ?kj
Hkh <w¡<+ jgh FkhA Ms<+ lIrkg gq, tk jgs Fks vkSj dke dgha fey ugha jgk FkkA eq>s
cPpksa osQ lkFk ml ?kj esa vosQys jgrs ns[k vkl&ikl osQ lHkh yksx iwNrs] rqe ;gk¡
vosQyh jgrh gks\ rqEgkjk Lokeh dgk¡ jgrk gS\ rqe fdrus fnuksa ls ;gk¡ gks\ rqEgkjk
Lokeh ogk¡ D;k djrk gS\ rqe D;k ;gk¡ vosQyh jg ldksxh\ rqEgkjk Lokeh D;ksa ugha
vkrk\ ,slh ckrsa lqu esjh fdlh osQ ikl [kM+s gksus dh bPNk ugha gksrh] fdlh ls
ckr djus dh bPNk ugha gksrhA cPpksa dks lkFk ys eSa mlh le; dke [kkstus fudy
iM+rhA oqQN ?kaVksa ckn tc eSa ?kj ykSVrh rc fiQj iM+ksl dh vkSjrsa vkdj iwNrha]
D;ksa] dke feyk\ fiQj esjs psgjs dk Hkko ns[k dksbZ&dksbZ eq¡g ls pqd&pqd vkok”k
fudky dgrh] fey tk,xkA bèkj&mèkj <w¡<+us&<k¡<+us ls fey gh tk,xkA eSa mudh
ckrsa vulquh dj vius cPpksa dh ckrsa djus yxrhA
eSa
*
 v¡èksjs dk mtkyk
2024-25
Page 2


vkyks&vk¡èkkfj  21
vkyks&vk¡èkkfj*
& csch gkynkj
vc vius fdjk;s osQ ?kj esa FkhA lc le; lksprh jgrh fd dke u
feyk rks cPpksa dks D;k f[kykÅ¡xh] oSQls mUgsa ikyw¡xh&ikslw¡xh! eSa Lo;a
,d ?kj ls nwljs ?kj dke [kkstus tkrh vkSj nwljksa ls Hkh dke tqVkus osQ
fy, dgrhA eq>s ;g ¯prk Hkh Fkh fd eghuk [kRe gksus ij ?kj dk fdjk;k nsuk
gksxkA irk ugha blls de fdjk;s esa dksbZ ?kj feysxk ;k ugha! dke osQ lkFk eSa ?kj
Hkh <w¡<+ jgh FkhA Ms<+ lIrkg gq, tk jgs Fks vkSj dke dgha fey ugha jgk FkkA eq>s
cPpksa osQ lkFk ml ?kj esa vosQys jgrs ns[k vkl&ikl osQ lHkh yksx iwNrs] rqe ;gk¡
vosQyh jgrh gks\ rqEgkjk Lokeh dgk¡ jgrk gS\ rqe fdrus fnuksa ls ;gk¡ gks\ rqEgkjk
Lokeh ogk¡ D;k djrk gS\ rqe D;k ;gk¡ vosQyh jg ldksxh\ rqEgkjk Lokeh D;ksa ugha
vkrk\ ,slh ckrsa lqu esjh fdlh osQ ikl [kM+s gksus dh bPNk ugha gksrh] fdlh ls
ckr djus dh bPNk ugha gksrhA cPpksa dks lkFk ys eSa mlh le; dke [kkstus fudy
iM+rhA oqQN ?kaVksa ckn tc eSa ?kj ykSVrh rc fiQj iM+ksl dh vkSjrsa vkdj iwNrha]
D;ksa] dke feyk\ fiQj esjs psgjs dk Hkko ns[k dksbZ&dksbZ eq¡g ls pqd&pqd vkok”k
fudky dgrh] fey tk,xkA bèkj&mèkj <w¡<+us&<k¡<+us ls fey gh tk,xkA eSa mudh
ckrsa vulquh dj vius cPpksa dh ckrsa djus yxrhA
eSa
*
 v¡èksjs dk mtkyk
2024-25
22   forku
ese lkgc dh dksBh osQ lkeus dh ,d dksBh esa lquhy uke dk rhl&cÙkhl
lky dk ,d ;qod eksVj pykrk FkkA og eq>s igpkurk Fkk blfy, eSaus mlls
Hkh vius dke osQ ckjs esa dg j[kk FkkA ,d fnu jkLrs esa eq>s ns[kdj mlus iwNk]
rqe D;k vc ml dksBh esa dke ugha djrha\ eSaus dgk] eq>s ml dksBh dks NksM+s
Ms<+ lIrkg gks x,A vHkh rd eq>s dksbZ dke ugha feyk gSA og cksyk] Bhd gS]
eq>s dke osQ ckjs esa oqQN irk pysxk rks crkšxkA nks&,d fnu ckn nksigj dks
cPpksa dks f[kyk&fiykdj eSa muosQ lkFk lks jgh Fkh fd lquhy vk;k vkSj cksyk]
D;ksa] dke feyk\ eSaus dgk] ugha] vHkh rd oqQN ugha feykA og cksyk] rks pyks
esjs lkFkA eSaus iwNk] dgk¡\ rks og cksyk] dke djuk gS rks eSa rqEgsa fy, pyrk
gw¡] ckdh ckrsa rqe Lo;a ogk¡ dj ysukA mldh ckr lqu eSa I
+
kQkSju mlosQ lkFk
fudy iM+hA ogk¡ igq¡pdj lquhy us xsV osQ ckgj yxh csy ctkbZ rks ml ?kj
osQ lkgc ckgj vk,A lquhy us muls dgk] lj] vkius dgk Fkk u\ eSa bls ys
vk;k gw¡A mUgksaus eq>ls iwNk] rqe caxkyh gks\ eSa cksyh] gk¡A blosQ ckn dke osQ
ckjs esa ckrsa gqb± mUgksaus dgk] ns[kks] ;gk¡ tks vkSjr dke djrh gS mls eSa vkB lkS
#i;s nsrk gw¡A rqEgkjs iSlksa osQ ckjs esa eSa rqEgkjk dke ns[kdj crkÅ¡xkA eSa cksyh]
Bhd gSA ;gk¡ fdrus cts vkus ls Bhd gksxk\ mUgksaus dgk] rqe ftruh tYnh vk
ldks D;ksafd eSa cgqr lcsjs mBrk gw¡A eSa cksyh] eq>s rks tkdj cPpksa osQ fy,
