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 Page 1


20@varjk
osQnkjukFk ¯lg
(1934 µ 2018)
osQnkjukFk ¯lg dk tUe cfy;k f”kys osQ pfd;k xk¡o esa gqvkA
dk'kh ¯gnw fo'ofo|ky; ls ¯gnh esa ,e-,- djus osQ ckn mUgksaus
ogha ls ^vkèkqfud ¯gnh dfork esa fcEc&foèkku* fo"k; ij
ih,p-Mh- mikfèk izkIr dhA oqQN le; xksj[kiqj esa ¯gnh osQ izkè;kid jgs fiQj tokgjyky usg:
fo'ofo|ky; esa Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk osaQnz esa ¯gnh osQ izksi
+
sQlj osQ in ls vodk'k izkIr fd;kA
osQnkjukFk ¯lg ewyr% ekuoh; laosnukvksa osQ dfo gSaA viuh dforkvksa esa mUgksaus ¯cc&foèkku
ij vfèkd cy fn;k gSA osQnkjukFk ¯lg dh dforkvksa esa 'kksj&'kjkck u gksdj] fonzksg dk 'kkar vkSj
la;r Loj l'kDr :i esa mHkjrk gSA ”kehu id jgh gS ladyu esa ”kehu] jksVh] cSy vkfn mudh
blh izdkj dh dfork,¡ gSaA laosnuk vkSj fopkjcksèk mudh dforkvksa esa lkFk&lkFk pyrs gSaA
thou osQ fcuk izo`Qfr vkSj oLrq,¡ oqQN Hkh ugha gSaµ;g vglkl mUgsa viuh dforkvksa esa vkneh
osQ vkSj lehi ys vk;k gSA bl izfozQ;k esa osQnkjukFk ¯lg dh Hkk"kk vkSj Hkh uE; vkSj ikjn'khZ gqbZ gS vkSj
muesa ,d u;h ½tqrk vkSj csykSliu vk;k gSA mudh dforkvkssa esa jks”kejkZ osQ thou osQ vuqHko ifjfpr
¯ccksa esa cnyrs fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA f'kYi esa ckrphr dh lgtrk vkSj viukiu vuk;kl gh n`f"Vxkspj gksrk
gSA vdky esa lkjl dfork laxzg ij mudks 1989 osQ lkfgR; vdkneh iqjLdkj ls vkSj 1994 esa
eè; izns'k 'kklu }kjk lapkfyr eSfFkyh'kj.k xqIr jk"Vªh; lEeku rFkk oqQekju vk'kku] O;kl lEeku]
n;korh eksnh iqjLdkj vkfn vU; dbZ lEekuksa ls Hkh lEekfur fd;k x;k gSA
vc rd osQnkjukFk ¯lg osQ lkr dkO; laxzg izdkf'kr gq, gSaµvHkh fcyoqQy vHkh] ”kehu id
jgh gS] ;gk¡ ls ns[kks] vdky esa lkjl] mÙkj dchj rFkk vU; dfork,¡ & ck?k] VkyLVk; vkSj
lkbZfdyA dYiuk vkSj Nk;kokn vkSj vk/qfud fganh dfork esa fcac foèkku dk fodkl mudh
vkykspukRed iqLrosaQ gSaA esjs le; osQ 'kCn rFkk dfczLrku esa iapk;r fucaèk laxzg gSaA gky gh esa mudh
pquh gqbZ dforkvksa dk laxzg izfrfufèk dfork,¡ uke ls izdkf'kr gqvk gSA muosQ }kjk laikfnr rkuk&ckuk
uke ls fofoèk Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa dk ¯gnh esa vuwfnr dkO; laxzg gky gh esa izdkf'kr gqvk gSA
2024-25
Page 2


20@varjk
osQnkjukFk ¯lg
(1934 µ 2018)
osQnkjukFk ¯lg dk tUe cfy;k f”kys osQ pfd;k xk¡o esa gqvkA
dk'kh ¯gnw fo'ofo|ky; ls ¯gnh esa ,e-,- djus osQ ckn mUgksaus
ogha ls ^vkèkqfud ¯gnh dfork esa fcEc&foèkku* fo"k; ij
