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NCERT Textbook: कर्ण और दुर्योधन भी मारे गये | Hindi (Bal Mahabharat Katha) Class 7 PDF Download

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88 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk
d.kZ vkSj nq;ksZèku Hkh ekjs x,
37
nzks.k osQ ekjs tkus ij dkSjo&i{k osQ jktkvksa us
d.kZ dks lsukifr euksuhr fd;kA enzjkt 'kY;
d.kZ osQ lkjFkh cusA nwljs fnu d.kZ osQ
lsukifrRo esa fiQj ls ?keklku ;q¼ tkjh gks
x;kA vtqZu dh j{kk djrk gqvk Hkhe] vius
jFk ij mlosQ ihNs&ihNs pyk vkSj nksuksa ,d
lkFk d.kZ ij VwV iM+sA tc nq%'kklu us ;g
ns[kk] rks mlus Hkhe ij ck.kksa dh o"kkZ dj
nhA mldks Hkhe us ,d gh èkDosQ esa ”kehu
ij fxjk fn;k vkSj mldk ,d&,d vax
rksM+&ejksM+ MkykA Hkhe eSnku esa ukpus&owQnus
yxk vkSj fpYykus yxkµ¶esjh ,d izfrKk
iwjh gqbZA vc nq;ksZèku dh ckjh gSA mldk
dke&reke djuk ckdh gSA¸
Hkhelsu dk og Hk;kud :i ns[kdj d.kZ
dk Hkh 'kjhj dk¡ius yxkA rHkh v'oRFkkek dks
nq;ksZèku us ikaMokas ij geyk djus dh vkKk nhA
d.kZ us vtqZu ij ,d ,slk ck.k pyk;k tks vkx
mxyrk x;kA vtqZu dh vksj ml Hk;kud rhj
dks vkrk gqvk ns[kdj o`Q".k us jFk dks ik¡o osQ
v¡xwBs ls nck fn;k] ftlls jFk ”kehu esa ik¡p
v¡xqy èk¡l x;kA o`Q".k dh bl ;qfDr ls vtqZu
ejrs&ejrs cpkA d.kZ dk pyk;k gqvk liZeq[kkL=k
iq¡QiQdkjrk gqvk vk;k vkSj vtqZu dk eqoqQV mM+k
ys x;kA bl ij vtqZu osQ ozQksèk dk fBdkuk u
jgkA mlus tks'k osQ lkFk d.kZ ij ck.k&o"kkZ dj
nhA rHkh vpkud d.kZ osQ jFk dk ckb± rjI
+
kQ dk
ifg;k èkjrh esa èk¡l x;kA
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 2


88 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk
d.kZ vkSj nq;ksZèku Hkh ekjs x,
37
nzks.k osQ ekjs tkus ij dkSjo&i{k osQ jktkvksa us
d.kZ dks lsukifr euksuhr fd;kA enzjkt 'kY;
d.kZ osQ lkjFkh cusA nwljs fnu d.kZ osQ
lsukifrRo esa fiQj ls ?keklku ;q¼ tkjh gks
x;kA vtqZu dh j{kk djrk gqvk Hkhe] vius
jFk ij mlosQ ihNs&ihNs pyk vkSj nksuksa ,d
lkFk d.kZ ij VwV iM+sA tc nq%'kklu us ;g
ns[kk] rks mlus Hkhe ij ck.kksa dh o"kkZ dj
nhA mldks Hkhe us ,d gh èkDosQ esa ”kehu
ij fxjk fn;k vkSj mldk ,d&,d vax
rksM+&ejksM+ MkykA Hkhe eSnku esa ukpus&owQnus
yxk vkSj fpYykus yxkµ¶esjh ,d izfrKk
iwjh gqbZA vc nq;ksZèku dh ckjh gSA mldk
dke&reke djuk ckdh gSA¸
Hkhelsu dk og Hk;kud :i ns[kdj d.kZ
dk Hkh 'kjhj dk¡ius yxkA rHkh v'oRFkkek dks
nq;ksZèku us ikaMokas ij geyk djus dh vkKk nhA
d.kZ us vtqZu ij ,d ,slk ck.k pyk;k tks vkx
mxyrk x;kA vtqZu dh vksj ml Hk;kud rhj
dks vkrk gqvk ns[kdj o`Q".k us jFk dks ik¡o osQ
v¡xwBs ls nck fn;k] ftlls jFk ”kehu esa ik¡p
v¡xqy èk¡l x;kA o`Q".k dh bl ;qfDr ls vtqZu
ejrs&ejrs cpkA d.kZ dk pyk;k gqvk liZeq[kkL=k
iq¡QiQdkjrk gqvk vk;k vkSj vtqZu dk eqoqQV mM+k
ys x;kA bl ij vtqZu osQ ozQksèk dk fBdkuk u
jgkA mlus tks'k osQ lkFk d.kZ ij ck.k&o"kkZ dj
nhA rHkh vpkud d.kZ osQ jFk dk ckb± rjI
+
kQ dk
ifg;k èkjrh esa èk¡l x;kA
Rationalised 2023-24
cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 89
blls d.kZ ?kcjk x;k vkSj cksykµ¶vtqZu!