[kkuk&okuk cukuk gksxkA eSa Ng&lkr cts rd vkšxhA bruk dgdj eSa pyus
yxh rks eq>s yxk og iSlksa osQ ckjs esa oqQN dguk pkgrs gSaA lquhy tkus dks gqvk
rks mlls eSaus FkksM+k #d tkus dks dgkA og cksyk] rqe ckr djosQ vk tkuk] eSa
pyrk gw¡A eSaus dgk] cl FkksM+k lk #d tkvksA ysfdu lkgc us fiQj iSlksa dh ckr
ugha mBkbZ vkSj flI
+
kZQ bruk dgk] dy ls rqe dke ij vk tkvksA
vxys fnu eSa dke ij vkbZ rks nwj ls gh iSarhl&pkyhl o"kZ dh ,d foèkok
dks mlh ?kj esa dke osQ fy, tkrs ns[kkA lkgc ckgj isM+ksa esa ikuh ns jgs FksA eq>s
ns[krs gh og Hkhrj x, vkSj ml vkSjr ls lkI
+
kQ&lkI
+
kQ ckrsa dj mlh le; mls
dke ls gVk fn;kA og vkSjr Hkh caxkyh FkhA ckgj vkrs gh mlus eq>s xkfy;k¡
2024-25
Page 3


vkyks&vk¡èkkfj  21
vkyks&vk¡èkkfj*
& csch gkynkj
vc vius fdjk;s osQ ?kj esa FkhA lc le; lksprh jgrh fd dke u
feyk rks cPpksa dks D;k f[kykÅ¡xh] oSQls mUgsa ikyw¡xh&ikslw¡xh! eSa Lo;a
,d ?kj ls nwljs ?kj dke [kkstus tkrh vkSj nwljksa ls Hkh dke tqVkus osQ
fy, dgrhA eq>s ;g ¯prk Hkh Fkh fd eghuk [kRe gksus ij ?kj dk fdjk;k nsuk
gksxkA irk ugha blls de fdjk;s esa dksbZ ?kj feysxk ;k ugha! dke osQ lkFk eSa ?kj
Hkh <w¡<+ jgh FkhA Ms<+ lIrkg gq, tk jgs Fks vkSj dke dgha fey ugha jgk FkkA eq>s
cPpksa osQ lkFk ml ?kj esa vosQys jgrs ns[k vkl&ikl osQ lHkh yksx iwNrs] rqe ;gk¡
vosQyh jgrh gks\ rqEgkjk Lokeh dgk¡ jgrk gS\ rqe fdrus fnuksa ls ;gk¡ gks\ rqEgkjk
Lokeh ogk¡ D;k djrk gS\ rqe D;k ;gk¡ vosQyh jg ldksxh\ rqEgkjk Lokeh D;ksa ugha
vkrk\ ,slh ckrsa lqu esjh fdlh osQ ikl [kM+s gksus dh bPNk ugha gksrh] fdlh ls
ckr djus dh bPNk ugha gksrhA cPpksa dks lkFk ys eSa mlh le; dke [kkstus fudy
iM+rhA oqQN ?kaVksa ckn tc eSa ?kj ykSVrh rc fiQj iM+ksl dh vkSjrsa vkdj iwNrha]
D;ksa] dke feyk\ fiQj esjs psgjs dk Hkko ns[k dksbZ&dksbZ eq¡g ls pqd&pqd vkok”k
fudky dgrh] fey tk,xkA bèkj&mèkj <w¡<+us&<k¡<+us ls fey gh tk,xkA eSa mudh
ckrsa vulquh dj vius cPpksa dh ckrsa djus yxrhA
eSa
*
 v¡èksjs dk mtkyk
2024-25
22   forku
ese lkgc dh dksBh osQ lkeus dh ,d dksBh esa lquhy uke dk rhl&cÙkhl
lky dk ,d ;qod eksVj pykrk FkkA og eq>s igpkurk Fkk blfy, eSaus mlls
Hkh vius dke osQ ckjs esa dg j[kk FkkA ,d fnu jkLrs esa eq>s ns[kdj mlus iwNk]
rqe D;k vc ml dksBh esa dke ugha djrha\ eSaus dgk] eq>s ml dksBh dks NksM+s
Ms<+ lIrkg gks x,A vHkh rd eq>s dksbZ dke ugha feyk gSA og cksyk] Bhd gS]
eq>s dke osQ ckjs esa oqQN irk pysxk rks crkšxkA nks&,d fnu ckn nksigj dks
cPpksa dks f[kyk&fiykdj eSa muosQ lkFk lks jgh Fkh fd lquhy vk;k vkSj cksyk]
D;ksa] dke feyk\ eSaus dgk] ugha] vHkh rd oqQN ugha feykA og cksyk] rks pyks
esjs lkFkA eSaus iwNk] dgk¡\ rks og cksyk] dke djuk gS rks eSa rqEgsa fy, pyrk
gw¡] ckdh ckrsa rqe Lo;a ogk¡ dj ysukA mldh ckr lqu eSa I
+
kQkSju mlosQ lkFk
fudy iM+hA ogk¡ igq¡pdj lquhy us xsV osQ ckgj yxh csy ctkbZ rks ml ?kj
osQ lkgc ckgj vk,A lquhy us muls dgk] lj] vkius dgk Fkk u\ eSa bls ys
vk;k gw¡A mUgksaus eq>ls iwNk] rqe caxkyh gks\ eSa cksyh] gk¡A blosQ ckn dke osQ
ckjs esa ckrsa gqb± mUgksaus dgk] ns[kks] ;gk¡ tks vkSjr dke djrh gS mls eSa vkB lkS
#i;s nsrk gw¡A rqEgkjs iSlksa osQ ckjs esa eSa rqEgkjk dke ns[kdj crkÅ¡xkA eSa cksyh]
Bhd gSA ;gk¡ fdrus cts vkus ls Bhd gksxk\ mUgksaus dgk] rqe ftruh tYnh vk
ldks D;ksafd eSa cgqr lcsjs mBrk gw¡A eSa cksyh] eq>s rks tkdj cPpksa osQ fy,
[kkuk&okuk cukuk gksxkA eSa Ng&lkr cts rd vkšxhA bruk dgdj eSa pyus
