NCERT Textbook: Swami Ki Dadi | Hindi Class 5 PDF Download

 Page 1


cSBd vkSj Hkkstu&d{k osQ chp] de goknkj
v¡èksjs xfy;kjs dh can&lh dksBjh esa LokehukFku dh nknh vius
lkjs lkeku osQ lkFk jgrh FkhaA mudk lkeku Fkkµik¡p nfj;ksa]
rhu pknjksa] ik¡p rfd;ksa okyk Hkkjh&Hkjde fcLrj]
iVlu osQ js'ks dk cuk ,d oxkZdkj cDlk vkSj
ydM+h dk ,d NksVk cDlk ftlesa rk¡cs osQ flDosQ]
byk;ph] ykSax vkSj lqikjh iM+s jgrs FksA
jkr osQ Hkkstu osQ ckn LokehukFku nknh osQ ikl mudh xksn
esa flj j[ks ykSax] byk;ph dh xaèk Hkjs okrkoj.k esa vius dks cgqr izlUu vkSj
lqjf{kr eglwl dj jgk FkkA
cM+h izlUurk ls Hkjdj og cksyk] ¶vksg nknh! rqe ugha tkurh] jkte
fdruh m¡Qph phT
+
k gSA¸ mlus nknh dks jkte vkSj ef.k dh igys nq'euh vkSj
fiQj nksLrh dh dgkuh dg lqukbZA
¶rqEgsa irk gS mlosQ ikl lpeqp dh iqfyl dh onhZ gS]¸ LokehukFku cksykA
¶lp ---\ mls iqfyl dh onhZ D;ksa pkfg,\¸ nknh us iwNkA
¶mlosQ firk iqfyl vèkh{kd gSaA og ;gk¡ dh iqfyl osQ lcls cM+s vI
+
kQlj
gSaA¸ nknh dkI
+
kQh izHkkfor gqb±A ¶mudk lp esa dkI
+
kQh cM+k nÝ
+
rj gksxkA¸ mUgksaus
dgkA fiQj mUgksaus mu fnuksa dh dgkuh lqukuh 'kq: dh tc LokehukFku osQ nknk
jkScnkj lc&eftLVªsV Fks] ftuosQ nÝ
+
rj esa iqfylokys dk¡irs gq, [kM+s jgrs FksA
muls Mjdj [kw¡[kkj ls [kw¡[kkj MkowQ rd Hkkx [kM+s gksrs FksA LokehukFku
vèkhj gksdj mldh dgkuh [kRe gksus dk bar”kkj djus yxk
ysfdu nknh cksyrh gh xb±] bèkj&mèkj HkVdrh
gqbZ vkSj vyx&vyx le; ij ?kVh
?kVukvksa dks xaea djrh gqbZA
13
Lokeh dh nknh Lokeh dh nknh
103
Page 2


cSBd vkSj Hkkstu&d{k osQ chp] de goknkj
v¡èksjs xfy;kjs dh can&lh dksBjh esa LokehukFku dh nknh vius
lkjs lkeku osQ lkFk jgrh FkhaA mudk lkeku Fkkµik¡p nfj;ksa]
rhu pknjksa] ik¡p rfd;ksa okyk Hkkjh&Hkjde fcLrj]
iVlu osQ js'ks dk cuk ,d oxkZdkj cDlk vkSj
ydM+h dk ,d NksVk cDlk ftlesa rk¡cs osQ flDosQ]
byk;ph] ykSax vkSj lqikjh iM+s jgrs FksA
jkr osQ Hkkstu osQ ckn LokehukFku nknh osQ ikl mudh xksn
esa flj j[ks ykSax] byk;ph dh xaèk Hkjs okrkoj.k esa vius dks cgqr izlUu vkSj
lqjf{kr eglwl dj jgk FkkA
cM+h izlUurk ls Hkjdj og cksyk] ¶vksg nknh! rqe ugha tkurh] jkte
fdruh m¡Qph phT
+
k gSA¸ mlus nknh dks jkte vkSj ef.k dh igys nq'euh vkSj
fiQj nksLrh dh dgkuh dg lqukbZA
¶rqEgsa irk gS mlosQ ikl lpeqp dh iqfyl dh onhZ gS]¸ LokehukFku cksykA
¶lp ---\ mls iqfyl dh onhZ D;ksa pkfg,\¸ nknh us iwNkA
¶mlosQ firk iqfyl vèkh{kd gSaA og ;gk¡ dh iqfyl osQ lcls cM+s vI
+
kQlj
gSaA¸ nknh dkI
+
kQh izHkkfor gqb±A ¶mudk lp esa dkI
+
kQh cM+k nÝ
+
rj gksxkA¸ mUgksaus
dgkA fiQj mUgksaus mu fnuksa dh dgkuh lqukuh 'kq: dh tc LokehukFku osQ nknk
jkScnkj lc&eftLVªsV Fks] ftuosQ nÝ
+
rj esa iqfylokys dk¡irs gq, [kM+s jgrs FksA
muls Mjdj [kw¡[kkj ls [kw¡[kkj MkowQ rd Hkkx [kM+s gksrs FksA LokehukFku
