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NCERT Textbook - Poem Avtar Singh Pash | NCERT Books & Solutions for Humanities - Humanities/Arts PDF Download

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lcls [krjukd/139
Hkkjr@esjs lEeku dk lcls egku 'kCn@tgk¡ dgha Hkh
iz;ksx fd;k tk,@ckdh lHkh 'kCn vFkZghu gks tkrs gSaA
 (chp dk jkLrk ugha gksrk)
ik'k
ewy uke% vorkj flag la/w
tUe% lu~ 1950] ryoaMh lyse xk¡o] f”kyk
tkyaèkj (iatkc)
izeq[k jpuk,¡%  ykSg dFkk] mM+nsa cktka exj]
lkMS lfe;k fcp] yM+saxs lkFkh (iatkch)_ chp
dk jkLrk ugha gksrk] ygw gS fd rc Hkh xkrk gS
(fganh vuqokn)
e`R;q% lu~ 1988
ik'k ledkyhu iatkch lkfgR; osQ egRoiw.kZ dfo ekus tkrs gSaA eè;oxhZ;
fdlku ifjokj esa tUes ik'k dh f'k{kk vfu;fer <ax ls Lukrd rd gqbZA ik'k
tu vkanksyuksa ls tqMs+ jgs vkSj fonzksgh dfork dk u;k lkSan;Z foèkku fodflr dj
mls rh[kk fdarq l`tukRed rsoj fn;kA ik'k dh dfork,¡ fopkj vkSj Hkko osQ
lqanj la;kstu ls cuh xgjh jktuhfrd dfork,¡ gSa ftuesa yksd laLÑfr vkSj
ijaijk dk xgjk cksèk feyrk gSA ik'k tulkekU; dh ?kVukvksa ij ^vkmVlkbMj*
dh rjg izfrfozQ;k O;Dr ugha djrs cfYd budh dforkvksa esa og O;Fkk] fujk'kk
vkSj xqLlk u”kj vkrk gS tks xgjh lai`Drrk osQ cxSj laHko gh ugha gSA
2024-25
Page 2


lcls [krjukd/139
Hkkjr@esjs lEeku dk lcls egku 'kCn@tgk¡ dgha Hkh
iz;ksx fd;k tk,@ckdh lHkh 'kCn vFkZghu gks tkrs gSaA
 (chp dk jkLrk ugha gksrk)
ik'k
ewy uke% vorkj flag la/w
tUe% lu~ 1950] ryoaMh lyse xk¡o] f”kyk
tkyaèkj (iatkc)
izeq[k jpuk,¡%  ykSg dFkk] mM+nsa cktka exj]
lkMS lfe;k fcp] yM+saxs lkFkh (iatkch)_ chp
dk jkLrk ugha gksrk] ygw gS fd rc Hkh xkrk gS
(fganh vuqokn)
e`R;q% lu~ 1988
ik'k ledkyhu iatkch lkfgR; osQ egRoiw.kZ dfo ekus tkrs gSaA eè;oxhZ;
fdlku ifjokj esa tUes ik'k dh f'k{kk vfu;fer <ax ls Lukrd rd gqbZA ik'k
tu vkanksyuksa ls tqMs+ jgs vkSj fonzksgh dfork dk u;k lkSan;Z foèkku fodflr dj
mls rh[kk fdarq l`tukRed rsoj fn;kA ik'k dh dfork,¡ fopkj vkSj Hkko osQ
lqanj la;kstu ls cuh xgjh jktuhfrd dfork,¡ gSa ftuesa yksd laLÑfr vkSj
ijaijk dk xgjk cksèk feyrk gSA ik'k tulkekU; dh ?kVukvksa ij ^vkmVlkbMj*
dh rjg izfrfozQ;k O;Dr ugha djrs cfYd budh dforkvksa esa og O;Fkk] fujk'kk
vkSj xqLlk u”kj vkrk gS tks xgjh lai`Drrk osQ cxSj laHko gh ugha gSA
2024-25
140/vkjksg
ik'k us tupsruk iQSykus osQ fy, vusd lkfgfR;d&lakLÑfrd dk;ZozQeksa dk
vk;kstu fd;k vkSj flvkM+] gseT;ksfr] gkWd] ,aVh&47 vkfn if=kdkvksa dk laiknu
fd;kA oqQN le; rd vesfjdk esa jgsA
;g dfork fnuksfnu vfèkdkfèkd u`'kal vkSj ozwQj gksrh tk jgh nqfu;k dh