yxh rks eq>s yxk og iSlksa osQ ckjs esa oqQN dguk pkgrs gSaA lquhy tkus dks gqvk
rks mlls eSaus FkksM+k #d tkus dks dgkA og cksyk] rqe ckr djosQ vk tkuk] eSa
pyrk gw¡A eSaus dgk] cl FkksM+k lk #d tkvksA ysfdu lkgc us fiQj iSlksa dh ckr
ugha mBkbZ vkSj flI
+
kZQ bruk dgk] dy ls rqe dke ij vk tkvksA
vxys fnu eSa dke ij vkbZ rks nwj ls gh iSarhl&pkyhl o"kZ dh ,d foèkok
dks mlh ?kj esa dke osQ fy, tkrs ns[kkA lkgc ckgj isM+ksa esa ikuh ns jgs FksA eq>s
ns[krs gh og Hkhrj x, vkSj ml vkSjr ls lkI
+
kQ&lkI
+
kQ ckrsa dj mlh le; mls
dke ls gVk fn;kA og vkSjr Hkh caxkyh FkhA ckgj vkrs gh mlus eq>s xkfy;k¡
2024-25
vkyks&vk¡èkkfj  23
nsuk 'kq: dj fn;kA eSaus dgk] ns[kks] eSa oqQN ugha tkurhA ;fn tkurh gksrh fd
;gk¡ igys ls gh dksbZ dke dj jgk gS rks eSa ugha vkrhA eq>ls dgus ls dksbZ
ykHk ughaA rqe lkgc dks esjh rjI
+
kQ ls tkdj crk nks fd og bl rjg dke djus
dks jk”kh ugha gSA mlus ,slk oqQN ugha fd;k vkSj eq>s cdrs&cdrs pyh xbZA
lkgc vkdj eq>s Hkhrj ys x, vkSj lc le>k&cq>k fn;k fd D;k djuk gksxk
D;k ugha djuk gksxkA cl ml fnu ls eSa vius eu ls [kkuk&okuk cukdj] Vsfcy
ij j[kdj ?kj tkus yxhA esjk dke ns[kdj ?kj esa lHkh vk'p;Z djrsA ,d fnu
lkgc us iwNk] rqe bruk <sj lkjk dke brus de le; esa vkSj bruh vPNh rjg
oSQls dj ysrh gks\ dgk¡ lh[kk rqeus ;g lc\ eSaus dgk] ?kj osQ dke esa eq>s
vlqfoèkk ugha gksrh D;ksafd cpiu ls vH;kl gSA cpiu ls gh eSa fcuk ek
1
 osQ
jgh gw¡A esjs ckck Hkh lc le; ?kj ij ugha gksrs FksA blh dkj.k esjk i<+uk&
fy[kuk Hkh ugha gks ldkA
eSa blh rjg jks”k lcsjs vkrh vkSj nksigj rd lkjk dke [kRe dj pyh
tkrhA chp&chp esa lkgc esjs ckjs esa bèkj&mèkj dh ckrsa iwN ysrsA ,d fnu
mUgksaus esjs cPpksa dh i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ osQ ckjs esa iwNk rks eSaus dgk] eSa rks i<+kuk
pkgrh gw¡ ysfdu oSlk lq;ksx dgk¡ gS] fiQj Hkh ps"Vk rks d:¡xh gh cPpksa osQ fy,A
mUgksaus ,d fnu cqykdj fiQj dgk] rqe vius yM+osQ vkSj yM+dh dks ysdj
vkukA ;gk¡ ,d NksVk&lk Ldwy gSA eSa ogk¡ cksy nw¡xkA rqe jks”k cPpksa dks ogk¡
NksM+ nsuk vkSj ?kj tkrs le; vius lkFk ys tkukA eSa vc cPpksa dks lkFk ysdj
vkus yxhA mUgsa LowQy esa NksM+] ?kj vkdj vius dke esa yx tkrhA LowQy ls
cPps tc esjs ikl vkrs rks lkgc oqQN u oqQN mUgsa [kkus dks nsrsA
vc eSa lkspus yxh fd eq>s dgha vkSj Hkh dke djuk pkfg, D;ksafd brus
iSlksa esa D;k cPpksa dks ikyw¡xh&ikslw¡xh vkSj D;k ?kj dk fdjk;k nw¡xh! eSaus lkgc
ls dgk fd ;fn mUgsa irk pys fd fdlh dks dke djus okys dh ”k:jr gS rks
1- ek¡
2024-25
Page 4


vkyks&vk¡èkkfj  21
vkyks&vk¡èkkfj*
& csch gkynkj
vc vius fdjk;s osQ ?kj esa FkhA lc le; lksprh jgrh fd dke u
feyk rks cPpksa dks D;k f[kykÅ¡xh] oSQls mUgsa ikyw¡xh&ikslw¡xh! eSa Lo;a
,d ?kj ls nwljs ?kj dke [kkstus tkrh vkSj nwljksa ls Hkh dke tqVkus osQ
fy, dgrhA eq>s ;g ¯prk Hkh Fkh fd eghuk [kRe gksus ij ?kj dk fdjk;k nsuk
gksxkA irk ugha blls de fdjk;s esa dksbZ ?kj feysxk ;k ugha! dke osQ lkFk eSa ?kj
Hkh <w¡<+ jgh FkhA Ms<+ lIrkg gq, tk jgs Fks vkSj dke dgha fey ugha jgk FkkA eq>s
cPpksa osQ lkFk ml ?kj esa vosQys jgrs ns[k vkl&ikl osQ lHkh yksx iwNrs] rqe ;gk¡
vosQyh jgrh gks\ rqEgkjk Lokeh dgk¡ jgrk gS\ rqe fdrus fnuksa ls ;gk¡ gks\ rqEgkjk
Lokeh ogk¡ D;k djrk gS\ rqe D;k ;gk¡ vosQyh jg ldksxh\ rqEgkjk Lokeh D;ksa ugha
vkrk\ ,slh ckrsa lqu esjh fdlh osQ ikl [kM+s gksus dh bPNk ugha gksrh] fdlh ls
ckr djus dh bPNk ugha gksrhA cPpksa dks lkFk ys eSa mlh le; dke [kkstus fudy
