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20/vkjksg
le; gh og jax gS tks vusd&vusd jaxksa esa foHkkftr gksrk
gS vkSj iBu&ikBu izfØ;k }kjk fiQj ,d gks tkrk gS
('kCnksa osQ vkyksd esa)
Ñ".kk lkscrh
tUe% 18 Ik - Qjojh lu~~ 1925] xqtjkr (if'peh
iatkc& orZeku esa ikfdLrku)
izeq[k jpuk,¡% f”kanxhukek] fnyksnkfu'k]
,s yM+dh] le; ljxe (miU;kl)_ Mkj ls
fcNqM+h] fe=kks ejtkuh] cknyksa osQ ?ksjs] lwjteq[kh
v¡/sjs osQ] (dgkuh laxzg)_ ge&g'ker] 'kCnksa
osQ vkyksd esa ('kCnfp=k] laLej.k)
izeq[k lEeku% lkfgR; vdkneh lEeku] fganh
vdkneh dk 'kykdk lEeku] lkfgR; vdkneh
dh egÙkj lnL;rk lfgr vusd jk"Vªh; iqjLdkjA
e`R;q% 25 tuojh lu~~ 2019
fganh dFkk lkfgR; esa Ñ".kk lkscrh dh fof'k"V igpku gSA os ekurh gSa fd de
fy[kuk fof'k"V fy[kuk gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd muosQ la;fer ys[ku vkSj
lkI
+
kQ&lqFkjh jpukRedrk us viuk ,d fur u;k ikBd oxZ cuk;k gSA muosQ dbZ
miU;klksa] yach dgkfu;ksa vkSj laLej.kksa us fganh osQ lkfgfR;d lalkj esa viuh
nh?kZthoh mifLFkfr lqfuf'pr dh gSA mUgksaus fganh lkfgR; dks dbZ ,sls ;knxkj
pfj=k fn, gSa] ftUgsa vej dgk tk ldrk gSS_ tSls µ fe=kks] 'kkguh] g'ker vkfnA
Hkkjr ikfdLrku ij ftu ys[kdksa us fganh esa dkyt;h jpuk,¡ fy[kha] muesa
o`Q".kk lkscrh dk uke igyh drkj esa j[kk tk,xkA cfYd ;g dguk mfpr gksxk fd
;'kiky osQ >wBk&lp] jkgh eklwe j”kk osQ vk/k xk¡o vkSj Hkh"e lkguh osQ rel
osQ lkFk&lkFk o`Q".kk lkscrh dk f”kanxhukek bl izalx esa ,d fof'k"V miyfC/ gSA
2024-25
Page 2


20/vkjksg
le; gh og jax gS tks vusd&vusd jaxksa esa foHkkftr gksrk
gS vkSj iBu&ikBu izfØ;k }kjk fiQj ,d gks tkrk gS
('kCnksa osQ vkyksd esa)
Ñ".kk lkscrh
tUe% 18 Ik - Qjojh lu~~ 1925] xqtjkr (if'peh
iatkc& orZeku esa ikfdLrku)
izeq[k jpuk,¡% f”kanxhukek] fnyksnkfu'k]
,s yM+dh] le; ljxe (miU;kl)_ Mkj ls
fcNqM+h] fe=kks ejtkuh] cknyksa osQ ?ksjs] lwjteq[kh
v¡/sjs osQ] (dgkuh laxzg)_ ge&g'ker] 'kCnksa
osQ vkyksd esa ('kCnfp=k] laLej.k)
izeq[k lEeku% lkfgR; vdkneh lEeku] fganh
vdkneh dk 'kykdk lEeku] lkfgR; vdkneh
dh egÙkj lnL;rk lfgr vusd jk"Vªh; iqjLdkjA
e`R;q% 25 tuojh lu~~ 2019