fonzwirkvksa osQ fp=k.k osQ lkFk ml [kkSI
+
kQukd fLFkfr dh vksj b'kkjk djrh gS] tgk¡
izfrowQyrkvksa ls tw>us osQ ladYi {kh.k iM+rs tk jgs gSaA iFkjk;h vk¡[kksa&lh
rVLFkrk ls dfo dh vlgefr gSA dfo bl izfrowQyrk dh rjI
+
kQ fo'ks"k laosQr
djrk gS tgk¡ vkRek osQ loky csekuh gks tkrs gSaA tM+ fLFkfr;ksa dks cnyus dh
I;kl osQ ej tkus vkSj csgrj Hkfo"; osQ liuksa osQ xqe gks tkus dks dfo lcls
[krjukd fLFkfr ekurk gSA
1988 esa [kkfyLrfu;ksa osQ gkFkksa ekjs x, vkSj ns'k dh vkoke osQ fy, 'kghn
gks x,A
2024-25
Page 3


lcls [krjukd/139
Hkkjr@esjs lEeku dk lcls egku 'kCn@tgk¡ dgha Hkh
iz;ksx fd;k tk,@ckdh lHkh 'kCn vFkZghu gks tkrs gSaA
 (chp dk jkLrk ugha gksrk)
ik'k
ewy uke% vorkj flag la/w
tUe% lu~ 1950] ryoaMh lyse xk¡o] f”kyk
tkyaèkj (iatkc)
izeq[k jpuk,¡%  ykSg dFkk] mM+nsa cktka exj]
lkMS lfe;k fcp] yM+saxs lkFkh (iatkch)_ chp
dk jkLrk ugha gksrk] ygw gS fd rc Hkh xkrk gS
(fganh vuqokn)
e`R;q% lu~ 1988
ik'k ledkyhu iatkch lkfgR; osQ egRoiw.kZ dfo ekus tkrs gSaA eè;oxhZ;
fdlku ifjokj esa tUes ik'k dh f'k{kk vfu;fer <ax ls Lukrd rd gqbZA ik'k
tu vkanksyuksa ls tqMs+ jgs vkSj fonzksgh dfork dk u;k lkSan;Z foèkku fodflr dj
mls rh[kk fdarq l`tukRed rsoj fn;kA ik'k dh dfork,¡ fopkj vkSj Hkko osQ
lqanj la;kstu ls cuh xgjh jktuhfrd dfork,¡ gSa ftuesa yksd laLÑfr vkSj
ijaijk dk xgjk cksèk feyrk gSA ik'k tulkekU; dh ?kVukvksa ij ^vkmVlkbMj*
dh rjg izfrfozQ;k O;Dr ugha djrs cfYd budh dforkvksa esa og O;Fkk] fujk'kk
vkSj xqLlk u”kj vkrk gS tks xgjh lai`Drrk osQ cxSj laHko gh ugha gSA
2024-25
140/vkjksg
ik'k us tupsruk iQSykus osQ fy, vusd lkfgfR;d&lakLÑfrd dk;ZozQeksa dk
vk;kstu fd;k vkSj flvkM+] gseT;ksfr] gkWd] ,aVh&47 vkfn if=kdkvksa dk laiknu
fd;kA oqQN le; rd vesfjdk esa jgsA
;g dfork fnuksfnu vfèkdkfèkd u`'kal vkSj ozwQj gksrh tk jgh nqfu;k dh
fonzwirkvksa osQ fp=k.k osQ lkFk ml [kkSI
+
kQukd fLFkfr dh vksj b'kkjk djrh gS] tgk¡
izfrowQyrkvksa ls tw>us osQ ladYi {kh.k iM+rs tk jgs gSaA iFkjk;h vk¡[kksa&lh
rVLFkrk ls dfo dh vlgefr gSA dfo bl izfrowQyrk dh rjI
+
kQ fo'ks"k laosQr
djrk gS tgk¡ vkRek osQ loky csekuh gks tkrs gSaA tM+ fLFkfr;ksa dks cnyus dh
I;kl osQ ej tkus vkSj csgrj Hkfo"; osQ liuksa osQ xqe gks tkus dks dfo lcls
[krjukd fLFkfr ekurk gSA
1988 esa [kkfyLrfu;ksa osQ gkFkksa ekjs x, vkSj ns'k dh vkoke osQ fy, 'kghn
gks x,A
2024-25
lcls [krjukd/141
lcls [krjukd
esgur dh ywV lcls [krjukd ugha gksrh
iqfyl dh ekj lcls [krjukd ugha gksrh
xíkjh&yksHk dh eq_h lcls [krjukd ugha gksrh
cSBs&fcBk, idM+s tkukµcqjk rks gS
lgeh&lh pqi esa tdM+s tkukµcqjk rks gS