iM+rhA oqQN ?kaVksa ckn tc eSa ?kj ykSVrh rc fiQj iM+ksl dh vkSjrsa vkdj iwNrha]
D;ksa] dke feyk\ fiQj esjs psgjs dk Hkko ns[k dksbZ&dksbZ eq¡g ls pqd&pqd vkok”k
fudky dgrh] fey tk,xkA bèkj&mèkj <w¡<+us&<k¡<+us ls fey gh tk,xkA eSa mudh
ckrsa vulquh dj vius cPpksa dh ckrsa djus yxrhA
eSa
*
 v¡èksjs dk mtkyk
2024-25
22   forku
ese lkgc dh dksBh osQ lkeus dh ,d dksBh esa lquhy uke dk rhl&cÙkhl
lky dk ,d ;qod eksVj pykrk FkkA og eq>s igpkurk Fkk blfy, eSaus mlls
Hkh vius dke osQ ckjs esa dg j[kk FkkA ,d fnu jkLrs esa eq>s ns[kdj mlus iwNk]
rqe D;k vc ml dksBh esa dke ugha djrha\ eSaus dgk] eq>s ml dksBh dks NksM+s
Ms<+ lIrkg gks x,A vHkh rd eq>s dksbZ dke ugha feyk gSA og cksyk] Bhd gS]
eq>s dke osQ ckjs esa oqQN irk pysxk rks crkšxkA nks&,d fnu ckn nksigj dks
cPpksa dks f[kyk&fiykdj eSa muosQ lkFk lks jgh Fkh fd lquhy vk;k vkSj cksyk]
D;ksa] dke feyk\ eSaus dgk] ugha] vHkh rd oqQN ugha feykA og cksyk] rks pyks
esjs lkFkA eSaus iwNk] dgk¡\ rks og cksyk] dke djuk gS rks eSa rqEgsa fy, pyrk
gw¡] ckdh ckrsa rqe Lo;a ogk¡ dj ysukA mldh ckr lqu eSa I
+
kQkSju mlosQ lkFk
fudy iM+hA ogk¡ igq¡pdj lquhy us xsV osQ ckgj yxh csy ctkbZ rks ml ?kj
osQ lkgc ckgj vk,A lquhy us muls dgk] lj] vkius dgk Fkk u\ eSa bls ys
vk;k gw¡A mUgksaus eq>ls iwNk] rqe caxkyh gks\ eSa cksyh] gk¡A blosQ ckn dke osQ
ckjs esa ckrsa gqb± mUgksaus dgk] ns[kks] ;gk¡ tks vkSjr dke djrh gS mls eSa vkB lkS
#i;s nsrk gw¡A rqEgkjs iSlksa osQ ckjs esa eSa rqEgkjk dke ns[kdj crkÅ¡xkA eSa cksyh]
Bhd gSA ;gk¡ fdrus cts vkus ls Bhd gksxk\ mUgksaus dgk] rqe ftruh tYnh vk
ldks D;ksafd eSa cgqr lcsjs mBrk gw¡A eSa cksyh] eq>s rks tkdj cPpksa osQ fy,
[kkuk&okuk cukuk gksxkA eSa Ng&lkr cts rd vkšxhA bruk dgdj eSa pyus
yxh rks eq>s yxk og iSlksa osQ ckjs esa oqQN dguk pkgrs gSaA lquhy tkus dks gqvk
rks mlls eSaus FkksM+k #d tkus dks dgkA og cksyk] rqe ckr djosQ vk tkuk] eSa
pyrk gw¡A eSaus dgk] cl FkksM+k lk #d tkvksA ysfdu lkgc us fiQj iSlksa dh ckr
ugha mBkbZ vkSj flI
+
kZQ bruk dgk] dy ls rqe dke ij vk tkvksA
vxys fnu eSa dke ij vkbZ rks nwj ls gh iSarhl&pkyhl o"kZ dh ,d foèkok
dks mlh ?kj esa dke osQ fy, tkrs ns[kkA lkgc ckgj isM+ksa esa ikuh ns jgs FksA eq>s
ns[krs gh og Hkhrj x, vkSj ml vkSjr ls lkI
+
kQ&lkI
+
kQ ckrsa dj mlh le; mls
dke ls gVk fn;kA og vkSjr Hkh caxkyh FkhA ckgj vkrs gh mlus eq>s xkfy;k¡
2024-25
vkyks&vk¡èkkfj  23
nsuk 'kq: dj fn;kA eSaus dgk] ns[kks] eSa oqQN ugha tkurhA ;fn tkurh gksrh fd
;gk¡ igys ls gh dksbZ dke dj jgk gS rks eSa ugha vkrhA eq>ls dgus ls dksbZ
ykHk ughaA rqe lkgc dks esjh rjI
+
kQ ls tkdj crk nks fd og bl rjg dke djus
dks jk”kh ugha gSA mlus ,slk oqQN ugha fd;k vkSj eq>s cdrs&cdrs pyh xbZA
lkgc vkdj eq>s Hkhrj ys x, vkSj lc le>k&cq>k fn;k fd D;k djuk gksxk
D;k ugha djuk gksxkA cl ml fnu ls eSa vius eu ls [kkuk&okuk cukdj] Vsfcy
ij j[kdj ?kj tkus yxhA esjk dke ns[kdj ?kj esa lHkh vk'p;Z djrsA ,d fnu
lkgc us iwNk] rqe bruk <sj lkjk dke brus de le; esa vkSj bruh vPNh rjg
oSQls dj ysrh gks\ dgk¡ lh[kk rqeus ;g lc\ eSaus dgk] ?kj osQ dke esa eq>s
vlqfoèkk ugha gksrh D;ksafd cpiu ls vH;kl gSA cpiu ls gh eSa fcuk ek
1
 osQ
jgh gw¡A esjs ckck Hkh lc le; ?kj ij ugha gksrs FksA blh dkj.k esjk i<+uk&
fy[kuk Hkh ugha gks ldkA
eSa blh rjg jks”k lcsjs vkrh vkSj nksigj rd lkjk dke [kRe dj pyh
