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NCERT Textbook - Poem Akka Mahadevi | NCERT Books & Solutions for Humanities - Humanities/Arts PDF Download

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vDd osQ opu/135
f'kyk ij pyh f'kyk gqbZ pwj] fxfj ij pyh rks fxfj esa iM+h njkj
     (opu lkSjHk)
vDdegknsoh
tUe% 12oha lnh] dukZVd osQ mMqrjh xk¡o
f”kykµf'koeksxk
izeq[k jpuk,¡%  fganh esa opu lkSjHk uke ls
vaxzs”kh esa Lihfdax vkWI
+
kQ f'kok (la-&,- osQ-
jkekuqtu)
bfrgkl esa ohj 'kSo vkanksyu ls tqM+s dfo;ksa]
jpukdkjksa dh ,d yach lwph gSA vDdegknsoh
bl vkanksyu ls tqM+h ,d egRoiw.kZ dof;=kh
FkhaA pUuefYydktZqu nso (f'ko) buosQ vkjkè;
FksA cloUuk vkSj vYykek izHkq buosQ  ledkyhu dUuM+ lar dfo FksA dUuM+ Hkk"kk
esa vDd 'kCn dk vFkZ cfgu gksrk gSA
vDdegknsoh viwoZ lqanjh FkhaA ,d ckj ogk¡ dk LFkkuh; jktk budk
vn~Hkqr&vykSfdd lkSan;Z ns[kdj eqXèk gks x;k rFkk buls fookg gsrq buosQ ifjokj
ij ncko MkykA vDdegknsoh us fookg osQ fy, jktk osQ lkeus rhu 'krs± j[khaA
fookg osQ ckn jktk us mu 'krks± dk ikyu ugha fd;k] blfy, egknsoh us mlh
{k.k oL=kkHkw"k.k rFkk jkt&ifjokj dks NksM+ fn;kA ij ;g R;kx L=kh osQoy 'kjhj
ugha gS blosQ xgjs cks/ osQ lkFk egkohj vkfn egkiq#"kksa osQ le{k [kM+s gksus dk
iz;kl FkkA bl n`f"V ls ns[ksa rks ehjk dh iafDr ru dh vkl dcgw ugha dhuh
T;ksa j.kek¡gh lwjks vDd ij iw.kZr% pfjrkFkZ gksrh gSA
2024-25
Page 2


vDd osQ opu/135
f'kyk ij pyh f'kyk gqbZ pwj] fxfj ij pyh rks fxfj esa iM+h njkj
     (opu lkSjHk)
vDdegknsoh
tUe% 12oha lnh] dukZVd osQ mMqrjh xk¡o
f”kykµf'koeksxk
izeq[k jpuk,¡%  fganh esa opu lkSjHk uke ls
vaxzs”kh esa Lihfdax vkWI
+
kQ f'kok (la-&,- osQ-
jkekuqtu)
bfrgkl esa ohj 'kSo vkanksyu ls tqM+s dfo;ksa]
jpukdkjksa dh ,d yach lwph gSA vDdegknsoh
bl vkanksyu ls tqM+h ,d egRoiw.kZ dof;=kh
FkhaA pUuefYydktZqu nso (f'ko) buosQ vkjkè;
FksA cloUuk vkSj vYykek izHkq buosQ  ledkyhu dUuM+ lar dfo FksA dUuM+ Hkk"kk
esa vDd 'kCn dk vFkZ cfgu gksrk gSA
vDdegknsoh viwoZ lqanjh FkhaA ,d ckj ogk¡ dk LFkkuh; jktk budk
vn~Hkqr&vykSfdd lkSan;Z ns[kdj eqXèk gks x;k rFkk buls fookg gsrq buosQ ifjokj
ij ncko MkykA vDdegknsoh us fookg osQ fy, jktk osQ lkeus rhu 'krs± j[khaA
fookg osQ ckn jktk us mu 'krks± dk ikyu ugha fd;k] blfy, egknsoh us mlh
{k.k oL=kkHkw"k.k rFkk jkt&ifjokj dks NksM+ fn;kA ij ;g R;kx L=kh osQoy 'kjhj
ugha gS blosQ xgjs cks/ osQ lkFk egkohj vkfn egkiq#"kksa osQ le{k [kM+s gksus dk
iz;kl FkkA bl n`f"V ls ns[ksa rks ehjk dh iafDr ru dh vkl dcgw ugha dhuh
T;ksa j.kek¡gh lwjks vDd ij iw.kZr% pfjrkFkZ gksrh gSA
2024-25
136/vkjksg
vDd osQ dkj.k 'kSo vkanksyu ls cM+h la[;k esa fL=k;k¡ (ftuesa vf/dka'k
fupys rcdksa ls Fkha) tqM+ha vkSj vius la?k"kZ vkSj ;kruk dks dfork osQ :i esa