ij lcls [krjukd ugha gksrk
diV osQ 'kksj esa
lgh gksrs gq, Hkh nc tkukµcqjk rks gS
fdlh tqxuw dh ykS esa i<+ukµcqjk rks gS
eqf_;k¡ Hkhapdj cl oDr fudky ysukµcqjk rks gS
lcls [krjukd ugha gksrk
lcls [krjukd gksrk gS
eqnkZ 'kkafr ls Hkj tkuk
u gksuk rM+i dk lc lgu dj tkuk
?kj ls fudyuk dke ij
2024-25
Page 4


lcls [krjukd/139
Hkkjr@esjs lEeku dk lcls egku 'kCn@tgk¡ dgha Hkh
iz;ksx fd;k tk,@ckdh lHkh 'kCn vFkZghu gks tkrs gSaA
 (chp dk jkLrk ugha gksrk)
ik'k
ewy uke% vorkj flag la/w
tUe% lu~ 1950] ryoaMh lyse xk¡o] f”kyk
tkyaèkj (iatkc)
izeq[k jpuk,¡%  ykSg dFkk] mM+nsa cktka exj]
lkMS lfe;k fcp] yM+saxs lkFkh (iatkch)_ chp
dk jkLrk ugha gksrk] ygw gS fd rc Hkh xkrk gS
(fganh vuqokn)
e`R;q% lu~ 1988
ik'k ledkyhu iatkch lkfgR; osQ egRoiw.kZ dfo ekus tkrs gSaA eè;oxhZ;
fdlku ifjokj esa tUes ik'k dh f'k{kk vfu;fer <ax ls Lukrd rd gqbZA ik'k
tu vkanksyuksa ls tqMs+ jgs vkSj fonzksgh dfork dk u;k lkSan;Z foèkku fodflr dj
mls rh[kk fdarq l`tukRed rsoj fn;kA ik'k dh dfork,¡ fopkj vkSj Hkko osQ
lqanj la;kstu ls cuh xgjh jktuhfrd dfork,¡ gSa ftuesa yksd laLÑfr vkSj
ijaijk dk xgjk cksèk feyrk gSA ik'k tulkekU; dh ?kVukvksa ij ^vkmVlkbMj*
dh rjg izfrfozQ;k O;Dr ugha djrs cfYd budh dforkvksa esa og O;Fkk] fujk'kk
vkSj xqLlk u”kj vkrk gS tks xgjh lai`Drrk osQ cxSj laHko gh ugha gSA
2024-25
140/vkjksg
ik'k us tupsruk iQSykus osQ fy, vusd lkfgfR;d&lakLÑfrd dk;ZozQeksa dk
vk;kstu fd;k vkSj flvkM+] gseT;ksfr] gkWd] ,aVh&47 vkfn if=kdkvksa dk laiknu
fd;kA oqQN le; rd vesfjdk esa jgsA
;g dfork fnuksfnu vfèkdkfèkd u`'kal vkSj ozwQj gksrh tk jgh nqfu;k dh
fonzwirkvksa osQ fp=k.k osQ lkFk ml [kkSI
+
kQukd fLFkfr dh vksj b'kkjk djrh gS] tgk¡
izfrowQyrkvksa ls tw>us osQ ladYi {kh.k iM+rs tk jgs gSaA iFkjk;h vk¡[kksa&lh
rVLFkrk ls dfo dh vlgefr gSA dfo bl izfrowQyrk dh rjI
+
kQ fo'ks"k laosQr
djrk gS tgk¡ vkRek osQ loky csekuh gks tkrs gSaA tM+ fLFkfr;ksa dks cnyus dh
I;kl osQ ej tkus vkSj csgrj Hkfo"; osQ liuksa osQ xqe gks tkus dks dfo lcls
[krjukd fLFkfr ekurk gSA
1988 esa [kkfyLrfu;ksa osQ gkFkksa ekjs x, vkSj ns'k dh vkoke osQ fy, 'kghn
gks x,A
2024-25
lcls [krjukd/141
lcls [krjukd
esgur dh ywV lcls [krjukd ugha gksrh
iqfyl dh ekj lcls [krjukd ugha gksrh
xíkjh&yksHk dh eq_h lcls [krjukd ugha gksrh
cSBs&fcBk, idM+s tkukµcqjk rks gS
lgeh&lh pqi esa tdM+s tkukµcqjk rks gS
ij lcls [krjukd ugha gksrk
diV osQ 'kksj esa
lgh gksrs gq, Hkh nc tkukµcqjk rks gS
fdlh tqxuw dh ykS esa i<+ukµcqjk rks gS
eqf_;k¡ Hkhapdj cl oDr fudky ysukµcqjk rks gS