tkrhA chp&chp esa lkgc esjs ckjs esa bèkj&mèkj dh ckrsa iwN ysrsA ,d fnu
mUgksaus esjs cPpksa dh i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ osQ ckjs esa iwNk rks eSaus dgk] eSa rks i<+kuk
pkgrh gw¡ ysfdu oSlk lq;ksx dgk¡ gS] fiQj Hkh ps"Vk rks d:¡xh gh cPpksa osQ fy,A
mUgksaus ,d fnu cqykdj fiQj dgk] rqe vius yM+osQ vkSj yM+dh dks ysdj
vkukA ;gk¡ ,d NksVk&lk Ldwy gSA eSa ogk¡ cksy nw¡xkA rqe jks”k cPpksa dks ogk¡
NksM+ nsuk vkSj ?kj tkrs le; vius lkFk ys tkukA eSa vc cPpksa dks lkFk ysdj
vkus yxhA mUgsa LowQy esa NksM+] ?kj vkdj vius dke esa yx tkrhA LowQy ls
cPps tc esjs ikl vkrs rks lkgc oqQN u oqQN mUgsa [kkus dks nsrsA
vc eSa lkspus yxh fd eq>s dgha vkSj Hkh dke djuk pkfg, D;ksafd brus
iSlksa esa D;k cPpksa dks ikyw¡xh&ikslw¡xh vkSj D;k ?kj dk fdjk;k nw¡xh! eSaus lkgc
ls dgk fd ;fn mUgsa irk pys fd fdlh dks dke djus okys dh ”k:jr gS rks
1- ek¡
2024-25
24   forku
eq>s crk,¡A mUgksaus dgk fd vkl&ikl irk dj og eq>s crk,¡xs ysfdu eq>s vc
dgha dke <w¡<+us ugha tkuk gSA fiQj Hkh eq>s viuk ;g ?kj rks NksM+uk gh gksxk]
;g lkspdj eSa vius nknk
1
 yksxksa osQ vkl&ikl gh ?kj <w¡<+us xbZA
?kj fey Hkh x;k vkSj mlh fnu iqjkuk ?kj NksM+ eSa mlesa pyh vkbZA bl ?kj
dk HkkM+k rks ik¡p lkS #i;s gh Fkk ysfdu V^h&is'kkc osQ fy, ckgj tkuk gksrk
FkkA eSaus lkspk tc lc blh rjg jg jgs gSa rks eSa D;ksa ugha jg lo¡wQxh! ogk¡ Hkh
yksx esjs ckjs esa lc oqQN tkuus dh ps"Vk djrs vkSj eq>s ysdj rjg&rjg dh
ckrsa djrsA dksbZ eq>ls vPNk O;ogkj djrk rks dksbZ ughaA dksbZ eq>s vPNh lykg
nsrk rks dksbZ eq>s ns[k nch ”kcku ls oqQN dgus yxrkA bu lc ckrksa ls eq>s oqQN
ysuk&nsuk ugha FkkA eSa lcsjs mBdj cPpksa dks f[kyk&fiykdj jsMh djrh vkSj ?kj
esa rkyk yxkdj muosQ lkFk fudy iM+rhA eSa ,d gh dksBh esa dke djrs oSQls
viuk dke pykÅ¡xh vkSj oSQls ?kj dk fdjk;k nw¡xh] bl ckr dks ysdj yksx
vkil esa [kwc ckrsa djrsA eSa Lo;a Hkh fpafrr Fkh fd eq>s vkSj nks&,d dksfB;ksa
esa dke ugha feyk rks brus iSlksa esa xq”kkjk oSQls gksxkA eSa jks”k lkgc ls iwNrh fd
fdlh us mUgsa dke osQ ckjs esa oqQN crk;k D;kA og esjk iz'u vkSj dksbZ ckr dj
Vky nsrs ysfdu mUgsa ns[kdj eq>s yxrk tSls og ugha pkgrs fd eSa dgha vkSj
Hkh dke d:¡A 'kk;n og lksprs jgs gksa fd eq>ls og lc gksxk ugha vkSj gksxk
Hkh rks mlls cPpksa dh i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ Bhd ls ugha py ik,xhA 'kk;n blhfy,
mUgksaus ,d fnu gBkr~ eq>ls iwNk] csch] eghus esa rqEgkjk fdruk [kpkZ gks tkrk
gS\ 'kje ls eSa oqQN ugha cksyh vkSj mUgksaus Hkh nqckjk ugha iwNkA
eq>s lcsjs tYnh mBdj] fcuk oqQN [kk,&fi,] dke ij vkuk iM+rk FkkA
[kkuk&okuk cukdj eSa ?kj tkrh vkSj ogh lc dke ogk¡ tkdj djrhA lkgc
dgrs rks oqQN ugha ysfdu dHkh&dHkh ,slk oqQN dj cSBrs ftlls eSa tku tkrh
fd muosQ eu esa esjs fy, ek;k gSA lcsjs muosQ ;gk¡ tkus ij dHkh ns[krh fd
1- cM+k HkkbZ
2024-25
Page 5


vkyks&vk¡èkkfj  21
vkyks&vk¡èkkfj*
& csch gkynkj
vc vius fdjk;s osQ ?kj esa FkhA lc le; lksprh jgrh fd dke u
feyk rks cPpksa dks D;k f[kykÅ¡xh] oSQls mUgsa ikyw¡xh&ikslw¡xh! eSa Lo;a
,d ?kj ls nwljs ?kj dke [kkstus tkrh vkSj nwljksa ls Hkh dke tqVkus osQ
fy, dgrhA eq>s ;g ¯prk Hkh Fkh fd eghuk [kRe gksus ij ?kj dk fdjk;k nsuk
gksxkA irk ugha blls de fdjk;s esa dksbZ ?kj feysxk ;k ugha! dke osQ lkFk eSa ?kj
Hkh <w¡<+ jgh FkhA Ms<+ lIrkg gq, tk jgs Fks vkSj dke dgha fey ugha jgk FkkA eq>s
cPpksa osQ lkFk ml ?kj esa vosQys jgrs ns[k vkl&ikl osQ lHkh yksx iwNrs] rqe ;gk¡