ih,p-Mh- mikfèk izkIr dhA oqQN le; xksj[kiqj esa ¯gnh osQ izkè;kid jgs fiQj tokgjyky usg:
fo'ofo|ky; esa Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk osaQnz esa ¯gnh osQ izksi
+
sQlj osQ in ls vodk'k izkIr fd;kA
osQnkjukFk ¯lg ewyr% ekuoh; laosnukvksa osQ dfo gSaA viuh dforkvksa esa mUgksaus ¯cc&foèkku
ij vfèkd cy fn;k gSA osQnkjukFk ¯lg dh dforkvksa esa 'kksj&'kjkck u gksdj] fonzksg dk 'kkar vkSj
la;r Loj l'kDr :i esa mHkjrk gSA ”kehu id jgh gS ladyu esa ”kehu] jksVh] cSy vkfn mudh
blh izdkj dh dfork,¡ gSaA laosnuk vkSj fopkjcksèk mudh dforkvksa esa lkFk&lkFk pyrs gSaA
thou osQ fcuk izo`Qfr vkSj oLrq,¡ oqQN Hkh ugha gSaµ;g vglkl mUgsa viuh dforkvksa esa vkneh
osQ vkSj lehi ys vk;k gSA bl izfozQ;k esa osQnkjukFk ¯lg dh Hkk"kk vkSj Hkh uE; vkSj ikjn'khZ gqbZ gS vkSj
muesa ,d u;h ½tqrk vkSj csykSliu vk;k gSA mudh dforkvkssa esa jks”kejkZ osQ thou osQ vuqHko ifjfpr
¯ccksa esa cnyrs fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA f'kYi esa ckrphr dh lgtrk vkSj viukiu vuk;kl gh n`f"Vxkspj gksrk
gSA vdky esa lkjl dfork laxzg ij mudks 1989 osQ lkfgR; vdkneh iqjLdkj ls vkSj 1994 esa
eè; izns'k 'kklu }kjk lapkfyr eSfFkyh'kj.k xqIr jk"Vªh; lEeku rFkk oqQekju vk'kku] O;kl lEeku]
n;korh eksnh iqjLdkj vkfn vU; dbZ lEekuksa ls Hkh lEekfur fd;k x;k gSA
vc rd osQnkjukFk ¯lg osQ lkr dkO; laxzg izdkf'kr gq, gSaµvHkh fcyoqQy vHkh] ”kehu id
jgh gS] ;gk¡ ls ns[kks] vdky esa lkjl] mÙkj dchj rFkk vU; dfork,¡ & ck?k] VkyLVk; vkSj
lkbZfdyA dYiuk vkSj Nk;kokn vkSj vk/qfud fganh dfork esa fcac foèkku dk fodkl mudh
vkykspukRed iqLrosaQ gSaA esjs le; osQ 'kCn rFkk dfczLrku esa iapk;r fucaèk laxzg gSaA gky gh esa mudh
pquh gqbZ dforkvksa dk laxzg izfrfufèk dfork,¡ uke ls izdkf'kr gqvk gSA muosQ }kjk laikfnr rkuk&ckuk
uke ls fofoèk Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa dk ¯gnh esa vuwfnr dkO; laxzg gky gh esa izdkf'kr gqvk gSA
2024-25
osQnkjukFk ¯lg@21
cukjl dfork esa izkphure 'kgj cukjl osQ lkaLo`Qfrd oSHko osQ lkFk BsB cukjlhiu ij
Hkh izdk'k Mkyk x;k gSA cukjl f'ko dh uxjh vkSj xaxk osQ lkFk fof'k"V vkLFkk dk osaQnz
gSA cukjl esa xaxk] xaxk osQ ?kkV] eafnj rFkk eafnjksa vkSj ?kkVksa osQ fdukjs cSBs fHk[kkfj;ksa osQ
dVksjs ftuesa olar mrjrk gSµdk fp=k cukjl dfork esa vafdr gqvk gSA
bl 'kgj osQ lkFk feFkdh; vkLFkkµdk'kh vkSj xaxk osQ lkfUuè; ls eks{k dh voèkkj.kk