vfHkO;fDr nhA
bl izdkj vDdegknsoh dh dfork iwjs Hkkjrh; lkfgR; esa bl Økafrdkjh
psruk dk igyk ltZukRed nLrkos”k gS vkSj laiw.kZ L=khoknh vkanksyu osQ fy, ,d
vtlz izsj.kklzksr HkhA
;gk¡ buosQ nks opu fy, x, gSaA nksuksa opuksa dk vaxzs”kh ls vuqokn osQnkjukFk
flag us  fd;k gSA izFke dfork ;k opu esa bafnz;ksa ij fu;a=k.k dk lans'k fn;k x;k
gSA ;g mins'kkRed u gksdj izse&Hkjk euqgkj gSA
nwljk opu ,d HkDr dk bZ'oj osQ izfr iw.kZ leiZ.k gSA pUuefYydktqZu dh
vuU; HkDr vDdegknsoh mudh vuqoaQik osQ fy, gj HkkSfrd oLrq ls viuh
>ksyh [kkyh j[kuk pkgrh gSaA os ,slh fuLi`g fLFkfr dh dkeuk djrh gSa ftlls
mudk Lo ;k vgadkj iwjh rjg ls u"V gks tk,A
2024-25
Page 3


vDd osQ opu/135
f'kyk ij pyh f'kyk gqbZ pwj] fxfj ij pyh rks fxfj esa iM+h njkj
     (opu lkSjHk)
vDdegknsoh
tUe% 12oha lnh] dukZVd osQ mMqrjh xk¡o
f”kykµf'koeksxk
izeq[k jpuk,¡%  fganh esa opu lkSjHk uke ls
vaxzs”kh esa Lihfdax vkWI
+
kQ f'kok (la-&,- osQ-
jkekuqtu)
bfrgkl esa ohj 'kSo vkanksyu ls tqM+s dfo;ksa]
jpukdkjksa dh ,d yach lwph gSA vDdegknsoh
bl vkanksyu ls tqM+h ,d egRoiw.kZ dof;=kh
FkhaA pUuefYydktZqu nso (f'ko) buosQ vkjkè;
FksA cloUuk vkSj vYykek izHkq buosQ  ledkyhu dUuM+ lar dfo FksA dUuM+ Hkk"kk
esa vDd 'kCn dk vFkZ cfgu gksrk gSA
vDdegknsoh viwoZ lqanjh FkhaA ,d ckj ogk¡ dk LFkkuh; jktk budk
vn~Hkqr&vykSfdd lkSan;Z ns[kdj eqXèk gks x;k rFkk buls fookg gsrq buosQ ifjokj
ij ncko MkykA vDdegknsoh us fookg osQ fy, jktk osQ lkeus rhu 'krs± j[khaA
fookg osQ ckn jktk us mu 'krks± dk ikyu ugha fd;k] blfy, egknsoh us mlh
{k.k oL=kkHkw"k.k rFkk jkt&ifjokj dks NksM+ fn;kA ij ;g R;kx L=kh osQoy 'kjhj
ugha gS blosQ xgjs cks/ osQ lkFk egkohj vkfn egkiq#"kksa osQ le{k [kM+s gksus dk
iz;kl FkkA bl n`f"V ls ns[ksa rks ehjk dh iafDr ru dh vkl dcgw ugha dhuh
T;ksa j.kek¡gh lwjks vDd ij iw.kZr% pfjrkFkZ gksrh gSA
2024-25
136/vkjksg
vDd osQ dkj.k 'kSo vkanksyu ls cM+h la[;k esa fL=k;k¡ (ftuesa vf/dka'k
fupys rcdksa ls Fkha) tqM+ha vkSj vius la?k"kZ vkSj ;kruk dks dfork osQ :i esa
vfHkO;fDr nhA
bl izdkj vDdegknsoh dh dfork iwjs Hkkjrh; lkfgR; esa bl Økafrdkjh
psruk dk igyk ltZukRed nLrkos”k gS vkSj laiw.kZ L=khoknh vkanksyu osQ fy, ,d
vtlz izsj.kklzksr HkhA
;gk¡ buosQ nks opu fy, x, gSaA nksuksa opuksa dk vaxzs”kh ls vuqokn osQnkjukFk
flag us  fd;k gSA izFke dfork ;k opu esa bafnz;ksa ij fu;a=k.k dk lans'k fn;k x;k
gSA ;g mins'kkRed u gksdj izse&Hkjk euqgkj gSA
nwljk opu ,d HkDr dk bZ'oj osQ izfr iw.kZ leiZ.k gSA pUuefYydktqZu dh
vuU; HkDr vDdegknsoh mudh vuqoaQik osQ fy, gj HkkSfrd oLrq ls viuh
>ksyh [kkyh j[kuk pkgrh gSaA os ,slh fuLi`g fLFkfr dh dkeuk djrh gSa ftlls
mudk Lo ;k vgadkj iwjh rjg ls u"V gks tk,A
2024-25
vDd osQ opu/137
( 1 )