vosQyh jgrh gks\ rqEgkjk Lokeh dgk¡ jgrk gS\ rqe fdrus fnuksa ls ;gk¡ gks\ rqEgkjk
Lokeh ogk¡ D;k djrk gS\ rqe D;k ;gk¡ vosQyh jg ldksxh\ rqEgkjk Lokeh D;ksa ugha
vkrk\ ,slh ckrsa lqu esjh fdlh osQ ikl [kM+s gksus dh bPNk ugha gksrh] fdlh ls
ckr djus dh bPNk ugha gksrhA cPpksa dks lkFk ys eSa mlh le; dke [kkstus fudy
iM+rhA oqQN ?kaVksa ckn tc eSa ?kj ykSVrh rc fiQj iM+ksl dh vkSjrsa vkdj iwNrha]
D;ksa] dke feyk\ fiQj esjs psgjs dk Hkko ns[k dksbZ&dksbZ eq¡g ls pqd&pqd vkok”k
fudky dgrh] fey tk,xkA bèkj&mèkj <w¡<+us&<k¡<+us ls fey gh tk,xkA eSa mudh
ckrsa vulquh dj vius cPpksa dh ckrsa djus yxrhA
eSa
*
 v¡èksjs dk mtkyk
2024-25
22   forku
ese lkgc dh dksBh osQ lkeus dh ,d dksBh esa lquhy uke dk rhl&cÙkhl
lky dk ,d ;qod eksVj pykrk FkkA og eq>s igpkurk Fkk blfy, eSaus mlls
Hkh vius dke osQ ckjs esa dg j[kk FkkA ,d fnu jkLrs esa eq>s ns[kdj mlus iwNk]
rqe D;k vc ml dksBh esa dke ugha djrha\ eSaus dgk] eq>s ml dksBh dks NksM+s
Ms<+ lIrkg gks x,A vHkh rd eq>s dksbZ dke ugha feyk gSA og cksyk] Bhd gS]
eq>s dke osQ ckjs esa oqQN irk pysxk rks crkšxkA nks&,d fnu ckn nksigj dks
cPpksa dks f[kyk&fiykdj eSa muosQ lkFk lks jgh Fkh fd lquhy vk;k vkSj cksyk]
D;ksa] dke feyk\ eSaus dgk] ugha] vHkh rd oqQN ugha feykA og cksyk] rks pyks
esjs lkFkA eSaus iwNk] dgk¡\ rks og cksyk] dke djuk gS rks eSa rqEgsa fy, pyrk
gw¡] ckdh ckrsa rqe Lo;a ogk¡ dj ysukA mldh ckr lqu eSa I
+
kQkSju mlosQ lkFk
fudy iM+hA ogk¡ igq¡pdj lquhy us xsV osQ ckgj yxh csy ctkbZ rks ml ?kj
osQ lkgc ckgj vk,A lquhy us muls dgk] lj] vkius dgk Fkk u\ eSa bls ys
vk;k gw¡A mUgksaus eq>ls iwNk] rqe caxkyh gks\ eSa cksyh] gk¡A blosQ ckn dke osQ
ckjs esa ckrsa gqb± mUgksaus dgk] ns[kks] ;gk¡ tks vkSjr dke djrh gS mls eSa vkB lkS
#i;s nsrk gw¡A rqEgkjs iSlksa osQ ckjs esa eSa rqEgkjk dke ns[kdj crkÅ¡xkA eSa cksyh]
Bhd gSA ;gk¡ fdrus cts vkus ls Bhd gksxk\ mUgksaus dgk] rqe ftruh tYnh vk
ldks D;ksafd eSa cgqr lcsjs mBrk gw¡A eSa cksyh] eq>s rks tkdj cPpksa osQ fy,
[kkuk&okuk cukuk gksxkA eSa Ng&lkr cts rd vkšxhA bruk dgdj eSa pyus
yxh rks eq>s yxk og iSlksa osQ ckjs esa oqQN dguk pkgrs gSaA lquhy tkus dks gqvk
rks mlls eSaus FkksM+k #d tkus dks dgkA og cksyk] rqe ckr djosQ vk tkuk] eSa
pyrk gw¡A eSaus dgk] cl FkksM+k lk #d tkvksA ysfdu lkgc us fiQj iSlksa dh ckr
ugha mBkbZ vkSj flI
+
kZQ bruk dgk] dy ls rqe dke ij vk tkvksA
vxys fnu eSa dke ij vkbZ rks nwj ls gh iSarhl&pkyhl o"kZ dh ,d foèkok
dks mlh ?kj esa dke osQ fy, tkrs ns[kkA lkgc ckgj isM+ksa esa ikuh ns jgs FksA eq>s
ns[krs gh og Hkhrj x, vkSj ml vkSjr ls lkI
+
kQ&lkI
+
kQ ckrsa dj mlh le; mls
dke ls gVk fn;kA og vkSjr Hkh caxkyh FkhA ckgj vkrs gh mlus eq>s xkfy;k¡
2024-25
vkyks&vk¡èkkfj  23
nsuk 'kq: dj fn;kA eSaus dgk] ns[kks] eSa oqQN ugha tkurhA ;fn tkurh gksrh fd
;gk¡ igys ls gh dksbZ dke dj jgk gS rks eSa ugha vkrhA eq>ls dgus ls dksbZ
ykHk ughaA rqe lkgc dks esjh rjI
+
kQ ls tkdj crk nks fd og bl rjg dke djus
dks jk”kh ugha gSA mlus ,slk oqQN ugha fd;k vkSj eq>s cdrs&cdrs pyh xbZA
lkgc vkdj eq>s Hkhrj ys x, vkSj lc le>k&cq>k fn;k fd D;k djuk gksxk
D;k ugha djuk gksxkA cl ml fnu ls eSa vius eu ls [kkuk&okuk cukdj] Vsfcy
ij j[kdj ?kj tkus yxhA esjk dke ns[kdj ?kj esa lHkh vk'p;Z djrsA ,d fnu
lkgc us iwNk] rqe bruk <sj lkjk dke brus de le; esa vkSj bruh vPNh rjg
oSQls dj ysrh gks\ dgk¡ lh[kk rqeus ;g lc\ eSaus dgk] ?kj osQ dke esa eq>s