lcls [krjukd ugha gksrk
lcls [krjukd gksrk gS
eqnkZ 'kkafr ls Hkj tkuk
u gksuk rM+i dk lc lgu dj tkuk
?kj ls fudyuk dke ij
2024-25
142/vkjksg
vkSj dke ls ykSVdj ?kj vkuk
lcls [krjukd gksrk gS
gekjs liuksa dk ej tkuk
lcls [krjukd og ?kM+h gksrh gS
vkidh dykbZ ij pyrh gqbZ Hkh tks
vkidh fuxkg esa #dh gksrh gS
lcls [krjukd og vk¡[k gksrh gS
tks lc oqQN ns[krh gqbZ Hkh teh ciQZ gksrh gS
ftldh u”kj nqfu;k dks eqgCcr ls pweuk Hkwy tkrh gS
tks ph”kksa ls mBrh vaèksiu dh Hkki ij <qyd tkrh gS
tks jks”kejkZ osQ Øe dks ihrh gqbZ
,d y{;ghu nqgjko osQ myViQsj esa [kks tkrh gS
lcls [krjukd og pk¡n gksrk gS
tks gj gR;kdkaM osQ ckn
ohjku gq, vk¡xuksa esa p<+rk gS
ij vkidh vk¡[kksa dks fepks± dh rjg ugha xM+rk gS
lcls [krjukd og xhr gksrk gS
vkiosQ dkuksa rd igq¡pus osQ fy,
tks ejfl, i<+rk gS
vkrafdr yksxksa osQ njok”kksa ij
tks xaqMs dh rjg vdM+rk gS
2024-25
Page 5


lcls [krjukd/139
Hkkjr@esjs lEeku dk lcls egku 'kCn@tgk¡ dgha Hkh
iz;ksx fd;k tk,@ckdh lHkh 'kCn vFkZghu gks tkrs gSaA
 (chp dk jkLrk ugha gksrk)
ik'k
ewy uke% vorkj flag la/w
tUe% lu~ 1950] ryoaMh lyse xk¡o] f”kyk
tkyaèkj (iatkc)
izeq[k jpuk,¡%  ykSg dFkk] mM+nsa cktka exj]
lkMS lfe;k fcp] yM+saxs lkFkh (iatkch)_ chp
dk jkLrk ugha gksrk] ygw gS fd rc Hkh xkrk gS
(fganh vuqokn)
e`R;q% lu~ 1988
ik'k ledkyhu iatkch lkfgR; osQ egRoiw.kZ dfo ekus tkrs gSaA eè;oxhZ;
fdlku ifjokj esa tUes ik'k dh f'k{kk vfu;fer <ax ls Lukrd rd gqbZA ik'k
tu vkanksyuksa ls tqMs+ jgs vkSj fonzksgh dfork dk u;k lkSan;Z foèkku fodflr dj
mls rh[kk fdarq l`tukRed rsoj fn;kA ik'k dh dfork,¡ fopkj vkSj Hkko osQ
lqanj la;kstu ls cuh xgjh jktuhfrd dfork,¡ gSa ftuesa yksd laLÑfr vkSj
ijaijk dk xgjk cksèk feyrk gSA ik'k tulkekU; dh ?kVukvksa ij ^vkmVlkbMj*
dh rjg izfrfozQ;k O;Dr ugha djrs cfYd budh dforkvksa esa og O;Fkk] fujk'kk
vkSj xqLlk u”kj vkrk gS tks xgjh lai`Drrk osQ cxSj laHko gh ugha gSA
2024-25
140/vkjksg
ik'k us tupsruk iQSykus osQ fy, vusd lkfgfR;d&lakLÑfrd dk;ZozQeksa dk
vk;kstu fd;k vkSj flvkM+] gseT;ksfr] gkWd] ,aVh&47 vkfn if=kdkvksa dk laiknu
fd;kA oqQN le; rd vesfjdk esa jgsA
;g dfork fnuksfnu vfèkdkfèkd u`'kal vkSj ozwQj gksrh tk jgh nqfu;k dh
fonzwirkvksa osQ fp=k.k osQ lkFk ml [kkSI
+
kQukd fLFkfr dh vksj b'kkjk djrh gS] tgk¡
izfrowQyrkvksa ls tw>us osQ ladYi {kh.k iM+rs tk jgs gSaA iFkjk;h vk¡[kksa&lh
rVLFkrk ls dfo dh vlgefr gSA dfo bl izfrowQyrk dh rjI
+
kQ fo'ks"k laosQr
djrk gS tgk¡ vkRek osQ loky csekuh gks tkrs gSaA tM+ fLFkfr;ksa dks cnyus dh
I;kl osQ ej tkus vkSj csgrj Hkfo"; osQ liuksa osQ xqe gks tkus dks dfo lcls