”kjk BgjksA esjs jFk dk ifg;k dhpM+ esa i¡Ql x;k
gSA ikaMq&iq=k] rqEgsa èkeZ&;q¼ djus dk tks ;'k izkIr
gqvk gS] mls O;FkZ gh u x¡okvksA eSa ”kehu ij [kM+k
jgw¡ vkSj rqe jFk ij cSBs&cSBs eq> ij ck.k pykvks]
;g Bhd ugha gksxkA ”kjk jQdksA¸
d.kZ dh ;s ckrsa lqudj Jho`Q".k cksysµ¶d.kZ!
tc nq%'kklu] nq;ksZèku vkSj rqe nzkSinh dks Hkjh
lHkk esa ?klhVdj yk, Fks] ml oDr rqEgsa èkeZ
dh ;kn vkbZ Fkh\ tc nwèkeq¡gs cPps vfHkeU;q
dks rqe lkr yksxksa us ,d lkFk ?ksjdj fuyZTtrk
osQ lkFk ekj Mkyk Fkk] rc rqEgkjk èkeZ dgk¡
Fkk\ vkSj vkt tc eqlhcr lkeus [kM+h fn[kkbZ
ns jgh gS] rks rqedks èkeZ ;kn vk jgk gS!¸
Jho`Q".k dh bl f>M+dh dk d.kZ ls dksbZ
mÙkj nsrs u cukA mlus flj >qdk fy;k vkSj
vVosQ gq, jFk ij ls gh ;q¼ tkjh j[kkA brus
esa d.kZ dk ,d ck.k vtqZu dks tk yxk] rks
og FkksM+h nsj osQ fy, fopfyr gks mBkA cl]
;gh ”kjk lk le; ikdj d.kZ jFk ls mrj iM+k
vkSj jFk dk ifg;k mBkdj mls lery ij
ykus dh dksf'k'k djus yxkA d.kZ osQ g”kkj
iz;Ru djus ij Hkh ifg;k xbs ls fudyrk u
FkkA ;g fLFkfr ns[k Jho`Q".k us vtqZu ls
dgkµ¶vtqZu] vc nsjh u djks] fgpfdpkvks
erA blh le; bls [kRe dj nksA¸
Jho`Q".k dh ;g ckr ekudj vtqZu us
,d ck.k rkudj ,slk ekjk fd d.kZ dk flj
dVdj ”kehu ij fxj iM+kA tc nq;ksZèku dks
bl ckr dh [kcj feyh fd ;q¼ esa d.kZ Hkh
ekjk x;k gS] rks mlosQ 'kksd dh lhek u jghA
nq;ksZèku dh bl voLFkk ij o`Qikpk;Z dks cM+k
rjl vk;kA mUgksaus nq;ksZèku dks lkaRouk nsrs gq,
dgkµ¶jktu~! vc rqEgkjk drZO; ;gh gS fd
ikaMoksa ls fdlh izdkj lafèk dj yksA vc ;q¼
can djuk gh Js;Ldj gksxkA¸ ;|fi nq;ksZèku
grk'k gks pqdk Fkk] fiQj Hkh o`Qikpk;Z dh ;g
lykg mls fcyoqQy ilan ugha vkbZA og mls
ekuus osQ fy, rS;kj u gqvkA lHkh dkSjo ohjksa
us nq;ksZèku dh ckrksa dk leFkZu fd;k vkSj dgk
fd ;q¼ tkjh j[kuk gh Bhd gksxkA bl ij
lcdh lykg ls enzjkt 'kY; dks lsukifr
fu;qDr fd;k x;kA blfy, 'kY; osQ lsukifrRo
esa fiQj ls ;q¼ tkjh gqvkA
ikaMoksa dh lsuk osQ lapkyu dk iwjk nkf;Ro
vc ;qfèkf"Bj us Lo;a vius daèkksa ij ys fy;kA
'kY; ij mUgksaus Lo;a vkozQe.k fd;kA ;qfèkf"Bj
us 'kY; ij 'kfDr dk iz;ksx fd;k vkSj enzjkt
'kY; e`r gksdj jFk ij ls èkM+ke ls fxj iM+sA
tc 'kY; Hkh ekjk x;k] rks dkSjo&lsuk
fu%lgk;&lh gks xbZA fiQj Hkh] èk`rjk"Vª osQ jgs&lgs