vèkhj gksdj mldh dgkuh [kRe gksus dk bar”kkj djus yxk
ysfdu nknh cksyrh gh xb±] bèkj&mèkj HkVdrh
gqbZ vkSj vyx&vyx le; ij ?kVh
?kVukvksa dks xaea djrh gqbZA
13
Lokeh dh nknh Lokeh dh nknh
103 104
¶cl dkI
+
kQh gS nknh¸ mlus :[ks Loj esa
dgk] ¶eSa rqEgsa jkte osQ ckjs esa oqQN crkuk
pkgrk gw¡A tkurh gks] mls xf.kr esa fdrus uacj
feyrs gSa\¸
¶lkjs uacj feyrs gksaxsA gS u\¸ nknh us iwNkA
¶vjs ugha] mls lkS esa ls uCcs feyrs gSaA¸
¶pyks vPNk gS ysfdu rqEgsa Hkh esgur
djosQ mldh rjg uacj ysus pkfg,--- rqEgsa irk
gS rqEgkjs nknk dHkh&dHkh ,sls mÙkj fy[krs Fks
fd ijh{kdksa dks Hkh pfdr dj nsrs FksA fdlh loky dk tokc nsus esa os nwljksa
osQ eqdkcys nlok¡ fgLlk oDr ysrs FksA vkSj fiQj muosQ tokc brus 'kkunkj
gksrs Fks fd dHkh&dHkh muosQ vè;kid mUgsa nks lkS uacj rd ns nsrs FksA--- tc
mUgksaus ,e-,- fd;k rks mUgsa bruk cM+k eSMy feyk FkkA eSa dbZ lkyksa rd mls
xys esa igurh jghA irk ugha] eSaus dc mls mrkjk ---A gk¡] tc rqEgkjh cqvk
iSnk gqb± ---A ugha] rqEgkjh cqvk ugha] rqEgkjs firkA ;kn vk;k] rc cPpk nl fnu
dk FkkA vjs ugha] eSaus igys Bhd dgk FkkA rqEgkjh cqvk gh iSnk gqb± FkhaA irk
gS] og eSMy vc dgk¡ gS\ eSaus og rqEgkjh cqvk dks fn;k vkSj ml csoowQI
+
kQ
us mls xyokdj pkj pwfM+;k¡ cuok yhaA vkSj og Hkh bruh ekewyh&lh pwfM+;k¡
fd---A eSa ges'kk dgrh jgh gw¡ fd gekjs ifjokj esa ml tSlk egkew[kZ dksbZ
ugha] vkSj---A¸
¶vc cl Hkh djks nknh! rqe csdkj dh iqjkuh dgkfu;k¡ lqukrh jgrh gksA
D;k rqe jkte osQ ckjs esa ugha lquuk pkgrh\¸
¶gk¡] gk¡] cksyksA¸
¶nknh] tc jkte NksVk&lk yM+dk Fkk rks mlus 'ksj ekjk FkkA¸
¶lp\ cM+k cgknqj yM+dk gSA¸
¶rqe ;g ckr eq>s [kq'k djus osQ fy, dg jgh gksA rqEgsa ;dhu ugha g
q
vk
gksxkA¸ LokehukFku us cM+s mRlkg ls dgkuh 'kq: dh] ¶jkte osQ firk ,d
taxy esa Msjk Mkys g
q
, FksA jkte muosQ lkFk FkkA vpkud nks 'ksj mu ij >iVs
vkSj ,d us ihNs ls geyk djosQ firk dks fxjk fn;kA nwljs us jkte dk ihNk
Page 3


cSBd vkSj Hkkstu&d{k osQ chp] de goknkj
v¡èksjs xfy;kjs dh can&lh dksBjh esa LokehukFku dh nknh vius
lkjs lkeku osQ lkFk jgrh FkhaA mudk lkeku Fkkµik¡p nfj;ksa]
rhu pknjksa] ik¡p rfd;ksa okyk Hkkjh&Hkjde fcLrj]
iVlu osQ js'ks dk cuk ,d oxkZdkj cDlk vkSj
ydM+h dk ,d NksVk cDlk ftlesa rk¡cs osQ flDosQ]
byk;ph] ykSax vkSj lqikjh iM+s jgrs FksA
jkr osQ Hkkstu osQ ckn LokehukFku nknh osQ ikl mudh xksn
esa flj j[ks ykSax] byk;ph dh xaèk Hkjs okrkoj.k esa vius dks cgqr izlUu vkSj
lqjf{kr eglwl dj jgk FkkA
cM+h izlUurk ls Hkjdj og cksyk] ¶vksg nknh! rqe ugha tkurh] jkte
fdruh m¡Qph phT
+
k gSA¸ mlus nknh dks jkte vkSj ef.k dh igys nq'euh vkSj
fiQj nksLrh dh dgkuh dg lqukbZA
¶rqEgsa irk gS mlosQ ikl lpeqp dh iqfyl dh onhZ gS]¸ LokehukFku cksykA
¶lp ---\ mls iqfyl dh onhZ D;ksa pkfg,\¸ nknh us iwNkA