[krjukd fLFkfr ekurk gSA
1988 esa [kkfyLrfu;ksa osQ gkFkksa ekjs x, vkSj ns'k dh vkoke osQ fy, 'kghn
gks x,A
2024-25
lcls [krjukd/141
lcls [krjukd
esgur dh ywV lcls [krjukd ugha gksrh
iqfyl dh ekj lcls [krjukd ugha gksrh
xíkjh&yksHk dh eq_h lcls [krjukd ugha gksrh
cSBs&fcBk, idM+s tkukµcqjk rks gS
lgeh&lh pqi esa tdM+s tkukµcqjk rks gS
ij lcls [krjukd ugha gksrk
diV osQ 'kksj esa
lgh gksrs gq, Hkh nc tkukµcqjk rks gS
fdlh tqxuw dh ykS esa i<+ukµcqjk rks gS
eqf_;k¡ Hkhapdj cl oDr fudky ysukµcqjk rks gS
lcls [krjukd ugha gksrk
lcls [krjukd gksrk gS
eqnkZ 'kkafr ls Hkj tkuk
u gksuk rM+i dk lc lgu dj tkuk
?kj ls fudyuk dke ij
2024-25
142/vkjksg
vkSj dke ls ykSVdj ?kj vkuk
lcls [krjukd gksrk gS
gekjs liuksa dk ej tkuk
lcls [krjukd og ?kM+h gksrh gS
vkidh dykbZ ij pyrh gqbZ Hkh tks
vkidh fuxkg esa #dh gksrh gS
lcls [krjukd og vk¡[k gksrh gS
tks lc oqQN ns[krh gqbZ Hkh teh ciQZ gksrh gS
ftldh u”kj nqfu;k dks eqgCcr ls pweuk Hkwy tkrh gS
tks ph”kksa ls mBrh vaèksiu dh Hkki ij <qyd tkrh gS
tks jks”kejkZ osQ Øe dks ihrh gqbZ
,d y{;ghu nqgjko osQ myViQsj esa [kks tkrh gS
lcls [krjukd og pk¡n gksrk gS
tks gj gR;kdkaM osQ ckn
ohjku gq, vk¡xuksa esa p<+rk gS
ij vkidh vk¡[kksa dks fepks± dh rjg ugha xM+rk gS
lcls [krjukd og xhr gksrk gS
vkiosQ dkuksa rd igq¡pus osQ fy,
tks ejfl, i<+rk gS
vkrafdr yksxksa osQ njok”kksa ij
tks xaqMs dh rjg vdM+rk gS
2024-25
lcls [krjukd/143
lcls [krjukd og jkr gksrh gS
tks f”kank :g osQ vklekuksa ij <yrh gS
ftlesa flI
+
kQZ mYyw cksyrs vkSj gqvk¡ gqvk¡ djrs xhnM+
ges'kk osQ v¡èksjs can njok”kksa&pkSxkBksa ij fpid tkrs gSa
lcls [krjukd og fn'kk gksrh gS
ftlesa vkRek dk lwjt Mwc tk,
vkSj mldh eqnkZ èkwi dk dksbZ VqdM+k
vkiosQ ftLe osQ iwjc esa pqHk tk,
esgur dh ywV lcls [krjukd ugha gksrh
iqfyl dh ekj lcls [krjukd ugha gksrh
xíkjh&yksHk dh eq_h lcls [krjukd ugha gksrhA
vH;kl
dfork osQ lkFk
1- dfo us fdl vk'k; ls esgur dh ywV] iqfyl dh ekj] xíkjh&yksHk dks lcls [krjukd
ugha ekukA
2- lcls [krjukd 'kCn osQ ckj&ckj nksgjk, tkus ls dfork esa D;k vlj iSnk gqvk\
3- dfo us dfork esa dbZ ckrksa dks cqjk gS u dgdj cqjk rks gS dgk gSA rks osQ iz;ksx ls dFku
dh Hkafxek esa D;k cnyko vk;k gS] Li"V dhft,A
4- eqnkZ 'kkafr ls Hkj tkuk vkSj gekjs liuksa dk ej tkuk& budks lcls [krjukd ekuk x;k
gSA vkidh n`f"V esa bu ckrksa esa ijLij D;k laxfr gS vkSj ;s D;ksa lcls [krjukd gS\
5- lcls [krjukd og ?kM+h gksrh gS@vkidh dykbZ ij pyrh gqbZ Hkh tks@vkidh fuxkg
esa #dh gksrh gSA bu iafDr;ksa esa ?kM+h 'kCn dh O;atuk ls voxr djkb,A