fganh dFkk lkfgR; esa Ñ".kk lkscrh dh fof'k"V igpku gSA os ekurh gSa fd de
fy[kuk fof'k"V fy[kuk gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd muosQ la;fer ys[ku vkSj
lkI
+
kQ&lqFkjh jpukRedrk us viuk ,d fur u;k ikBd oxZ cuk;k gSA muosQ dbZ
miU;klksa] yach dgkfu;ksa vkSj laLej.kksa us fganh osQ lkfgfR;d lalkj esa viuh
nh?kZthoh mifLFkfr lqfuf'pr dh gSA mUgksaus fganh lkfgR; dks dbZ ,sls ;knxkj
pfj=k fn, gSa] ftUgsa vej dgk tk ldrk gSS_ tSls µ fe=kks] 'kkguh] g'ker vkfnA
Hkkjr ikfdLrku ij ftu ys[kdksa us fganh esa dkyt;h jpuk,¡ fy[kha] muesa
o`Q".kk lkscrh dk uke igyh drkj esa j[kk tk,xkA cfYd ;g dguk mfpr gksxk fd
;'kiky osQ >wBk&lp] jkgh eklwe j”kk osQ vk/k xk¡o vkSj Hkh"e lkguh osQ rel
osQ lkFk&lkFk o`Q".kk lkscrh dk f”kanxhukek bl izalx esa ,d fof'k"V miyfC/ gSA
2024-25
fe;k¡ ulh#íhu/21
laLej.k osQ {ks=k esa ge&g'ker 'kh"kZd ls mudh o`Qfr dk fof'k"V LFkku gS]
ftlesa vius gh ,d nwljs O;fDrRo osQ :i esa mUgksaus g'ker uked pfj=k dk
l`tu dj ,d vn~Hkqr iz;ksx dk mnkgj.k izLrqr fd;k gSSA o`Q".kk th osQ Hkkf"kd
iz;ksx esa Hkh fofo/rk gSA mUgksaus fganh dh dFkk&Hkk"kk dks ,d foy{k.k rk”kxh nh
gSA laLo`Qrfu"B rRlerk] mnwZ dk ck¡diu] iatkch dh f”kankfnyh] ;s lc ,d
lkFk mudh jpukvksa esa ekStwn gSaA
fe;k¡ ulh#íhu 'kCnfp=k ge&g'ker uked laxzg ls fy;k x;k gSA blesa
[kkunkuh ukuckbZ fe;k¡ ulh#íhu osQ O;fDrRo] #fp;ksa vkSj LoHkko dk 'kCnfp=k
[khapk x;k gSA fe;k¡ ulh#íhu vius elhgkbZ vank”k ls jksVh idkus dh dyk vkSj
mlesa vius [kkunkuh egkjr dks crkrs gSaA os ,sls bulku dk Hkh izfrfuf/Ro djrs gSa
tks vius is'ks dks dyk dk ntkZ nsrs gSa vkSj djosQ lh[kus dks vlyh gquj ekurs gSaA
Ñ".kk lkscrh/21
2024-25
Page 3


20/vkjksg
le; gh og jax gS tks vusd&vusd jaxksa esa foHkkftr gksrk
gS vkSj iBu&ikBu izfØ;k }kjk fiQj ,d gks tkrk gS
('kCnksa osQ vkyksd esa)
Ñ".kk lkscrh
tUe% 18 Ik - Qjojh lu~~ 1925] xqtjkr (if'peh
iatkc& orZeku esa ikfdLrku)
izeq[k jpuk,¡% f”kanxhukek] fnyksnkfu'k]
,s yM+dh] le; ljxe (miU;kl)_ Mkj ls
fcNqM+h] fe=kks ejtkuh] cknyksa osQ ?ksjs] lwjteq[kh
v¡/sjs osQ] (dgkuh laxzg)_ ge&g'ker] 'kCnksa
osQ vkyksd esa ('kCnfp=k] laLej.k)