¶mlosQ firk iqfyl vèkh{kd gSaA og ;gk¡ dh iqfyl osQ lcls cM+s vI
+
kQlj
gSaA¸ nknh dkI
+
kQh izHkkfor gqb±A ¶mudk lp esa dkI
+
kQh cM+k nÝ
+
rj gksxkA¸ mUgksaus
dgkA fiQj mUgksaus mu fnuksa dh dgkuh lqukuh 'kq: dh tc LokehukFku osQ nknk
jkScnkj lc&eftLVªsV Fks] ftuosQ nÝ
+
rj esa iqfylokys dk¡irs gq, [kM+s jgrs FksA
muls Mjdj [kw¡[kkj ls [kw¡[kkj MkowQ rd Hkkx [kM+s gksrs FksA LokehukFku
vèkhj gksdj mldh dgkuh [kRe gksus dk bar”kkj djus yxk
ysfdu nknh cksyrh gh xb±] bèkj&mèkj HkVdrh
gqbZ vkSj vyx&vyx le; ij ?kVh
?kVukvksa dks xaea djrh gqbZA
13
Lokeh dh nknh Lokeh dh nknh
103 104
¶cl dkI
+
kQh gS nknh¸ mlus :[ks Loj esa
dgk] ¶eSa rqEgsa jkte osQ ckjs esa oqQN crkuk
pkgrk gw¡A tkurh gks] mls xf.kr esa fdrus uacj
feyrs gSa\¸
¶lkjs uacj feyrs gksaxsA gS u\¸ nknh us iwNkA
¶vjs ugha] mls lkS esa ls uCcs feyrs gSaA¸
¶pyks vPNk gS ysfdu rqEgsa Hkh esgur
djosQ mldh rjg uacj ysus pkfg,--- rqEgsa irk
gS rqEgkjs nknk dHkh&dHkh ,sls mÙkj fy[krs Fks
fd ijh{kdksa dks Hkh pfdr dj nsrs FksA fdlh loky dk tokc nsus esa os nwljksa
osQ eqdkcys nlok¡ fgLlk oDr ysrs FksA vkSj fiQj muosQ tokc brus 'kkunkj
gksrs Fks fd dHkh&dHkh muosQ vè;kid mUgsa nks lkS uacj rd ns nsrs FksA--- tc
mUgksaus ,e-,- fd;k rks mUgsa bruk cM+k eSMy feyk FkkA eSa dbZ lkyksa rd mls
xys esa igurh jghA irk ugha] eSaus dc mls mrkjk ---A gk¡] tc rqEgkjh cqvk
iSnk gqb± ---A ugha] rqEgkjh cqvk ugha] rqEgkjs firkA ;kn vk;k] rc cPpk nl fnu
dk FkkA vjs ugha] eSaus igys Bhd dgk FkkA rqEgkjh cqvk gh iSnk gqb± FkhaA irk
gS] og eSMy vc dgk¡ gS\ eSaus og rqEgkjh cqvk dks fn;k vkSj ml csoowQI
+
kQ
us mls xyokdj pkj pwfM+;k¡ cuok yhaA vkSj og Hkh bruh ekewyh&lh pwfM+;k¡
fd---A eSa ges'kk dgrh jgh gw¡ fd gekjs ifjokj esa ml tSlk egkew[kZ dksbZ
ugha] vkSj---A¸
¶vc cl Hkh djks nknh! rqe csdkj dh iqjkuh dgkfu;k¡ lqukrh jgrh gksA
D;k rqe jkte osQ ckjs esa ugha lquuk pkgrh\¸
¶gk¡] gk¡] cksyksA¸
¶nknh] tc jkte NksVk&lk yM+dk Fkk rks mlus 'ksj ekjk FkkA¸
¶lp\ cM+k cgknqj yM+dk gSA¸
¶rqe ;g ckr eq>s [kq'k djus osQ fy, dg jgh gksA rqEgsa ;dhu ugha g
q
vk
gksxkA¸ LokehukFku us cM+s mRlkg ls dgkuh 'kq: dh] ¶jkte osQ firk ,d
taxy esa Msjk Mkys g
q
, FksA jkte muosQ lkFk FkkA vpkud nks 'ksj mu ij >iVs
vkSj ,d us ihNs ls geyk djosQ firk dks fxjk fn;kA nwljs us jkte dk ihNk
105
fd;kA jkte ,d >kM+h osQ ihNs Nqi x;k vkSj ogha ls xksyh pykdj 'ksj dks
ekj MkykA nknh! D;k rqe lks xbZ\¸ mlus dgkuh [kRe gksus ij iwNkA
¶ugha csVk] lqu jgh gw¡A¸
¶vPNk crkvks] fdrus 'ksj vk, Fks\¸
¶nks 'ksj jkte ij >iVs FksA¸ nknh us tokc fn;kA
LokehukFku nknh osQ xyr tokc ls fp<+ x;kA ¶eSa rqEgsa bruh T
+
k:jh
ckrsa crk jgk gw¡ vkSj rqe uhan esa u tkus D;k&D;k mQytywy dYiuk fd,