tqM+h gSA xaxk esa caèkh uko] ,d vksj eafnjksa&?kkVksa ij tyus okys nhi rks nwljh rjI
+
kQ dHkh
u cq>us okyh fprkfXu] muls rFkk gou bR;kfn ls mBus okyk èkqvk¡µ;gh rks gS cukjlA ;gk¡
gj dk;Z viuh ^jkS* esa gksrk gSA ;g cukjl dk pfj=k gSA vkLFkk] J¼k] fojfDr] fo'okl]
vk'p;Z vkSj HkfDr dk feyk tqyk :i cukjl gSA dk'kh dh vfr izkphurk] vkè;kfRedrk
,oa HkO;rk osQ lkFk vkèkqfudrk dk lekgkj cukjl dfork esa ekStwn gSA ;g dfork ,d
iqjkru 'kgj osQ jgL;ksa dks [kksyrh gS] cukjl ,d feFkd cu pqdk 'kgj gS] bl 'kgj dh
nk'kZfud O;k[;k ;g dfork djrh gSA dfork Hkk"kk lajpuk osQ Lrj ij ljy gS vkSj vFkZ
osQ Lrj ij xgjhA dfork dk f'kYi fooj.kkRed gksus osQ lkFk gh dfo dh lw{e n`f"V dk
ifjpk;d gSA
fn'kk dfork cky euksfoKku ls lacafèkr gS ftlesa irax mM+krs cPps ls dfo iwNrk gS
fgeky; fdèkj gSA ckyd dk mÙkj cky lqyHk gS fd fgeky; mèkj gS ftèkj mldh irax
Hkkxh tk jgh gSA gj O;fDr dk viuk ;FkkFkZ gksrk gS] cPps ;FkkFkZ dks vius <ax ls ns[krs gSaA
dfo dks ;g cky lqyHk laKku eksg ysrk gSA dfork y?kq vkdkj dh gS vkSj ;g dgrh gS fd
ge cPpksa ls oqQN&u&oqQN lh[k ldrs gSaA dfork dh Hkk"kk lgt gSA
2024-25
Page 3


20@varjk
osQnkjukFk ¯lg
(1934 µ 2018)
osQnkjukFk ¯lg dk tUe cfy;k f”kys osQ pfd;k xk¡o esa gqvkA
dk'kh ¯gnw fo'ofo|ky; ls ¯gnh esa ,e-,- djus osQ ckn mUgksaus
ogha ls ^vkèkqfud ¯gnh dfork esa fcEc&foèkku* fo"k; ij
ih,p-Mh- mikfèk izkIr dhA oqQN le; xksj[kiqj esa ¯gnh osQ izkè;kid jgs fiQj tokgjyky usg:
fo'ofo|ky; esa Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk osaQnz esa ¯gnh osQ izksi
+
sQlj osQ in ls vodk'k izkIr fd;kA
osQnkjukFk ¯lg ewyr% ekuoh; laosnukvksa osQ dfo gSaA viuh dforkvksa esa mUgksaus ¯cc&foèkku
ij vfèkd cy fn;k gSA osQnkjukFk ¯lg dh dforkvksa esa 'kksj&'kjkck u gksdj] fonzksg dk 'kkar vkSj
la;r Loj l'kDr :i esa mHkjrk gSA ”kehu id jgh gS ladyu esa ”kehu] jksVh] cSy vkfn mudh
blh izdkj dh dfork,¡ gSaA laosnuk vkSj fopkjcksèk mudh dforkvksa esa lkFk&lkFk pyrs gSaA
thou osQ fcuk izo`Qfr vkSj oLrq,¡ oqQN Hkh ugha gSaµ;g vglkl mUgsa viuh dforkvksa esa vkneh
osQ vkSj lehi ys vk;k gSA bl izfozQ;k esa osQnkjukFk ¯lg dh Hkk"kk vkSj Hkh uE; vkSj ikjn'khZ gqbZ gS vkSj
muesa ,d u;h ½tqrk vkSj csykSliu vk;k gSA mudh dforkvkssa esa jks”kejkZ osQ thou osQ vuqHko ifjfpr
¯ccksa esa cnyrs fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA f'kYi esa ckrphr dh lgtrk vkSj viukiu vuk;kl gh n`f"Vxkspj gksrk
gSA vdky esa lkjl dfork laxzg ij mudks 1989 osQ lkfgR; vdkneh iqjLdkj ls vkSj 1994 esa