izeq[k lEeku% lkfgR; vdkneh lEeku] fganh
vdkneh dk 'kykdk lEeku] lkfgR; vdkneh
dh egÙkj lnL;rk lfgr vusd jk"Vªh; iqjLdkjA
e`R;q% 25 tuojh lu~~ 2019
fganh dFkk lkfgR; esa Ñ".kk lkscrh dh fof'k"V igpku gSA os ekurh gSa fd de
fy[kuk fof'k"V fy[kuk gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd muosQ la;fer ys[ku vkSj
lkI
+
kQ&lqFkjh jpukRedrk us viuk ,d fur u;k ikBd oxZ cuk;k gSA muosQ dbZ
miU;klksa] yach dgkfu;ksa vkSj laLej.kksa us fganh osQ lkfgfR;d lalkj esa viuh
nh?kZthoh mifLFkfr lqfuf'pr dh gSA mUgksaus fganh lkfgR; dks dbZ ,sls ;knxkj
pfj=k fn, gSa] ftUgsa vej dgk tk ldrk gSS_ tSls µ fe=kks] 'kkguh] g'ker vkfnA
Hkkjr ikfdLrku ij ftu ys[kdksa us fganh esa dkyt;h jpuk,¡ fy[kha] muesa
o`Q".kk lkscrh dk uke igyh drkj esa j[kk tk,xkA cfYd ;g dguk mfpr gksxk fd
;'kiky osQ >wBk&lp] jkgh eklwe j”kk osQ vk/k xk¡o vkSj Hkh"e lkguh osQ rel
osQ lkFk&lkFk o`Q".kk lkscrh dk f”kanxhukek bl izalx esa ,d fof'k"V miyfC/ gSA
2024-25
fe;k¡ ulh#íhu/21
laLej.k osQ {ks=k esa ge&g'ker 'kh"kZd ls mudh o`Qfr dk fof'k"V LFkku gS]
ftlesa vius gh ,d nwljs O;fDrRo osQ :i esa mUgksaus g'ker uked pfj=k dk
l`tu dj ,d vn~Hkqr iz;ksx dk mnkgj.k izLrqr fd;k gSSA o`Q".kk th osQ Hkkf"kd
iz;ksx esa Hkh fofo/rk gSA mUgksaus fganh dh dFkk&Hkk"kk dks ,d foy{k.k rk”kxh nh
gSA laLo`Qrfu"B rRlerk] mnwZ dk ck¡diu] iatkch dh f”kankfnyh] ;s lc ,d
lkFk mudh jpukvksa esa ekStwn gSaA
fe;k¡ ulh#íhu 'kCnfp=k ge&g'ker uked laxzg ls fy;k x;k gSA blesa
[kkunkuh ukuckbZ fe;k¡ ulh#íhu osQ O;fDrRo] #fp;ksa vkSj LoHkko dk 'kCnfp=k
[khapk x;k gSA fe;k¡ ulh#íhu vius elhgkbZ vank”k ls jksVh idkus dh dyk vkSj
mlesa vius [kkunkuh egkjr dks crkrs gSaA os ,sls bulku dk Hkh izfrfuf/Ro djrs gSa
tks vius is'ks dks dyk dk ntkZ nsrs gSa vkSj djosQ lh[kus dks vlyh gquj ekurs gSaA
Ñ".kk lkscrh/21
2024-25
22/vkjksg
fe;k¡ ulh#íhu
lkgcksa] ml fnu viu efV;kegy dh rjI
+
kQ ls u xq”kj tkrs rks jktuhfr] lkfgR;
vkSj dyk osQ g”kkjksa&g”kkj elhgksa osQ èkwe&èkM+DosQ esa ukuckb;ksa osQ elhgk fe;k¡
ulh#íhu dks oSQls rks igpkurs vkSj oSQls mBkrs yqRI
+
kQ muosQ elhgh vank”k dk!