tk jgh gksA vc eSa rqEgsa oqQN ugha crkm¡QxkA eSa tkurk gw¡] rqe D;ksa ,slk
dj jgh gksA rqe jkte dks ilan ugha djrhaA¸
¶ugha] ugha] og rks cgqr I;kjk yM+dk gSA¸ nknh us cM+s fo'okl ls dgk]
mlus jkte dks ns[kk rd ugha FkkA LokehukFku [kq'k gks x;kA nwljs gh {k.k
mlosQ eu esa ,d u;k lansg iSnk g
q
vkA ¶nknh] 'kk;n rqEgsa 'ksj dh dgkuh ij
fo'okl ugha gks jgk gSA¸
¶eSa ,d&,d 'kCn ij fo'okl djrh gw¡]¸ nknh us Loj esa feBkl Hkjdj
dgkA LokehukFku dks blls [kq'kh gqbZ] ysfdu mlus psrkouh osQ rkSj ij tksM+k]
¶tks Hkh mls >wBk dgsxk og mls xksyh ekj nsxkA¸
nknh us bldk leFkZu fd;k vkSj gfj'panz dh dgkuh lqukus dh ckr dgh
ftlus opu dk ikyu djus osQ fy, ¯lgklu] iRuh vkSj cPps dks [kks fn;k
vkSj var esa mls lc oqQN okil fey x;kA mlus dgkuh vkèkh gh lqukbZ Fkh
fd LokehukFku [kjkZVs ysus yxkA nknh Hkh #d&#ddj cksyus yxha] fiQj og
Hkh lks xb±A
vkj- osQ- ukjk;.k
vuqokn&eLrjke diwj
105
Page 4


cSBd vkSj Hkkstu&d{k osQ chp] de goknkj
v¡èksjs xfy;kjs dh can&lh dksBjh esa LokehukFku dh nknh vius
lkjs lkeku osQ lkFk jgrh FkhaA mudk lkeku Fkkµik¡p nfj;ksa]
rhu pknjksa] ik¡p rfd;ksa okyk Hkkjh&Hkjde fcLrj]
iVlu osQ js'ks dk cuk ,d oxkZdkj cDlk vkSj
ydM+h dk ,d NksVk cDlk ftlesa rk¡cs osQ flDosQ]
byk;ph] ykSax vkSj lqikjh iM+s jgrs FksA
jkr osQ Hkkstu osQ ckn LokehukFku nknh osQ ikl mudh xksn
esa flj j[ks ykSax] byk;ph dh xaèk Hkjs okrkoj.k esa vius dks cgqr izlUu vkSj
lqjf{kr eglwl dj jgk FkkA
cM+h izlUurk ls Hkjdj og cksyk] ¶vksg nknh! rqe ugha tkurh] jkte
fdruh m¡Qph phT
+
k gSA¸ mlus nknh dks jkte vkSj ef.k dh igys nq'euh vkSj
fiQj nksLrh dh dgkuh dg lqukbZA
¶rqEgsa irk gS mlosQ ikl lpeqp dh iqfyl dh onhZ gS]¸ LokehukFku cksykA
¶lp ---\ mls iqfyl dh onhZ D;ksa pkfg,\¸ nknh us iwNkA
¶mlosQ firk iqfyl vèkh{kd gSaA og ;gk¡ dh iqfyl osQ lcls cM+s vI
+
kQlj
gSaA¸ nknh dkI
+
kQh izHkkfor gqb±A ¶mudk lp esa dkI
+
kQh cM+k nÝ
+
rj gksxkA¸ mUgksaus
dgkA fiQj mUgksaus mu fnuksa dh dgkuh lqukuh 'kq: dh tc LokehukFku osQ nknk
jkScnkj lc&eftLVªsV Fks] ftuosQ nÝ
+
rj esa iqfylokys dk¡irs gq, [kM+s jgrs FksA
muls Mjdj [kw¡[kkj ls [kw¡[kkj MkowQ rd Hkkx [kM+s gksrs FksA LokehukFku
vèkhj gksdj mldh dgkuh [kRe gksus dk bar”kkj djus yxk
ysfdu nknh cksyrh gh xb±] bèkj&mèkj HkVdrh
gqbZ vkSj vyx&vyx le; ij ?kVh
?kVukvksa dks xaea djrh gqbZA
13
Lokeh dh nknh Lokeh dh nknh
103 104
¶cl dkI
+
kQh gS nknh¸ mlus :[ks Loj esa
dgk] ¶eSa rqEgsa jkte osQ ckjs esa oqQN crkuk
pkgrk gw¡A tkurh gks] mls xf.kr esa fdrus uacj
feyrs gSa\¸
¶lkjs uacj feyrs gksaxsA gS u\¸ nknh us iwNkA
¶vjs ugha] mls lkS esa ls uCcs feyrs gSaA¸
¶pyks vPNk gS ysfdu rqEgsa Hkh esgur
djosQ mldh rjg uacj ysus pkfg,--- rqEgsa irk
gS rqEgkjs nknk dHkh&dHkh ,sls mÙkj fy[krs Fks
fd ijh{kdksa dks Hkh pfdr dj nsrs FksA fdlh loky dk tokc nsus esa os nwljksa