vlqfoèkk ugha gksrh D;ksafd cpiu ls vH;kl gSA cpiu ls gh eSa fcuk ek
1
 osQ
jgh gw¡A esjs ckck Hkh lc le; ?kj ij ugha gksrs FksA blh dkj.k esjk i<+uk&
fy[kuk Hkh ugha gks ldkA
eSa blh rjg jks”k lcsjs vkrh vkSj nksigj rd lkjk dke [kRe dj pyh
tkrhA chp&chp esa lkgc esjs ckjs esa bèkj&mèkj dh ckrsa iwN ysrsA ,d fnu
mUgksaus esjs cPpksa dh i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ osQ ckjs esa iwNk rks eSaus dgk] eSa rks i<+kuk
pkgrh gw¡ ysfdu oSlk lq;ksx dgk¡ gS] fiQj Hkh ps"Vk rks d:¡xh gh cPpksa osQ fy,A
mUgksaus ,d fnu cqykdj fiQj dgk] rqe vius yM+osQ vkSj yM+dh dks ysdj
vkukA ;gk¡ ,d NksVk&lk Ldwy gSA eSa ogk¡ cksy nw¡xkA rqe jks”k cPpksa dks ogk¡
NksM+ nsuk vkSj ?kj tkrs le; vius lkFk ys tkukA eSa vc cPpksa dks lkFk ysdj
vkus yxhA mUgsa LowQy esa NksM+] ?kj vkdj vius dke esa yx tkrhA LowQy ls
cPps tc esjs ikl vkrs rks lkgc oqQN u oqQN mUgsa [kkus dks nsrsA
vc eSa lkspus yxh fd eq>s dgha vkSj Hkh dke djuk pkfg, D;ksafd brus
iSlksa esa D;k cPpksa dks ikyw¡xh&ikslw¡xh vkSj D;k ?kj dk fdjk;k nw¡xh! eSaus lkgc
ls dgk fd ;fn mUgsa irk pys fd fdlh dks dke djus okys dh ”k:jr gS rks
1- ek¡
2024-25
24   forku
eq>s crk,¡A mUgksaus dgk fd vkl&ikl irk dj og eq>s crk,¡xs ysfdu eq>s vc
dgha dke <w¡<+us ugha tkuk gSA fiQj Hkh eq>s viuk ;g ?kj rks NksM+uk gh gksxk]
;g lkspdj eSa vius nknk
1
 yksxksa osQ vkl&ikl gh ?kj <w¡<+us xbZA
?kj fey Hkh x;k vkSj mlh fnu iqjkuk ?kj NksM+ eSa mlesa pyh vkbZA bl ?kj
dk HkkM+k rks ik¡p lkS #i;s gh Fkk ysfdu V^h&is'kkc osQ fy, ckgj tkuk gksrk
FkkA eSaus lkspk tc lc blh rjg jg jgs gSa rks eSa D;ksa ugha jg lo¡wQxh! ogk¡ Hkh
yksx esjs ckjs esa lc oqQN tkuus dh ps"Vk djrs vkSj eq>s ysdj rjg&rjg dh
ckrsa djrsA dksbZ eq>ls vPNk O;ogkj djrk rks dksbZ ughaA dksbZ eq>s vPNh lykg
nsrk rks dksbZ eq>s ns[k nch ”kcku ls oqQN dgus yxrkA bu lc ckrksa ls eq>s oqQN
ysuk&nsuk ugha FkkA eSa lcsjs mBdj cPpksa dks f[kyk&fiykdj jsMh djrh vkSj ?kj
esa rkyk yxkdj muosQ lkFk fudy iM+rhA eSa ,d gh dksBh esa dke djrs oSQls
viuk dke pykÅ¡xh vkSj oSQls ?kj dk fdjk;k nw¡xh] bl ckr dks ysdj yksx
vkil esa [kwc ckrsa djrsA eSa Lo;a Hkh fpafrr Fkh fd eq>s vkSj nks&,d dksfB;ksa
esa dke ugha feyk rks brus iSlksa esa xq”kkjk oSQls gksxkA eSa jks”k lkgc ls iwNrh fd
fdlh us mUgsa dke osQ ckjs esa oqQN crk;k D;kA og esjk iz'u vkSj dksbZ ckr dj
Vky nsrs ysfdu mUgsa ns[kdj eq>s yxrk tSls og ugha pkgrs fd eSa dgha vkSj
Hkh dke d:¡A 'kk;n og lksprs jgs gksa fd eq>ls og lc gksxk ugha vkSj gksxk
Hkh rks mlls cPpksa dh i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ Bhd ls ugha py ik,xhA 'kk;n blhfy,
mUgksaus ,d fnu gBkr~ eq>ls iwNk] csch] eghus esa rqEgkjk fdruk [kpkZ gks tkrk
gS\ 'kje ls eSa oqQN ugha cksyh vkSj mUgksaus Hkh nqckjk ugha iwNkA
eq>s lcsjs tYnh mBdj] fcuk oqQN [kk,&fi,] dke ij vkuk iM+rk FkkA
[kkuk&okuk cukdj eSa ?kj tkrh vkSj ogh lc dke ogk¡ tkdj djrhA lkgc
dgrs rks oqQN ugha ysfdu dHkh&dHkh ,slk oqQN dj cSBrs ftlls eSa tku tkrh
fd muosQ eu esa esjs fy, ek;k gSA lcsjs muosQ ;gk¡ tkus ij dHkh ns[krh fd
1- cM+k HkkbZ
2024-25
vkyks&vk¡èkkfj  25
og crZu iksaN jgs gSa rks dHkh mUgsa >kM+w ysdj tkys <w¡<+rs ns[krhA eSa iwNrh fd
mUgsa ;g lc djus dh D;k njdkj
1
 gS rks og bèkj&mèkj dk dksbZ cgkuk cukdj
ckr dks Vky nsrsA muosQ ;gk¡ dke djus esa eq>s cgqr lq[k feyrkA ogk¡ dksbZ
Hkh esjs dke dks ysdj oqQN ugha dgrkA dksbZ ;g rd ugha ns[krk fd eSa oqQN