gqvk ;g fd ge ,d nqigjh tkek efLtn osQ vkM+s iM+s efV;kegy osQ x<S+;k
eqgYys dh vksj fudy x,A ,d fugk;r ekewyh v¡èksjh&lh nqdku ij iVkiV vkVs
dk <sj lurs ns[k fBBosQA lkspk] lsob;ksa dh rS;kjh gksxh] ij iwNus ij ekywe gqvk
[kkunkuh ukuckbZ fe;k¡ ulh#íhu dh nqdku ij [kM+s gSaA fe;k¡ e'kgwj gSa NIiu
fOkQLe dh jksfV;k¡ cukus osQ fy,A
geus tks vanj >k¡dk rks ik;k] fe;k¡ pkjikbZ ij cSBs chM+h dk e”kk ys jgs gSaA
ekSleksa dh ekj ls idk psgjk] vk¡[kksa esa dkb;k¡ Hkksykiu vkSj is'kkuh ij e¡ts gq,
dkjhxj osQ rsojA
gesa xkgd le> fe;k¡ us u”kj mBkbZµ^I
+
kQjekb,A*
f>>d ls dgkµ^vkils oqQN ,d loky iwNus Fksµvkidks oDr gks rks---*
fe;k¡ ulh#íhu us iapg”kkjh vank”k ls flj fgyk;kµ^fudky ysaxs oDr FkksM+k]
ij ;g rks dfg,] vkidks iwNuk D;k gS\*
fiQj ?kwjdj ns[kk vkSj tksM+kµ^fe;k¡] dgha v[kckjuohl rks ugha gks\ ;g rks
[kksft;ksa dh [kqjkI
+
kQkr gSA ge rks v[kckj cukusokys vkSj v[kckj i<+usokysµnksukas
2024-25
Page 4


20/vkjksg
le; gh og jax gS tks vusd&vusd jaxksa esa foHkkftr gksrk
gS vkSj iBu&ikBu izfØ;k }kjk fiQj ,d gks tkrk gS
('kCnksa osQ vkyksd esa)
Ñ".kk lkscrh
tUe% 18 Ik - Qjojh lu~~ 1925] xqtjkr (if'peh
iatkc& orZeku esa ikfdLrku)
izeq[k jpuk,¡% f”kanxhukek] fnyksnkfu'k]
,s yM+dh] le; ljxe (miU;kl)_ Mkj ls
fcNqM+h] fe=kks ejtkuh] cknyksa osQ ?ksjs] lwjteq[kh
v¡/sjs osQ] (dgkuh laxzg)_ ge&g'ker] 'kCnksa
osQ vkyksd esa ('kCnfp=k] laLej.k)
izeq[k lEeku% lkfgR; vdkneh lEeku] fganh
vdkneh dk 'kykdk lEeku] lkfgR; vdkneh
dh egÙkj lnL;rk lfgr vusd jk"Vªh; iqjLdkjA
e`R;q% 25 tuojh lu~~ 2019
fganh dFkk lkfgR; esa Ñ".kk lkscrh dh fof'k"V igpku gSA os ekurh gSa fd de
fy[kuk fof'k"V fy[kuk gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd muosQ la;fer ys[ku vkSj
lkI
+
kQ&lqFkjh jpukRedrk us viuk ,d fur u;k ikBd oxZ cuk;k gSA muosQ dbZ
miU;klksa] yach dgkfu;ksa vkSj laLej.kksa us fganh osQ lkfgfR;d lalkj esa viuh
nh?kZthoh mifLFkfr lqfuf'pr dh gSA mUgksaus fganh lkfgR; dks dbZ ,sls ;knxkj
pfj=k fn, gSa] ftUgsa vej dgk tk ldrk gSS_ tSls µ fe=kks] 'kkguh] g'ker vkfnA
Hkkjr ikfdLrku ij ftu ys[kdksa us fganh esa dkyt;h jpuk,¡ fy[kha] muesa
o`Q".kk lkscrh dk uke igyh drkj esa j[kk tk,xkA cfYd ;g dguk mfpr gksxk fd
;'kiky osQ >wBk&lp] jkgh eklwe j”kk osQ vk/k xk¡o vkSj Hkh"e lkguh osQ rel
osQ lkFk&lkFk o`Q".kk lkscrh dk f”kanxhukek bl izalx esa ,d fof'k"V miyfC/ gSA
2024-25
fe;k¡ ulh#íhu/21
laLej.k osQ {ks=k esa ge&g'ker 'kh"kZd ls mudh o`Qfr dk fof'k"V LFkku gS]
ftlesa vius gh ,d nwljs O;fDrRo osQ :i esa mUgksaus g'ker uked pfj=k dk