osQ eqdkcys nlok¡ fgLlk oDr ysrs FksA vkSj fiQj muosQ tokc brus 'kkunkj
gksrs Fks fd dHkh&dHkh muosQ vè;kid mUgsa nks lkS uacj rd ns nsrs FksA--- tc
mUgksaus ,e-,- fd;k rks mUgsa bruk cM+k eSMy feyk FkkA eSa dbZ lkyksa rd mls
xys esa igurh jghA irk ugha] eSaus dc mls mrkjk ---A gk¡] tc rqEgkjh cqvk
iSnk gqb± ---A ugha] rqEgkjh cqvk ugha] rqEgkjs firkA ;kn vk;k] rc cPpk nl fnu
dk FkkA vjs ugha] eSaus igys Bhd dgk FkkA rqEgkjh cqvk gh iSnk gqb± FkhaA irk
gS] og eSMy vc dgk¡ gS\ eSaus og rqEgkjh cqvk dks fn;k vkSj ml csoowQI
+
kQ
us mls xyokdj pkj pwfM+;k¡ cuok yhaA vkSj og Hkh bruh ekewyh&lh pwfM+;k¡
fd---A eSa ges'kk dgrh jgh gw¡ fd gekjs ifjokj esa ml tSlk egkew[kZ dksbZ
ugha] vkSj---A¸
¶vc cl Hkh djks nknh! rqe csdkj dh iqjkuh dgkfu;k¡ lqukrh jgrh gksA
D;k rqe jkte osQ ckjs esa ugha lquuk pkgrh\¸
¶gk¡] gk¡] cksyksA¸
¶nknh] tc jkte NksVk&lk yM+dk Fkk rks mlus 'ksj ekjk FkkA¸
¶lp\ cM+k cgknqj yM+dk gSA¸
¶rqe ;g ckr eq>s [kq'k djus osQ fy, dg jgh gksA rqEgsa ;dhu ugha g
q
vk
gksxkA¸ LokehukFku us cM+s mRlkg ls dgkuh 'kq: dh] ¶jkte osQ firk ,d
taxy esa Msjk Mkys g
q
, FksA jkte muosQ lkFk FkkA vpkud nks 'ksj mu ij >iVs
vkSj ,d us ihNs ls geyk djosQ firk dks fxjk fn;kA nwljs us jkte dk ihNk
105
fd;kA jkte ,d >kM+h osQ ihNs Nqi x;k vkSj ogha ls xksyh pykdj 'ksj dks
ekj MkykA nknh! D;k rqe lks xbZ\¸ mlus dgkuh [kRe gksus ij iwNkA
¶ugha csVk] lqu jgh gw¡A¸
¶vPNk crkvks] fdrus 'ksj vk, Fks\¸
¶nks 'ksj jkte ij >iVs FksA¸ nknh us tokc fn;kA
LokehukFku nknh osQ xyr tokc ls fp<+ x;kA ¶eSa rqEgsa bruh T
+
k:jh
ckrsa crk jgk gw¡ vkSj rqe uhan esa u tkus D;k&D;k mQytywy dYiuk fd,
tk jgh gksA vc eSa rqEgsa oqQN ugha crkm¡QxkA eSa tkurk gw¡] rqe D;ksa ,slk
dj jgh gksA rqe jkte dks ilan ugha djrhaA¸
¶ugha] ugha] og rks cgqr I;kjk yM+dk gSA¸ nknh us cM+s fo'okl ls dgk]
mlus jkte dks ns[kk rd ugha FkkA LokehukFku [kq'k gks x;kA nwljs gh {k.k
mlosQ eu esa ,d u;k lansg iSnk g
q
vkA ¶nknh] 'kk;n rqEgsa 'ksj dh dgkuh ij
fo'okl ugha gks jgk gSA¸
¶eSa ,d&,d 'kCn ij fo'okl djrh gw¡]¸ nknh us Loj esa feBkl Hkjdj
dgkA LokehukFku dks blls [kq'kh gqbZ] ysfdu mlus psrkouh osQ rkSj ij tksM+k]
¶tks Hkh mls >wBk dgsxk og mls xksyh ekj nsxkA¸
nknh us bldk leFkZu fd;k vkSj gfj'panz dh dgkuh lqukus dh ckr dgh
ftlus opu dk ikyu djus osQ fy, ¯lgklu] iRuh vkSj cPps dks [kks fn;k
vkSj var esa mls lc oqQN okil fey x;kA mlus dgkuh vkèkh gh lqukbZ Fkh
fd LokehukFku [kjkZVs ysus yxkA nknh Hkh #d&#ddj cksyus yxha] fiQj og
Hkh lks xb±A
vkj- osQ- ukjk;.k
vuqokn&eLrjke diwj
105 106
dgkuh ls
1- ¶lp\ jkte cM+k cgknqj yM+dk gSA¸ Lokeh dks D;ksa yxk fd nknh us ;g ckr mls [kq'k
djus osQ fy, dgh\
2- eSMy ls pwfM+;k¡ cuok ysus ij nknh us cqvk dks egkew[kZ D;ksa ekuk\