eè; izns'k 'kklu }kjk lapkfyr eSfFkyh'kj.k xqIr jk"Vªh; lEeku rFkk oqQekju vk'kku] O;kl lEeku]
n;korh eksnh iqjLdkj vkfn vU; dbZ lEekuksa ls Hkh lEekfur fd;k x;k gSA
vc rd osQnkjukFk ¯lg osQ lkr dkO; laxzg izdkf'kr gq, gSaµvHkh fcyoqQy vHkh] ”kehu id
jgh gS] ;gk¡ ls ns[kks] vdky esa lkjl] mÙkj dchj rFkk vU; dfork,¡ & ck?k] VkyLVk; vkSj
lkbZfdyA dYiuk vkSj Nk;kokn vkSj vk/qfud fganh dfork esa fcac foèkku dk fodkl mudh
vkykspukRed iqLrosaQ gSaA esjs le; osQ 'kCn rFkk dfczLrku esa iapk;r fucaèk laxzg gSaA gky gh esa mudh
pquh gqbZ dforkvksa dk laxzg izfrfufèk dfork,¡ uke ls izdkf'kr gqvk gSA muosQ }kjk laikfnr rkuk&ckuk
uke ls fofoèk Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa dk ¯gnh esa vuwfnr dkO; laxzg gky gh esa izdkf'kr gqvk gSA
2024-25
osQnkjukFk ¯lg@21
cukjl dfork esa izkphure 'kgj cukjl osQ lkaLo`Qfrd oSHko osQ lkFk BsB cukjlhiu ij
Hkh izdk'k Mkyk x;k gSA cukjl f'ko dh uxjh vkSj xaxk osQ lkFk fof'k"V vkLFkk dk osaQnz
gSA cukjl esa xaxk] xaxk osQ ?kkV] eafnj rFkk eafnjksa vkSj ?kkVksa osQ fdukjs cSBs fHk[kkfj;ksa osQ
dVksjs ftuesa olar mrjrk gSµdk fp=k cukjl dfork esa vafdr gqvk gSA
bl 'kgj osQ lkFk feFkdh; vkLFkkµdk'kh vkSj xaxk osQ lkfUuè; ls eks{k dh voèkkj.kk
tqM+h gSA xaxk esa caèkh uko] ,d vksj eafnjksa&?kkVksa ij tyus okys nhi rks nwljh rjI
+
kQ dHkh
u cq>us okyh fprkfXu] muls rFkk gou bR;kfn ls mBus okyk èkqvk¡µ;gh rks gS cukjlA ;gk¡
gj dk;Z viuh ^jkS* esa gksrk gSA ;g cukjl dk pfj=k gSA vkLFkk] J¼k] fojfDr] fo'okl]
vk'p;Z vkSj HkfDr dk feyk tqyk :i cukjl gSA dk'kh dh vfr izkphurk] vkè;kfRedrk
,oa HkO;rk osQ lkFk vkèkqfudrk dk lekgkj cukjl dfork esa ekStwn gSA ;g dfork ,d
iqjkru 'kgj osQ jgL;ksa dks [kksyrh gS] cukjl ,d feFkd cu pqdk 'kgj gS] bl 'kgj dh
nk'kZfud O;k[;k ;g dfork djrh gSA dfork Hkk"kk lajpuk osQ Lrj ij ljy gS vkSj vFkZ
osQ Lrj ij xgjhA dfork dk f'kYi fooj.kkRed gksus osQ lkFk gh dfo dh lw{e n`f"V dk
ifjpk;d gSA
fn'kk dfork cky euksfoKku ls lacafèkr gS ftlesa irax mM+krs cPps ls dfo iwNrk gS
fgeky; fdèkj gSA ckyd dk mÙkj cky lqyHk gS fd fgeky; mèkj gS ftèkj mldh irax
Hkkxh tk jgh gSA gj O;fDr dk viuk ;FkkFkZ gksrk gS] cPps ;FkkFkZ dks vius <ax ls ns[krs gSaA
dfo dks ;g cky lqyHk laKku eksg ysrk gSA dfork y?kq vkdkj dh gS vkSj ;g dgrh gS fd
ge cPpksa ls oqQN&u&oqQN lh[k ldrs gSaA dfork dh Hkk"kk lgt gSA
2024-25
22@varjk
cukjl
bl 'kgj esa olar
vpkud vkrk gS