iq=kksa us fgEer u gkjhA nwljh vksj 'koqQfu vkSj
lgnso dk ;q¼ gks jgk FkkA ryokj dh iSuh èkkj
osQ leku uksadokyk ,d ck.k 'koqQfu ij pykrs
gq, lgnso us xjtdj dgkµ¶'koqQfu! vius
fd, dk iQy Hkqxr gh ys!¸ vkSj ekuks mldh
ckr liQy gks xbZA ck.k èkuq"k ls fudyk ugha
fd 'koqQfu dk flj dVdj fxjk iM+kA
bl izdkj dkSjo&lsuk osQ lkjs ohj oqQjQ{ks=k
dh Hkwfe ij lnk osQ fy, lks x,A vosQyk
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 3


88 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk
d.kZ vkSj nq;ksZèku Hkh ekjs x,
37
nzks.k osQ ekjs tkus ij dkSjo&i{k osQ jktkvksa us
d.kZ dks lsukifr euksuhr fd;kA enzjkt 'kY;
d.kZ osQ lkjFkh cusA nwljs fnu d.kZ osQ
lsukifrRo esa fiQj ls ?keklku ;q¼ tkjh gks
x;kA vtqZu dh j{kk djrk gqvk Hkhe] vius
jFk ij mlosQ ihNs&ihNs pyk vkSj nksuksa ,d
lkFk d.kZ ij VwV iM+sA tc nq%'kklu us ;g
ns[kk] rks mlus Hkhe ij ck.kksa dh o"kkZ dj
nhA mldks Hkhe us ,d gh èkDosQ esa ”kehu
ij fxjk fn;k vkSj mldk ,d&,d vax
rksM+&ejksM+ MkykA Hkhe eSnku esa ukpus&owQnus
yxk vkSj fpYykus yxkµ¶esjh ,d izfrKk
iwjh gqbZA vc nq;ksZèku dh ckjh gSA mldk
dke&reke djuk ckdh gSA¸
Hkhelsu dk og Hk;kud :i ns[kdj d.kZ
dk Hkh 'kjhj dk¡ius yxkA rHkh v'oRFkkek dks
nq;ksZèku us ikaMokas ij geyk djus dh vkKk nhA
d.kZ us vtqZu ij ,d ,slk ck.k pyk;k tks vkx
mxyrk x;kA vtqZu dh vksj ml Hk;kud rhj
dks vkrk gqvk ns[kdj o`Q".k us jFk dks ik¡o osQ
v¡xwBs ls nck fn;k] ftlls jFk ”kehu esa ik¡p
v¡xqy èk¡l x;kA o`Q".k dh bl ;qfDr ls vtqZu
ejrs&ejrs cpkA d.kZ dk pyk;k gqvk liZeq[kkL=k
iq¡QiQdkjrk gqvk vk;k vkSj vtqZu dk eqoqQV mM+k
ys x;kA bl ij vtqZu osQ ozQksèk dk fBdkuk u
jgkA mlus tks'k osQ lkFk d.kZ ij ck.k&o"kkZ dj
nhA rHkh vpkud d.kZ osQ jFk dk ckb± rjI
+
kQ dk
ifg;k èkjrh esa èk¡l x;kA
Rationalised 2023-24
cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 89
blls d.kZ ?kcjk x;k vkSj cksykµ¶vtqZu!
”kjk BgjksA esjs jFk dk ifg;k dhpM+ esa i¡Ql x;k
gSA ikaMq&iq=k] rqEgsa èkeZ&;q¼ djus dk tks ;'k izkIr
gqvk gS] mls O;FkZ gh u x¡okvksA eSa ”kehu ij [kM+k
jgw¡ vkSj rqe jFk ij cSBs&cSBs eq> ij ck.k pykvks]
;g Bhd ugha gksxkA ”kjk jQdksA¸
d.kZ dh ;s ckrsa lqudj Jho`Q".k cksysµ¶d.kZ!