3- ikB osQ vkèkkj ij nknh ;k Lokeh osQ LoHkko] vknrksa vkfn osQ ckjs esa rqEgsa D;k irk
pyrk gS\ fdlh ,d osQ ckjs esa nl&ckjg okD;ksa esa fy[kksA
rqEgkjh le> ls
1- Lokeh us jkte dks ^m¡Qph phT
+
k* ekukA D;k rqe Lokeh dh jk; ls lger gks\ vius mÙkj
osQ dkj.k fy[kksA
2- Lokeh dk viuh nknh osQ lkFk oSQlk fj'rk Fkk\ rhu&pkj okD;ksa esa fy[kksA
dgkuh vkSj rqe
1- (d) ¶LokehukFku osQ nknk jkScnkj lc&eftLVªsV FksA¸
fdlh O;fDr dk jkSc fdu ckrksa ls irk pyrk gS\
([k) D;k rqEgkjs vkl&ikl dksbZ jkScnkj O;fDr gS\ 'kCnksa osQ T
+
kfj, mldk [kkdk [khapksA
2- ¶LokehukFku nknh osQ ikl --- cg
q
r izlUu vkSj lqjf{kr eglwl dj jgk FkkA¸
rqe dc vlqjf{kr eglwl djrh gks\
3- rqe bu gkykr esa oSQlk eglwl djrh gks —
(d) nksLr osQ ?kj esa ([k) tc rqe igyh ckj fdlh osQ ?kj tkrh gks (x) jsyxkM+h ;k
cl esa fdlh lI
+
kQj ij (?k) tc rqe eq[;kè;kid osQ dejs esa tkrh gks
irk djks
1- lc&eftLVªsV dkSu gksrk gS\ D;k og iqfyl foHkkx esa gksrk gS\
2- rqEgkjk ?kj ;k LowQy fdl Fkkus esa vkrk gS\ Fkkus esa dkSu&dkSu ls in gksrs gSa\ mu
O;fDr;ksa osQ uke Hkh irk djks tks bu inksa ij gSaA uhps nh xbZ rkfydk esa bdêòk dh xbZ
tkudkjh dks n”kZ djksA
Fkkus dk uke&
in O;fDr dk uke
???????????? ???? ?????????????? ? ? ???????????? ???? ?????????????? ? ? ???????????? ???? ?????????????? ? ? ??????? ????????????????????
Page 5


cSBd vkSj Hkkstu&d{k osQ chp] de goknkj
v¡èksjs xfy;kjs dh can&lh dksBjh esa LokehukFku dh nknh vius
lkjs lkeku osQ lkFk jgrh FkhaA mudk lkeku Fkkµik¡p nfj;ksa]
rhu pknjksa] ik¡p rfd;ksa okyk Hkkjh&Hkjde fcLrj]
iVlu osQ js'ks dk cuk ,d oxkZdkj cDlk vkSj
ydM+h dk ,d NksVk cDlk ftlesa rk¡cs osQ flDosQ]
byk;ph] ykSax vkSj lqikjh iM+s jgrs FksA
jkr osQ Hkkstu osQ ckn LokehukFku nknh osQ ikl mudh xksn
esa flj j[ks ykSax] byk;ph dh xaèk Hkjs okrkoj.k esa vius dks cgqr izlUu vkSj
lqjf{kr eglwl dj jgk FkkA
cM+h izlUurk ls Hkjdj og cksyk] ¶vksg nknh! rqe ugha tkurh] jkte
fdruh m¡Qph phT
+
k gSA¸ mlus nknh dks jkte vkSj ef.k dh igys nq'euh vkSj
fiQj nksLrh dh dgkuh dg lqukbZA
¶rqEgsa irk gS mlosQ ikl lpeqp dh iqfyl dh onhZ gS]¸ LokehukFku cksykA
¶lp ---\ mls iqfyl dh onhZ D;ksa pkfg,\¸ nknh us iwNkA
¶mlosQ firk iqfyl vèkh{kd gSaA og ;gk¡ dh iqfyl osQ lcls cM+s vI
+
kQlj
gSaA¸ nknh dkI
+
kQh izHkkfor gqb±A ¶mudk lp esa dkI
+
kQh cM+k nÝ
+
rj gksxkA¸ mUgksaus
dgkA fiQj mUgksaus mu fnuksa dh dgkuh lqukuh 'kq: dh tc LokehukFku osQ nknk
jkScnkj lc&eftLVªsV Fks] ftuosQ nÝ
+
rj esa iqfylokys dk¡irs gq, [kM+s jgrs FksA
muls Mjdj [kw¡[kkj ls [kw¡[kkj MkowQ rd Hkkx [kM+s gksrs FksA LokehukFku
vèkhj gksdj mldh dgkuh [kRe gksus dk bar”kkj djus yxk
ysfdu nknh cksyrh gh xb±] bèkj&mèkj HkVdrh
gqbZ vkSj vyx&vyx le; ij ?kVh