vkSj tc vkrk gS rks eSaus ns[kk gS
ygjrkjk ;k eMqokMhg dh rjI
+
kQ ls
mBrk gS èkwy dk ,d coaMj
vkSj bl egku iqjkus 'kgj dh thHk
fdjfdjkus yxrh gS
tks gS og lqxcqxkrk gS
tks ugha gS og isaQdus yxrk gS ipf[k;k¡
vkneh n'kk'oesèk ij tkrk gS
vkSj ikrk gS ?kkV dk vkf[kjh iRFkj
oqQN vkSj eqyk;e gks x;k gS
lhf<+;ksa ij cSBs canjksa dh vk¡[kksa esa
,d vthc lh ueh gS
vkSj ,d vthc lh ped ls Hkj mBk gS
fHk[kkfj;ksa osQ dVksjksa dk fupkV [kkyhiu
rqeus dHkh ns[kk gS
[kkyh dVksjksa esa olar dk mrjuk!
;g 'kgj blh rjg [kqyrk gS
blh rjg Hkjrk
vkSj [kkyh gksrk gS ;g 'kgj
2024-25
Page 4


20@varjk
osQnkjukFk ¯lg
(1934 µ 2018)
osQnkjukFk ¯lg dk tUe cfy;k f”kys osQ pfd;k xk¡o esa gqvkA
dk'kh ¯gnw fo'ofo|ky; ls ¯gnh esa ,e-,- djus osQ ckn mUgksaus
ogha ls ^vkèkqfud ¯gnh dfork esa fcEc&foèkku* fo"k; ij
ih,p-Mh- mikfèk izkIr dhA oqQN le; xksj[kiqj esa ¯gnh osQ izkè;kid jgs fiQj tokgjyky usg:
fo'ofo|ky; esa Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk osaQnz esa ¯gnh osQ izksi
+
sQlj osQ in ls vodk'k izkIr fd;kA
osQnkjukFk ¯lg ewyr% ekuoh; laosnukvksa osQ dfo gSaA viuh dforkvksa esa mUgksaus ¯cc&foèkku
ij vfèkd cy fn;k gSA osQnkjukFk ¯lg dh dforkvksa esa 'kksj&'kjkck u gksdj] fonzksg dk 'kkar vkSj
la;r Loj l'kDr :i esa mHkjrk gSA ”kehu id jgh gS ladyu esa ”kehu] jksVh] cSy vkfn mudh
blh izdkj dh dfork,¡ gSaA laosnuk vkSj fopkjcksèk mudh dforkvksa esa lkFk&lkFk pyrs gSaA
thou osQ fcuk izo`Qfr vkSj oLrq,¡ oqQN Hkh ugha gSaµ;g vglkl mUgsa viuh dforkvksa esa vkneh
osQ vkSj lehi ys vk;k gSA bl izfozQ;k esa osQnkjukFk ¯lg dh Hkk"kk vkSj Hkh uE; vkSj ikjn'khZ gqbZ gS vkSj
muesa ,d u;h ½tqrk vkSj csykSliu vk;k gSA mudh dforkvkssa esa jks”kejkZ osQ thou osQ vuqHko ifjfpr
¯ccksa esa cnyrs fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA f'kYi esa ckrphr dh lgtrk vkSj viukiu vuk;kl gh n`f"Vxkspj gksrk
gSA vdky esa lkjl dfork laxzg ij mudks 1989 osQ lkfgR; vdkneh iqjLdkj ls vkSj 1994 esa
eè; izns'k 'kklu }kjk lapkfyr eSfFkyh'kj.k xqIr jk"Vªh; lEeku rFkk oqQekju vk'kku] O;kl lEeku]
n;korh eksnh iqjLdkj vkfn vU; dbZ lEekuksa ls Hkh lEekfur fd;k x;k gSA
vc rd osQnkjukFk ¯lg osQ lkr dkO; laxzg izdkf'kr gq, gSaµvHkh fcyoqQy vHkh] ”kehu id
jgh gS] ;gk¡ ls ns[kks] vdky esa lkjl] mÙkj dchj rFkk vU; dfork,¡ & ck?k] VkyLVk; vkSj
lkbZfdyA dYiuk vkSj Nk;kokn vkSj vk/qfud fganh dfork esa fcac foèkku dk fodkl mudh