gs Hkw[k! er epy
I;kl] rM+i er
gs uhan ! er lrk
ozQksèk] epk er mFky&iqFky
gs eksg ! ik'k vIkus <hy
yksHk] er yypk
gs en! er dj engks'k
bZ";kZ] tyk er
vks pjkpj! er pwd volj
vkbZ gw¡ lans'k ysdj pUuefYydktqZu dk
( 2 )
gs esjs twgh osQ iwQy tSls bZ'oj
e¡xokvks eq>ls Hkh[k
vkSj oqQN ,slk djks
fd Hkwy tkš viuk ?kj iwjh rjg
>ksyh iSQykš vkSj u feys Hkh[k
dksbZ gkFk c<+k, oqQN nsus dks
rks og fxj tk, uhps
vkSj ;fn eSa >qowQ¡ mls mBkus
rks dksbZ oqQÙkk vk tk,
vkSj mls >iVdj Nhu ys eq>lsA
2024-25
Page 4


vDd osQ opu/135
f'kyk ij pyh f'kyk gqbZ pwj] fxfj ij pyh rks fxfj esa iM+h njkj
     (opu lkSjHk)
vDdegknsoh
tUe% 12oha lnh] dukZVd osQ mMqrjh xk¡o
f”kykµf'koeksxk
izeq[k jpuk,¡%  fganh esa opu lkSjHk uke ls
vaxzs”kh esa Lihfdax vkWI
+
kQ f'kok (la-&,- osQ-
jkekuqtu)
bfrgkl esa ohj 'kSo vkanksyu ls tqM+s dfo;ksa]
jpukdkjksa dh ,d yach lwph gSA vDdegknsoh
bl vkanksyu ls tqM+h ,d egRoiw.kZ dof;=kh
FkhaA pUuefYydktZqu nso (f'ko) buosQ vkjkè;
FksA cloUuk vkSj vYykek izHkq buosQ  ledkyhu dUuM+ lar dfo FksA dUuM+ Hkk"kk
esa vDd 'kCn dk vFkZ cfgu gksrk gSA
vDdegknsoh viwoZ lqanjh FkhaA ,d ckj ogk¡ dk LFkkuh; jktk budk
vn~Hkqr&vykSfdd lkSan;Z ns[kdj eqXèk gks x;k rFkk buls fookg gsrq buosQ ifjokj
ij ncko MkykA vDdegknsoh us fookg osQ fy, jktk osQ lkeus rhu 'krs± j[khaA
fookg osQ ckn jktk us mu 'krks± dk ikyu ugha fd;k] blfy, egknsoh us mlh
{k.k oL=kkHkw"k.k rFkk jkt&ifjokj dks NksM+ fn;kA ij ;g R;kx L=kh osQoy 'kjhj
ugha gS blosQ xgjs cks/ osQ lkFk egkohj vkfn egkiq#"kksa osQ le{k [kM+s gksus dk
iz;kl FkkA bl n`f"V ls ns[ksa rks ehjk dh iafDr ru dh vkl dcgw ugha dhuh
T;ksa j.kek¡gh lwjks vDd ij iw.kZr% pfjrkFkZ gksrh gSA
2024-25
136/vkjksg
vDd osQ dkj.k 'kSo vkanksyu ls cM+h la[;k esa fL=k;k¡ (ftuesa vf/dka'k
fupys rcdksa ls Fkha) tqM+ha vkSj vius la?k"kZ vkSj ;kruk dks dfork osQ :i esa
vfHkO;fDr nhA
bl izdkj vDdegknsoh dh dfork iwjs Hkkjrh; lkfgR; esa bl Økafrdkjh
psruk dk igyk ltZukRed nLrkos”k gS vkSj laiw.kZ L=khoknh vkanksyu osQ fy, ,d
vtlz izsj.kklzksr HkhA
;gk¡ buosQ nks opu fy, x, gSaA nksuksa opuksa dk vaxzs”kh ls vuqokn osQnkjukFk
flag us  fd;k gSA izFke dfork ;k opu esa bafnz;ksa ij fu;a=k.k dk lans'k fn;k x;k
gSA ;g mins'kkRed u gksdj izse&Hkjk euqgkj gSA
nwljk opu ,d HkDr dk bZ'oj osQ izfr iw.kZ leiZ.k gSA pUuefYydktqZu dh
vuU; HkDr vDdegknsoh mudh vuqoaQik osQ fy, gj HkkSfrd oLrq ls viuh
>ksyh [kkyh j[kuk pkgrh gSaA os ,slh fuLi`g fLFkfr dh dkeuk djrh gSa ftlls
mudk Lo ;k vgadkj iwjh rjg ls u"V gks tk,A
2024-25
vDd osQ opu/137
( 1 )
gs Hkw[k! er epy
I;kl] rM+i er
gs uhan ! er lrk
ozQksèk] epk er mFky&iqFky
gs eksg ! ik'k vIkus <hy
yksHk] er yypk
gs en! er dj engks'k
bZ";kZ] tyk er
vks pjkpj! er pwd volj