?kVukvksa dks xaea djrh gqbZA
13
Lokeh dh nknh Lokeh dh nknh
103 104
¶cl dkI
+
kQh gS nknh¸ mlus :[ks Loj esa
dgk] ¶eSa rqEgsa jkte osQ ckjs esa oqQN crkuk
pkgrk gw¡A tkurh gks] mls xf.kr esa fdrus uacj
feyrs gSa\¸
¶lkjs uacj feyrs gksaxsA gS u\¸ nknh us iwNkA
¶vjs ugha] mls lkS esa ls uCcs feyrs gSaA¸
¶pyks vPNk gS ysfdu rqEgsa Hkh esgur
djosQ mldh rjg uacj ysus pkfg,--- rqEgsa irk
gS rqEgkjs nknk dHkh&dHkh ,sls mÙkj fy[krs Fks
fd ijh{kdksa dks Hkh pfdr dj nsrs FksA fdlh loky dk tokc nsus esa os nwljksa
osQ eqdkcys nlok¡ fgLlk oDr ysrs FksA vkSj fiQj muosQ tokc brus 'kkunkj
gksrs Fks fd dHkh&dHkh muosQ vè;kid mUgsa nks lkS uacj rd ns nsrs FksA--- tc
mUgksaus ,e-,- fd;k rks mUgsa bruk cM+k eSMy feyk FkkA eSa dbZ lkyksa rd mls
xys esa igurh jghA irk ugha] eSaus dc mls mrkjk ---A gk¡] tc rqEgkjh cqvk
iSnk gqb± ---A ugha] rqEgkjh cqvk ugha] rqEgkjs firkA ;kn vk;k] rc cPpk nl fnu
dk FkkA vjs ugha] eSaus igys Bhd dgk FkkA rqEgkjh cqvk gh iSnk gqb± FkhaA irk
gS] og eSMy vc dgk¡ gS\ eSaus og rqEgkjh cqvk dks fn;k vkSj ml csoowQI
+
kQ
us mls xyokdj pkj pwfM+;k¡ cuok yhaA vkSj og Hkh bruh ekewyh&lh pwfM+;k¡
fd---A eSa ges'kk dgrh jgh gw¡ fd gekjs ifjokj esa ml tSlk egkew[kZ dksbZ
ugha] vkSj---A¸
¶vc cl Hkh djks nknh! rqe csdkj dh iqjkuh dgkfu;k¡ lqukrh jgrh gksA
D;k rqe jkte osQ ckjs esa ugha lquuk pkgrh\¸
¶gk¡] gk¡] cksyksA¸
¶nknh] tc jkte NksVk&lk yM+dk Fkk rks mlus 'ksj ekjk FkkA¸
¶lp\ cM+k cgknqj yM+dk gSA¸
¶rqe ;g ckr eq>s [kq'k djus osQ fy, dg jgh gksA rqEgsa ;dhu ugha g
q
vk
gksxkA¸ LokehukFku us cM+s mRlkg ls dgkuh 'kq: dh] ¶jkte osQ firk ,d
taxy esa Msjk Mkys g
q
, FksA jkte muosQ lkFk FkkA vpkud nks 'ksj mu ij >iVs
vkSj ,d us ihNs ls geyk djosQ firk dks fxjk fn;kA nwljs us jkte dk ihNk
105
fd;kA jkte ,d >kM+h osQ ihNs Nqi x;k vkSj ogha ls xksyh pykdj 'ksj dks
ekj MkykA nknh! D;k rqe lks xbZ\¸ mlus dgkuh [kRe gksus ij iwNkA
¶ugha csVk] lqu jgh gw¡A¸
¶vPNk crkvks] fdrus 'ksj vk, Fks\¸
¶nks 'ksj jkte ij >iVs FksA¸ nknh us tokc fn;kA
LokehukFku nknh osQ xyr tokc ls fp<+ x;kA ¶eSa rqEgsa bruh T
+
k:jh
ckrsa crk jgk gw¡ vkSj rqe uhan esa u tkus D;k&D;k mQytywy dYiuk fd,
tk jgh gksA vc eSa rqEgsa oqQN ugha crkm¡QxkA eSa tkurk gw¡] rqe D;ksa ,slk
dj jgh gksA rqe jkte dks ilan ugha djrhaA¸
¶ugha] ugha] og rks cgqr I;kjk yM+dk gSA¸ nknh us cM+s fo'okl ls dgk]
mlus jkte dks ns[kk rd ugha FkkA LokehukFku [kq'k gks x;kA nwljs gh {k.k
mlosQ eu esa ,d u;k lansg iSnk g
q
vkA ¶nknh] 'kk;n rqEgsa 'ksj dh dgkuh ij
fo'okl ugha gks jgk gSA¸
¶eSa ,d&,d 'kCn ij fo'okl djrh gw¡]¸ nknh us Loj esa feBkl Hkjdj
dgkA LokehukFku dks blls [kq'kh gqbZ] ysfdu mlus psrkouh osQ rkSj ij tksM+k]
¶tks Hkh mls >wBk dgsxk og mls xksyh ekj nsxkA¸