tc nq%'kklu] nq;ksZèku vkSj rqe nzkSinh dks Hkjh
lHkk esa ?klhVdj yk, Fks] ml oDr rqEgsa èkeZ
dh ;kn vkbZ Fkh\ tc nwèkeq¡gs cPps vfHkeU;q
dks rqe lkr yksxksa us ,d lkFk ?ksjdj fuyZTtrk
osQ lkFk ekj Mkyk Fkk] rc rqEgkjk èkeZ dgk¡
Fkk\ vkSj vkt tc eqlhcr lkeus [kM+h fn[kkbZ
ns jgh gS] rks rqedks èkeZ ;kn vk jgk gS!¸
Jho`Q".k dh bl f>M+dh dk d.kZ ls dksbZ
mÙkj nsrs u cukA mlus flj >qdk fy;k vkSj
vVosQ gq, jFk ij ls gh ;q¼ tkjh j[kkA brus
esa d.kZ dk ,d ck.k vtqZu dks tk yxk] rks
og FkksM+h nsj osQ fy, fopfyr gks mBkA cl]
;gh ”kjk lk le; ikdj d.kZ jFk ls mrj iM+k
vkSj jFk dk ifg;k mBkdj mls lery ij
ykus dh dksf'k'k djus yxkA d.kZ osQ g”kkj
iz;Ru djus ij Hkh ifg;k xbs ls fudyrk u
FkkA ;g fLFkfr ns[k Jho`Q".k us vtqZu ls
dgkµ¶vtqZu] vc nsjh u djks] fgpfdpkvks
erA blh le; bls [kRe dj nksA¸
Jho`Q".k dh ;g ckr ekudj vtqZu us
,d ck.k rkudj ,slk ekjk fd d.kZ dk flj
dVdj ”kehu ij fxj iM+kA tc nq;ksZèku dks
bl ckr dh [kcj feyh fd ;q¼ esa d.kZ Hkh
ekjk x;k gS] rks mlosQ 'kksd dh lhek u jghA
nq;ksZèku dh bl voLFkk ij o`Qikpk;Z dks cM+k
rjl vk;kA mUgksaus nq;ksZèku dks lkaRouk nsrs gq,
dgkµ¶jktu~! vc rqEgkjk drZO; ;gh gS fd
ikaMoksa ls fdlh izdkj lafèk dj yksA vc ;q¼
can djuk gh Js;Ldj gksxkA¸ ;|fi nq;ksZèku
grk'k gks pqdk Fkk] fiQj Hkh o`Qikpk;Z dh ;g
lykg mls fcyoqQy ilan ugha vkbZA og mls
ekuus osQ fy, rS;kj u gqvkA lHkh dkSjo ohjksa
us nq;ksZèku dh ckrksa dk leFkZu fd;k vkSj dgk
fd ;q¼ tkjh j[kuk gh Bhd gksxkA bl ij
lcdh lykg ls enzjkt 'kY; dks lsukifr
fu;qDr fd;k x;kA blfy, 'kY; osQ lsukifrRo
esa fiQj ls ;q¼ tkjh gqvkA
ikaMoksa dh lsuk osQ lapkyu dk iwjk nkf;Ro
vc ;qfèkf"Bj us Lo;a vius daèkksa ij ys fy;kA
'kY; ij mUgksaus Lo;a vkozQe.k fd;kA ;qfèkf"Bj
us 'kY; ij 'kfDr dk iz;ksx fd;k vkSj enzjkt
'kY; e`r gksdj jFk ij ls èkM+ke ls fxj iM+sA
tc 'kY; Hkh ekjk x;k] rks dkSjo&lsuk
fu%lgk;&lh gks xbZA fiQj Hkh] èk`rjk"Vª osQ jgs&lgs
iq=kksa us fgEer u gkjhA nwljh vksj 'koqQfu vkSj
lgnso dk ;q¼ gks jgk FkkA ryokj dh iSuh èkkj
osQ leku uksadokyk ,d ck.k 'koqQfu ij pykrs
gq, lgnso us xjtdj dgkµ¶'koqQfu! vius
fd, dk iQy Hkqxr gh ys!¸ vkSj ekuks mldh
ckr liQy gks xbZA ck.k èkuq"k ls fudyk ugha
fd 'koqQfu dk flj dVdj fxjk iM+kA
bl izdkj dkSjo&lsuk osQ lkjs ohj oqQjQ{ks=k
dh Hkwfe ij lnk osQ fy, lks x,A vosQyk
Rationalised 2023-24
90 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk
nq;ksZèku thfor cpk Fkk] vc mlosQ ikl u rks
lsuk Fkh] u jFkA ml ohj dh fLFkfr cM+h
n;uh; FkhA ,slh gkyr esa nq;ksZèku vosQyk gh
gkFk esa xnk fy, gq, ,d tyk'k; dh vksj
pqiosQ ls py fn;kA mèkj nwljs fnu ;qfèkf"Bj
vkSj muosQ HkkbZ mls [kkstrs gq, mlh tyk'k;
ij tk igq¡ps] tgk¡ og fNik gqvk cSBk FkkA
Jho`Q".k Hkh muosQ lkFk FksA mu lcdks ;g irk
py x;k Fkk fd nq;ksZèku tyk'k; esa fNik gqvk
gSA ;qfèkf"Bj us dgkµ¶nq;ksZèku! vius oqQVaqc
vkSj oa'k dk uk'k djkus osQ ckn vc ikuh esa
fNidj izk.k cpkuk pkgrs gks\¸
;g lqudj nq;ksZèku us O;fFkr gksdj dgkµ
¶eSa u rks Mjk gqvk gh gw¡ vkSj u eq>s izk.kksa dk
gh eksg gSA fiQj Hkh] lp iwNks rks ;q¼ ls esjk
th gV x;k gSA esjs lHkh laxh&lkFkh vkSj
caèkq&ckaèko ekjs tk pqosQ gSaA vc eSa fcyoqQy
vosQyk gw¡A jkT;&lq[k dk eq>s yksHk ugha jgkA
;g lkjk jkT; vc rqEgkjk gh gSA fuf'apr
gksdj rqEgha bldk miHkksx djksA¸
;qfèkf"Bj us xjtrs gq, dgkµ¶nq;ksZèku!