vkbZ gw¡ lans'k ysdj pUuefYydktqZu dk
( 2 )
gs esjs twgh osQ iwQy tSls bZ'oj
e¡xokvks eq>ls Hkh[k
vkSj oqQN ,slk djks
fd Hkwy tkš viuk ?kj iwjh rjg
>ksyh iSQykš vkSj u feys Hkh[k
dksbZ gkFk c<+k, oqQN nsus dks
rks og fxj tk, uhps
vkSj ;fn eSa >qowQ¡ mls mBkus
rks dksbZ oqQÙkk vk tk,
vkSj mls >iVdj Nhu ys eq>lsA
2024-25
138/vkjksg
vH;kl
dfork osQ lkFk
1- y{; izkfIr esa bafnz;k¡ ckèkd gksrh gSaµ blosQ lanHkZ esa vius rdZ nhft,A
2- vks pjkpj! er pwd volj µ bl iafDr dk vk'k; Li"V dhft,A
3- bZ'oj osQ fy, fdl n`"Vkar dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k gSA bZ'oj vkSj mlosQ lkE; dk vkèkkj
crkb,A
4- viuk ?kj ls D;k rkRi;Z gS\ bls Hkwyus dh ckr D;ksa dgh xbZ gS\
5- nwljs opu esa bZ'oj ls D;k dkeuk dh xb± gS vkSj D;ksa\
dfork osQ vkl&ikl
1- D;k vDd egknsoh dks dUuM+ dh ehjk dgk tk ldrk gS\ ppkZ djsaA
'kCn&Nfo
ik'k & tdM+
<hy & <hyk djuk
en & u'kk
pjkpj & tM+ vkSj psru
pUuefYydktZqu & f'ko
2024-25
Read More
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FAQs on NCERT Textbook - Poem Akka Mahadevi - NCERT Books & Solutions for Humanities - Humanities/Arts

1. Who is Akka Mahadevi?
Ans. Akka Mahadevi was a 12th-century Kannada poet and philosopher. She is considered one of the prominent figures of the Bhakti movement and is known for her Vachanas, a form of poetry that combines mysticism and personal expression.
2. What is the significance of Akka Mahadevi's poems?
Ans. Akka Mahadevi's poems are significant because they express her deep devotion to Lord Shiva and her desire to attain union with him. Her poetry reflects her spiritual journey and explores themes of love, longing, and the quest for liberation.
3. How does Akka Mahadevi's poem reflect her philosophy?
Ans. Akka Mahadevi's poems reflect her philosophy of divine love and the rejection of worldly attachments. She emphasizes the importance of inner transformation, surrendering to the divine, and seeking liberation from the cycle of birth and death.
4. What are some common themes in Akka Mahadevi's poems?
Ans. Some common themes in Akka Mahadevi's poems include devotion to Lord Shiva, the longing for union with the divine, the rejection of societal norms and material possessions, and the pursuit of spiritual enlightenment.
5. How did Akka Mahadevi contribute to the Bhakti movement?
Ans. Akka Mahadevi's contribution to the Bhakti movement was through her powerful and emotive poetry. Her poems inspired people to seek a direct and personal experience of the divine, and her teachings challenged traditional societal norms, particularly regarding gender roles and caste discrimination.
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