l`tu dj ,d vn~Hkqr iz;ksx dk mnkgj.k izLrqr fd;k gSSA o`Q".kk th osQ Hkkf"kd
iz;ksx esa Hkh fofo/rk gSA mUgksaus fganh dh dFkk&Hkk"kk dks ,d foy{k.k rk”kxh nh
gSA laLo`Qrfu"B rRlerk] mnwZ dk ck¡diu] iatkch dh f”kankfnyh] ;s lc ,d
lkFk mudh jpukvksa esa ekStwn gSaA
fe;k¡ ulh#íhu 'kCnfp=k ge&g'ker uked laxzg ls fy;k x;k gSA blesa
[kkunkuh ukuckbZ fe;k¡ ulh#íhu osQ O;fDrRo] #fp;ksa vkSj LoHkko dk 'kCnfp=k
[khapk x;k gSA fe;k¡ ulh#íhu vius elhgkbZ vank”k ls jksVh idkus dh dyk vkSj
mlesa vius [kkunkuh egkjr dks crkrs gSaA os ,sls bulku dk Hkh izfrfuf/Ro djrs gSa
tks vius is'ks dks dyk dk ntkZ nsrs gSa vkSj djosQ lh[kus dks vlyh gquj ekurs gSaA
Ñ".kk lkscrh/21
2024-25
22/vkjksg
fe;k¡ ulh#íhu
lkgcksa] ml fnu viu efV;kegy dh rjI
+
kQ ls u xq”kj tkrs rks jktuhfr] lkfgR;
vkSj dyk osQ g”kkjksa&g”kkj elhgksa osQ èkwe&èkM+DosQ esa ukuckb;ksa osQ elhgk fe;k¡
ulh#íhu dks oSQls rks igpkurs vkSj oSQls mBkrs yqRI
+
kQ muosQ elhgh vank”k dk!
gqvk ;g fd ge ,d nqigjh tkek efLtn osQ vkM+s iM+s efV;kegy osQ x<S+;k
eqgYys dh vksj fudy x,A ,d fugk;r ekewyh v¡èksjh&lh nqdku ij iVkiV vkVs
dk <sj lurs ns[k fBBosQA lkspk] lsob;ksa dh rS;kjh gksxh] ij iwNus ij ekywe gqvk
[kkunkuh ukuckbZ fe;k¡ ulh#íhu dh nqdku ij [kM+s gSaA fe;k¡ e'kgwj gSa NIiu
fOkQLe dh jksfV;k¡ cukus osQ fy,A
geus tks vanj >k¡dk rks ik;k] fe;k¡ pkjikbZ ij cSBs chM+h dk e”kk ys jgs gSaA
ekSleksa dh ekj ls idk psgjk] vk¡[kksa esa dkb;k¡ Hkksykiu vkSj is'kkuh ij e¡ts gq,
dkjhxj osQ rsojA
gesa xkgd le> fe;k¡ us u”kj mBkbZµ^I
+
kQjekb,A*
f>>d ls dgkµ^vkils oqQN ,d loky iwNus Fksµvkidks oDr gks rks---*
fe;k¡ ulh#íhu us iapg”kkjh vank”k ls flj fgyk;kµ^fudky ysaxs oDr FkksM+k]
ij ;g rks dfg,] vkidks iwNuk D;k gS\*
fiQj ?kwjdj ns[kk vkSj tksM+kµ^fe;k¡] dgha v[kckjuohl rks ugha gks\ ;g rks
[kksft;ksa dh [kqjkI
+
kQkr gSA ge rks v[kckj cukusokys vkSj v[kckj i<+usokysµnksukas
2024-25
fe;k¡ ulh#íhu/23
dks gh fuBYyk le>rs gSaA gk¡µdkedkth vkneh dks blls D;k dke gSA [kSj]
vkius ;gk¡ rd vkus dh rdyhI
+
kQ mBkbZ gh gS rks iwfN,µD;k iwNuk pkgrs gSa!*
^iwNuk ;g Fkk fd fOkQLe&fOkQLe dh jksVh idkus dk bYe vkius dgk¡ ls
gkfly fd;k\*
fe;k¡ ulh#íhu us vk¡[kksa osQ oaQps ge ij isQj fn,A fiQj rjsjdj cksysµ^D;k
eryc\ iwfN, lkgcµukuckbZ bYe ysus dgha vkSj tk,xk\ D;k uxhuklk”k osQ
ikl\ D;k vkbZuklk”k osQ ikl\ D;k ehuklk”k osQ ikl\ ;k jI
+
kwQxj] j¡xjs”k ;k
rsyh&racksyh ls lh[kus tk,xk\ D;k I
+
kQjek fn;k lkgcµ;g rks gekjk [kkunkuh
is'kk BgjkA gk¡] bYe dh ckr iwfN, rks tks oqQN Hkh lh[kk] vius okfyn mLrkn