vkykspukRed iqLrosaQ gSaA esjs le; osQ 'kCn rFkk dfczLrku esa iapk;r fucaèk laxzg gSaA gky gh esa mudh
pquh gqbZ dforkvksa dk laxzg izfrfufèk dfork,¡ uke ls izdkf'kr gqvk gSA muosQ }kjk laikfnr rkuk&ckuk
uke ls fofoèk Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa dk ¯gnh esa vuwfnr dkO; laxzg gky gh esa izdkf'kr gqvk gSA
2024-25
osQnkjukFk ¯lg@21
cukjl dfork esa izkphure 'kgj cukjl osQ lkaLo`Qfrd oSHko osQ lkFk BsB cukjlhiu ij
Hkh izdk'k Mkyk x;k gSA cukjl f'ko dh uxjh vkSj xaxk osQ lkFk fof'k"V vkLFkk dk osaQnz
gSA cukjl esa xaxk] xaxk osQ ?kkV] eafnj rFkk eafnjksa vkSj ?kkVksa osQ fdukjs cSBs fHk[kkfj;ksa osQ
dVksjs ftuesa olar mrjrk gSµdk fp=k cukjl dfork esa vafdr gqvk gSA
bl 'kgj osQ lkFk feFkdh; vkLFkkµdk'kh vkSj xaxk osQ lkfUuè; ls eks{k dh voèkkj.kk
tqM+h gSA xaxk esa caèkh uko] ,d vksj eafnjksa&?kkVksa ij tyus okys nhi rks nwljh rjI
+
kQ dHkh
u cq>us okyh fprkfXu] muls rFkk gou bR;kfn ls mBus okyk èkqvk¡µ;gh rks gS cukjlA ;gk¡
gj dk;Z viuh ^jkS* esa gksrk gSA ;g cukjl dk pfj=k gSA vkLFkk] J¼k] fojfDr] fo'okl]
vk'p;Z vkSj HkfDr dk feyk tqyk :i cukjl gSA dk'kh dh vfr izkphurk] vkè;kfRedrk
,oa HkO;rk osQ lkFk vkèkqfudrk dk lekgkj cukjl dfork esa ekStwn gSA ;g dfork ,d
iqjkru 'kgj osQ jgL;ksa dks [kksyrh gS] cukjl ,d feFkd cu pqdk 'kgj gS] bl 'kgj dh
nk'kZfud O;k[;k ;g dfork djrh gSA dfork Hkk"kk lajpuk osQ Lrj ij ljy gS vkSj vFkZ
osQ Lrj ij xgjhA dfork dk f'kYi fooj.kkRed gksus osQ lkFk gh dfo dh lw{e n`f"V dk
ifjpk;d gSA
fn'kk dfork cky euksfoKku ls lacafèkr gS ftlesa irax mM+krs cPps ls dfo iwNrk gS
fgeky; fdèkj gSA ckyd dk mÙkj cky lqyHk gS fd fgeky; mèkj gS ftèkj mldh irax
Hkkxh tk jgh gSA gj O;fDr dk viuk ;FkkFkZ gksrk gS] cPps ;FkkFkZ dks vius <ax ls ns[krs gSaA
dfo dks ;g cky lqyHk laKku eksg ysrk gSA dfork y?kq vkdkj dh gS vkSj ;g dgrh gS fd
ge cPpksa ls oqQN&u&oqQN lh[k ldrs gSaA dfork dh Hkk"kk lgt gSA
2024-25
22@varjk
cukjl
bl 'kgj esa olar
vpkud vkrk gS
vkSj tc vkrk gS rks eSaus ns[kk gS
ygjrkjk ;k eMqokMhg dh rjI
+
kQ ls
mBrk gS èkwy dk ,d coaMj
vkSj bl egku iqjkus 'kgj dh thHk
fdjfdjkus yxrh gS
tks gS og lqxcqxkrk gS
tks ugha gS og isaQdus yxrk gS ipf[k;k¡
vkneh n'kk'oesèk ij tkrk gS
vkSj ikrk gS ?kkV dk vkf[kjh iRFkj
oqQN vkSj eqyk;e gks x;k gS
lhf<+;ksa ij cSBs canjksa dh vk¡[kksa esa
,d vthc lh ueh gS
vkSj ,d vthc lh ped ls Hkj mBk gS
fHk[kkfj;ksa osQ dVksjksa dk fupkV [kkyhiu
rqeus dHkh ns[kk gS
[kkyh dVksjksa esa olar dk mrjuk!