dj Hkh jgh gw¡ ;k ughaA eq>s lcsjs ns[krs gh lkgc dk psgjk f[ky mBrk ysfdu
og cksyrs oqQN Hkh ughaA og ftl rjg ls eq>s ns[krs mlls eq>s yxrk tSls lksp
jgs gksa fd bl cspkjh dks fdl vijkèk osQ ihNs viuk ?kj&ifjokj NksM+ cPpksa
osQ lkFk ;gk¡ vosQys jgus dks ckè; gksuk iM+k! mUgsa rc rd ftruk eSa tku ldh
Fkh mlls eq>s yxrk fd dgha eq>s nq[k u igq¡ps] bl Mj ls og eq>ls bl rjg
dh dksbZ ckr ugha djrs FksA og oqQN dguk 'kq: djrs fiQj vpkud pqi gks
tkrsA
oqQN fnuksa ckn ,d fnu gBkr~ mUgksaus iwNk] vPNk] csch ;g rks crkvks fd
;gk¡ ls tkdj rqe D;k djrh gks\ eSaus dgk] eSa tkrs gh [kkuk cukus esa yx tkrh
gw¡ vkSj lkFk gh lkFk cPpksa dks ugykrh&èkqykrh gw¡A fiQj mUgsa f[kyk&fiykdj lqyk
nsrh gw¡A rhljs igj muosQ lkFk FkksM+k ?kwerh&?kkerh gw¡ vkSj 'kke dks laè;k&iwtkdj
mUgsa i<+us fcBk nsrh gw¡A jkr esa fiQj mUgsa f[kykuk&fiykuk vkSj lqykuk vkSj lcsjs
tYnh ls tYnh ;gk¡ osQ fy, fudy iM+ukA cl ;gh gS esjs lkjs fnu dk dkeA
og cksys] vPNk] fiQj tks rqe vkSj dke <w¡<+ jgh gks rks mlosQ fy, rqEgsa le;
dgk¡ ls feysxk\ eSa cksyh] blh esa ls fudkyuk gksxk] vkSj ugha rks D;k! fcuk fd,
vkSj dksbZ pkjk Hkh rks ugha! bl ij mUgksaus dgk] ns[kks] ;fn eSa rqEgkjh oqQN enn
dj nw¡ rc rks rqe dgha vkSj dke ugha djksxh u\ mudh ckr lqu eSa lkspus yxh
og esjk fdruk [k;ky j[krs gSa] fdruk eq>s pkgrs gSa! mUgksaus fiQj iwNk] D;ksa D;k
gqvk\ rqeus oqQN crk;k ugha! D;k lksp jgh gks\ eSa cl] oqQN Hkh rks ugha]
1- ”k:jr
2024-25
Read More
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FAQs on NCERT Textbook - Alo Andhari - NCERT Books & Solutions for Humanities - Humanities/Arts

1. What is the NCERT textbook Alo Andhari about?
Ans. The NCERT textbook Alo Andhari is about a story that revolves around a brave and courageous girl named Alo who overcomes various challenges and obstacles in her life.
2. How can the NCERT textbook Alo Andhari help students?
Ans. The NCERT textbook Alo Andhari can help students in multiple ways. It enhances their reading skills, improves vocabulary, and provides valuable life lessons through the experiences of the protagonist, Alo. It also encourages critical thinking and empathy among students.
3. Is the NCERT textbook Alo Andhari available in multiple languages?
Ans. Yes, the NCERT textbook Alo Andhari is available in multiple languages to cater to the diverse student population across the country. It is published in various regional languages along with the original language of the article.
4. What are the key themes explored in the NCERT textbook Alo Andhari?
Ans. The key themes explored in the NCERT textbook Alo Andhari include bravery, determination, resilience, and the importance of education. It also touches upon social issues such as gender equality and the power of unity.
5. How can students make the most of studying the NCERT textbook Alo Andhari?
Ans. Students can make the most of studying the NCERT textbook Alo Andhari by actively engaging with the text. They can take notes, highlight key points, discuss the story with peers, and participate in classroom activities related to the text. Additionally, reflecting on the lessons taught by the story and applying them in real-life situations can help students derive maximum benefit from the textbook.
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