ls ghA eryc ;g fd ge ?kj ls u fudys fd dksbZ is'kk vf[r;kj djssaxsA tks
2024-25
Page 5


20/vkjksg
le; gh og jax gS tks vusd&vusd jaxksa esa foHkkftr gksrk
gS vkSj iBu&ikBu izfØ;k }kjk fiQj ,d gks tkrk gS
('kCnksa osQ vkyksd esa)
Ñ".kk lkscrh
tUe% 18 Ik - Qjojh lu~~ 1925] xqtjkr (if'peh
iatkc& orZeku esa ikfdLrku)
izeq[k jpuk,¡% f”kanxhukek] fnyksnkfu'k]
,s yM+dh] le; ljxe (miU;kl)_ Mkj ls
fcNqM+h] fe=kks ejtkuh] cknyksa osQ ?ksjs] lwjteq[kh
v¡/sjs osQ] (dgkuh laxzg)_ ge&g'ker] 'kCnksa
osQ vkyksd esa ('kCnfp=k] laLej.k)
izeq[k lEeku% lkfgR; vdkneh lEeku] fganh
vdkneh dk 'kykdk lEeku] lkfgR; vdkneh
dh egÙkj lnL;rk lfgr vusd jk"Vªh; iqjLdkjA
e`R;q% 25 tuojh lu~~ 2019
fganh dFkk lkfgR; esa Ñ".kk lkscrh dh fof'k"V igpku gSA os ekurh gSa fd de
fy[kuk fof'k"V fy[kuk gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd muosQ la;fer ys[ku vkSj
lkI
+
kQ&lqFkjh jpukRedrk us viuk ,d fur u;k ikBd oxZ cuk;k gSA muosQ dbZ
miU;klksa] yach dgkfu;ksa vkSj laLej.kksa us fganh osQ lkfgfR;d lalkj esa viuh
nh?kZthoh mifLFkfr lqfuf'pr dh gSA mUgksaus fganh lkfgR; dks dbZ ,sls ;knxkj
pfj=k fn, gSa] ftUgsa vej dgk tk ldrk gSS_ tSls µ fe=kks] 'kkguh] g'ker vkfnA
Hkkjr ikfdLrku ij ftu ys[kdksa us fganh esa dkyt;h jpuk,¡ fy[kha] muesa
o`Q".kk lkscrh dk uke igyh drkj esa j[kk tk,xkA cfYd ;g dguk mfpr gksxk fd
;'kiky osQ >wBk&lp] jkgh eklwe j”kk osQ vk/k xk¡o vkSj Hkh"e lkguh osQ rel
osQ lkFk&lkFk o`Q".kk lkscrh dk f”kanxhukek bl izalx esa ,d fof'k"V miyfC/ gSA
2024-25
fe;k¡ ulh#íhu/21
laLej.k osQ {ks=k esa ge&g'ker 'kh"kZd ls mudh o`Qfr dk fof'k"V LFkku gS]
ftlesa vius gh ,d nwljs O;fDrRo osQ :i esa mUgksaus g'ker uked pfj=k dk
l`tu dj ,d vn~Hkqr iz;ksx dk mnkgj.k izLrqr fd;k gSSA o`Q".kk th osQ Hkkf"kd
iz;ksx esa Hkh fofo/rk gSA mUgksaus fganh dh dFkk&Hkk"kk dks ,d foy{k.k rk”kxh nh
gSA laLo`Qrfu"B rRlerk] mnwZ dk ck¡diu] iatkch dh f”kankfnyh] ;s lc ,d
lkFk mudh jpukvksa esa ekStwn gSaA
fe;k¡ ulh#íhu 'kCnfp=k ge&g'ker uked laxzg ls fy;k x;k gSA blesa
[kkunkuh ukuckbZ fe;k¡ ulh#íhu osQ O;fDrRo] #fp;ksa vkSj LoHkko dk 'kCnfp=k
[khapk x;k gSA fe;k¡ ulh#íhu vius elhgkbZ vank”k ls jksVh idkus dh dyk vkSj
mlesa vius [kkunkuh egkjr dks crkrs gSaA os ,sls bulku dk Hkh izfrfuf/Ro djrs gSa
tks vius is'ks dks dyk dk ntkZ nsrs gSa vkSj djosQ lh[kus dks vlyh gquj ekurs gSaA
Ñ".kk lkscrh/21
2024-25
22/vkjksg
fe;k¡ ulh#íhu
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vkSj dyk osQ g”kkjksa&g”kkj elhgksa osQ èkwe&èkM+DosQ esa ukuckb;ksa osQ elhgk fe;k¡