2024-25
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FAQs on NCERT Textbook - Poem Avtar Singh Pash - NCERT Books & Solutions for Humanities - Humanities/Arts

1. What is the NCERT textbook and why is it important for students?
Ans. The NCERT textbook is a government-approved textbook published by the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) in India. It is important for students as it provides comprehensive and standardized content that aligns with the curriculum. It helps students to understand the concepts effectively and prepares them for exams.
2. Who is Avtar Singh Pash and why is his poem included in the NCERT textbook?
Ans. Avtar Singh Pash was a renowned Punjabi poet who played a significant role in the Naxalite movement in Punjab. His poem is included in the NCERT textbook to introduce students to his powerful and thought-provoking poetry. It helps students to appreciate his literary contributions and understand the socio-political context of his work.
3. What is the significance of studying poetry in the NCERT textbook?
Ans. Studying poetry in the NCERT textbook has several significance. Firstly, it helps students develop a sense of aesthetics and appreciation for literary works. Secondly, it enhances their language skills, including vocabulary, comprehension, and interpretation. Lastly, poetry often explores complex themes and emotions, which can broaden students' perspectives and foster critical thinking.
4. How can students effectively analyze and understand Avtar Singh Pash's poem?
Ans. To effectively analyze and understand Avtar Singh Pash's poem, students should read it multiple times to grasp the overall theme and the poet's message. They should pay attention to the use of literary devices such as metaphors, similes, and symbolism. They can also research the poet's background and the historical context to gain a deeper understanding of the poem's meaning.
5. How can students relate Avtar Singh Pash's poem to real-life situations?
Ans. Students can relate Avtar Singh Pash's poem to real-life situations by examining the themes and ideas presented in the poem. They can connect the poet's thoughts and emotions to their own experiences or observe how the poem reflects the society they live in. This helps students develop empathy, critical thinking, and the ability to apply literary concepts to real-world scenarios.
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