,d fnu og Fkk] tc rqEgha us dgk Fkk fd lwbZ
dh uksad ftruh ”kehu Hkh ugha nw¡xkA¸
nq;ksZèku us tc Lo;a ;qfèkf"Bj osQ eq[k ls ;s
dBksj ckrsa lquha] rks mlus xnk mBk yh vkSj
ty esa gh mB [kM+k gqvk vkSj cksykµ¶vPNk!
;gh lgh! rqe ,d&,d djosQ eq>ls fHkM+ yks!
eSa vosQyk gw¡ vkSj rqe ik¡p gksA ik¡pksa dk
vosQys osQ lkFk yM+uk U;k;ksfpr ughaA eSa Fkdk
gqvk vkSj ?kk;y gw¡A dop Hkh esjs ikl ugha gSA
blfy, ,d&,d djosQ fuiV yksA pyks!¸
;g lqudj ;qfèkf"Bj cksysµ¶;fn vosQys ij
db;ksa dk geyk djuk èkeZ ugha] rks ckyd
vfHkeU;q oSQls ekjk x;k Fkk\¸ ;g lqudj nq;ksZèku
tyk'k; ls ckgj fudy vk;k vkSj mlus Hkhe ls
xnk ;q¼ djus dh bPNk izdV dhA Hkhe Hkh
jk”kh gks x;k vkSj nksuksa esa xnk ;q¼ 'kq: gks x;kA
bl rjg cM+h nsj rd ;q¼ tkjh jgkA Jho`Q".k us
b'kkjksa esa gh vtqZu dks crk;k fd Hkhe nq;ksZèku dh
tk¡?k ij xnk ekjsxk] rks thr tk,xkA Hkhe us
Jho`Q".k dk ;g b'kkjk rqjar Hkk¡i fy;k vkSj
vpkud nq;ksZèku ij >iV iM+kA mldh tk¡?k ij
”kksj ls xnk dk izgkj fd;kA tk¡?k VwV tkus osQ
dkj.k vèkejh voLFkk esa iM+s gq, nq;ksZèku osQ fny
esa fiQj ls ozQksèk vkSj }s"k dh vkx&lh HkM+d
mBhA og fpYykdj cksykµ¶o`Q".k! èkeZ ;q¼
djusokys gekjs i{k osQ lkjs ;'kLoh egkjfFk;ksa dks
rqeus gh oqQpozQ jpdj ejok Mkyk gSA ;fn rqeus
oqQpozQ u jpk gksrk] rks d.kZ] Hkh"e] nzks.k Hkyk
lej esa ijkLr gksusokys Fks\¸
ej.kklUu voLFkk esa nq;ksZèku dks bl izdkj
foyki djrk ns[k Jho`Q".k cksysµ¶nq;ksZèku! rqe
vius gh fd, gq, deks± dk iQy ik jgs gksA
rqe ;g D;ksa ugha le>rs vkSj mldk i'pkrki
djrs\ vius vijkèk osQ fy, nwljksa dks nks"k
nsuk csdkj gSA rqEgkjs uk'k dk dkj.k eSa ugha gw¡A
ykyp esa iM+dj rqeus tks egkiki fd;k Fkk]
mlh dk ;g iQy rqEgsa Hkqxruk iM+ jgk gSA¸
Rationalised 2023-24
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