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kQ muosQ elhgh vank”k dk!
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eqgYys dh vksj fudy x,A ,d fugk;r ekewyh v¡èksjh&lh nqdku ij iVkiV vkVs
dk <sj lurs ns[k fBBosQA lkspk] lsob;ksa dh rS;kjh gksxh] ij iwNus ij ekywe gqvk
[kkunkuh ukuckbZ fe;k¡ ulh#íhu dh nqdku ij [kM+s gSaA fe;k¡ e'kgwj gSa NIiu
fOkQLe dh jksfV;k¡ cukus osQ fy,A
geus tks vanj >k¡dk rks ik;k] fe;k¡ pkjikbZ ij cSBs chM+h dk e”kk ys jgs gSaA
ekSleksa dh ekj ls idk psgjk] vk¡[kksa esa dkb;k¡ Hkksykiu vkSj is'kkuh ij e¡ts gq,
dkjhxj osQ rsojA
gesa xkgd le> fe;k¡ us u”kj mBkbZµ^I
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kQjekb,A*
f>>d ls dgkµ^vkils oqQN ,d loky iwNus Fksµvkidks oDr gks rks---*
fe;k¡ ulh#íhu us iapg”kkjh vank”k ls flj fgyk;kµ^fudky ysaxs oDr FkksM+k]
ij ;g rks dfg,] vkidks iwNuk D;k gS\*
fiQj ?kwjdj ns[kk vkSj tksM+kµ^fe;k¡] dgha v[kckjuohl rks ugha gks\ ;g rks
[kksft;ksa dh [kqjkI
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kQkr gSA ge rks v[kckj cukusokys vkSj v[kckj i<+usokysµnksukas
2024-25
fe;k¡ ulh#íhu/23
dks gh fuBYyk le>rs gSaA gk¡µdkedkth vkneh dks blls D;k dke gSA [kSj]
vkius ;gk¡ rd vkus dh rdyhI
+
kQ mBkbZ gh gS rks iwfN,µD;k iwNuk pkgrs gSa!*
^iwNuk ;g Fkk fd fOkQLe&fOkQLe dh jksVh idkus dk bYe vkius dgk¡ ls
gkfly fd;k\*
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eryc\ iwfN, lkgcµukuckbZ bYe ysus dgha vkSj tk,xk\ D;k uxhuklk”k osQ
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+
kQjek fn;k lkgcµ;g rks gekjk [kkunkuh
is'kk BgjkA gk¡] bYe dh ckr iwfN, rks tks oqQN Hkh lh[kk] vius okfyn mLrkn
ls ghA eryc ;g fd ge ?kj ls u fudys fd dksbZ is'kk vf[r;kj djssaxsA tks
2024-25
24/vkjksg
cki&nknk dk gquj Fkk ogh muls ik;k vkSj okfyn ejgwe osQ mB tkus ij vk
cSBs mUgha osQ Bh;s ij!*
^vkiosQ okfyn---\*
fe;k¡ ulh#íhu dh vk¡[ksa yegk&Hkj dks fdlh Hkêòh esa xqe gks xb±A yxk xgjh
lksp esa gSaµfiQj flj fgyk;kµ^D;k vk¡[kksa osQ vkxs psgjk f”kank gks x;k! gk¡ gekjs
okfyn lkfgc e'kgwj Fks fe;k¡ cjOkQr 'kkgh ukuckbZ x<+S;kokys osQ uke ls vkSj
muosQ okfyn ;kuh fd gekjs nknk lkfgc Fks vkyk ukuckbZ fe;k¡ dYyuA*
^vkidks bu nksuksa esa ls fdlhµfdlh dh Hkh dksbZ ulhgr ;kn gks!*
^ulhgr dkgs dh fe;k¡! dke djus ls vkrk gS] ulhgrksa ls ughaA gk¡!*
^ctk I
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kQjek;k gS] ij ;g rks crkb, gh crkb, fd tc vki (geus Hkêòh dh
vksj b'kkjk fd;k) bl dke ij yxs rks okfyn lkfgc us lh[k osQ rkSj ij oqQN