nknh us bldk leFkZu fd;k vkSj gfj'panz dh dgkuh lqukus dh ckr dgh
ftlus opu dk ikyu djus osQ fy, ¯lgklu] iRuh vkSj cPps dks [kks fn;k
vkSj var esa mls lc oqQN okil fey x;kA mlus dgkuh vkèkh gh lqukbZ Fkh
fd LokehukFku [kjkZVs ysus yxkA nknh Hkh #d&#ddj cksyus yxha] fiQj og
Hkh lks xb±A
vkj- osQ- ukjk;.k
vuqokn&eLrjke diwj
105 106
dgkuh ls
1- ¶lp\ jkte cM+k cgknqj yM+dk gSA¸ Lokeh dks D;ksa yxk fd nknh us ;g ckr mls [kq'k
djus osQ fy, dgh\
2- eSMy ls pwfM+;k¡ cuok ysus ij nknh us cqvk dks egkew[kZ D;ksa ekuk\
3- ikB osQ vkèkkj ij nknh ;k Lokeh osQ LoHkko] vknrksa vkfn osQ ckjs esa rqEgsa D;k irk
pyrk gS\ fdlh ,d osQ ckjs esa nl&ckjg okD;ksa esa fy[kksA
rqEgkjh le> ls
1- Lokeh us jkte dks ^m¡Qph phT
+
k* ekukA D;k rqe Lokeh dh jk; ls lger gks\ vius mÙkj
osQ dkj.k fy[kksA
2- Lokeh dk viuh nknh osQ lkFk oSQlk fj'rk Fkk\ rhu&pkj okD;ksa esa fy[kksA
dgkuh vkSj rqe
1- (d) ¶LokehukFku osQ nknk jkScnkj lc&eftLVªsV FksA¸
fdlh O;fDr dk jkSc fdu ckrksa ls irk pyrk gS\
([k) D;k rqEgkjs vkl&ikl dksbZ jkScnkj O;fDr gS\ 'kCnksa osQ T
+
kfj, mldk [kkdk [khapksA
2- ¶LokehukFku nknh osQ ikl --- cg
q
r izlUu vkSj lqjf{kr eglwl dj jgk FkkA¸
rqe dc vlqjf{kr eglwl djrh gks\
3- rqe bu gkykr esa oSQlk eglwl djrh gks —
(d) nksLr osQ ?kj esa ([k) tc rqe igyh ckj fdlh osQ ?kj tkrh gks (x) jsyxkM+h ;k
cl esa fdlh lI
+
kQj ij (?k) tc rqe eq[;kè;kid osQ dejs esa tkrh gks
irk djks
1- lc&eftLVªsV dkSu gksrk gS\ D;k og iqfyl foHkkx esa gksrk gS\
2- rqEgkjk ?kj ;k LowQy fdl Fkkus esa vkrk gS\ Fkkus esa dkSu&dkSu ls in gksrs gSa\ mu
O;fDr;ksa osQ uke Hkh irk djks tks bu inksa ij gSaA uhps nh xbZ rkfydk esa bdêòk dh xbZ
tkudkjh dks n”kZ djksA
Fkkus dk uke&
in O;fDr dk uke
???????????? ???? ?????????????? ? ? ???????????? ???? ?????????????? ? ? ???????????? ???? ?????????????? ? ? ??????? ????????????????????
107
nknh dk cDlk
¶mldk (nknh) lkeku Fkkµik¡p nfj;k¡] rhu pknjas ----
ydM+h dk ,d NksVk cDlk ftlesa rk¡cs osQ flDosQ]
byk;ph] ykSax vkSj lqikjh iM+s jgrs FksA¸
1- nknh vius cDls esa byk;ph] ykSax vkSj lqikjh D;ksa
j[krh gksaxh\
2- D;k rqEgkjs ?kj esa budk bLrseky gksrk gS\ fdl&fdl
rjg ls gksrk gS\
3- rk¡cs osQ flDosQ cukus osQ fy, fdl&fdl èkkrq dk
bLrseky gksrk gS\
4- flDosQ dkSu&dkSu lh èkkrq osQ cus gks ldrs gSa\
'kCnksa dh ckr
uhps igys LraHk osQ js[kkafdr fo'ks"k.kksa vkSj nwljs LraHk osQ 'kCnksa dk okD; esa iz;ksx djksA rqe
,d ls vfèkd okD;ksa dk lgkjk Hkh ys ldrh gksA
mQytywy dYiuk psrkouh
:[kk Loj feBkl
[kw¡[kkj MkowQ leFkZu
uhps dgkuh ls oqQN okD;ksa osQ va'k fn, x, gSaA buesa ftu 'kCnksa osQ uhps js[kk ¯[kph gS]
mudk ¯yx igpkuks vkSj fy[kksA
iqfyl dh onhZ dkI
+
kQh cM+k nÝ
+
rj
rk¡cs osQ flDosQ vius lkjs lkeku
nlok¡ fgLlk ml tSlk egkew[kZ