rks dgk gksxkA*
ulh#íhu lkfgc us tYnh&tYnh nks&rhu d'k [khaps] fiQj xyk lkI
+
kQ fd;k
vkSj cM+s vank”k ls cksysµ^vxj vkidks oqQN dgyokuk gh gS rks crk, fn, nsrs
gSaA vki tkuks tc cPpk mLrkn osQ ;gk¡ i<+us cSBrk gS rks mLrkn dgrk gSµ
dg] ^vfyI
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dg] ^the*
cPpk dgrk gS] ^the*
bl chp mLrkn ”kksj dk ,d gkFk flj ij èkjrk gS vkSj 'kkfxnZ pqipki ijoku
djrk gS! le>s lkfgc] ,d rks i<+kbZ ,slh vkSj nwljh---A ckr chp esa NksM+ lkeus
ls xq”kjrs ehj lkfgc dks vkok”k ns Mkyhµ^dgks HkkbZ ehj lkfgc! lqcg u vkuk
gqvk] ij D;ksa\*
2024-25
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FAQs on NCERT Textbook - Krishna Sobti - NCERT Books & Solutions for Humanities - Humanities/Arts

1. Who is the author of the NCERT textbook "Krishna Sobti"?
Ans. The author of the NCERT textbook "Krishna Sobti" is Krishna Sobti herself. She was an eminent Hindi writer and novelist from India.
2. What is the significance of the NCERT textbook "Krishna Sobti"?
Ans. The NCERT textbook "Krishna Sobti" is significant as it introduces students to the works of Krishna Sobti, one of the most influential Hindi writers of the 20th century. It provides a comprehensive understanding of her literary contributions and helps in developing critical thinking and analytical skills.
3. What are some key themes explored in the NCERT textbook "Krishna Sobti"?
Ans. The NCERT textbook "Krishna Sobti" explores various themes such as gender, sexuality, social dynamics, and the complexities of human relationships. It delves into the nuances of these themes through engaging narratives and thought-provoking characters.
4. How does the NCERT textbook "Krishna Sobti" contribute to the overall curriculum?
Ans. The NCERT textbook "Krishna Sobti" contributes to the overall curriculum by introducing students to diverse literary voices and perspectives. It enhances their understanding of Hindi literature and fosters a deeper appreciation for the richness of Indian culture and society.
5. What is the target audience for the NCERT textbook "Krishna Sobti"?
Ans. The target audience for the NCERT textbook "Krishna Sobti" is primarily students studying Hindi literature at the secondary and senior secondary levels. However, it can also be valuable for anyone interested in exploring the works of Krishna Sobti and gaining insights into her literary prowess.
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