;g 'kgj blh rjg [kqyrk gS
blh rjg Hkjrk
vkSj [kkyh gksrk gS ;g 'kgj
2024-25
osQnkjukFk ¯lg@23
blh rjg jks”k&jks”k ,d vuar 'ko
ys tkrs gSa oaQèks
v¡èksjh xyh ls
pedrh gqbZ xaxk dh rjI
+
kQ
bl 'kgj esa èkwy
èkhjs&èkhjs mM+rh gS
èkhjs&èkhjs pyrs gSa yksx
èkhjs&èkhjs ctrs gSa ?kaVs
'kke èkhjs&èkhjs gksrh gS
;g èkhjs&èkhjs gksuk
èkhjs&èkhjs gksus dh lkewfgd y;
n`<+rk ls ck¡èks gS lewps 'kgj dks
bl rjg fd oqQN Hkh fxjrk ugha gS
fd fgyrk ugha gS oqQN Hkh
fd tks ph”k tgk¡ Fkh
ogha ij j[kh gS
fd xaxk ogha gS
fd ogha ij c¡èkh gS uko
fd ogha ij j[kh gS rqylhnkl dh [kM+km¡Q
lSdM+ksa cjl ls
dHkh lbZ&lk¡>
fcuk fdlh lwpuk osQ
?kql tkvks bl 'kgj esa
dHkh vkjrh osQ vkyksd esa
2024-25
Page 5


20@varjk
osQnkjukFk ¯lg
(1934 µ 2018)
osQnkjukFk ¯lg dk tUe cfy;k f”kys osQ pfd;k xk¡o esa gqvkA
dk'kh ¯gnw fo'ofo|ky; ls ¯gnh esa ,e-,- djus osQ ckn mUgksaus
ogha ls ^vkèkqfud ¯gnh dfork esa fcEc&foèkku* fo"k; ij
ih,p-Mh- mikfèk izkIr dhA oqQN le; xksj[kiqj esa ¯gnh osQ izkè;kid jgs fiQj tokgjyky usg:
fo'ofo|ky; esa Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk osaQnz esa ¯gnh osQ izksi
+
sQlj osQ in ls vodk'k izkIr fd;kA
osQnkjukFk ¯lg ewyr% ekuoh; laosnukvksa osQ dfo gSaA viuh dforkvksa esa mUgksaus ¯cc&foèkku
ij vfèkd cy fn;k gSA osQnkjukFk ¯lg dh dforkvksa esa 'kksj&'kjkck u gksdj] fonzksg dk 'kkar vkSj
la;r Loj l'kDr :i esa mHkjrk gSA ”kehu id jgh gS ladyu esa ”kehu] jksVh] cSy vkfn mudh
blh izdkj dh dfork,¡ gSaA laosnuk vkSj fopkjcksèk mudh dforkvksa esa lkFk&lkFk pyrs gSaA
thou osQ fcuk izo`Qfr vkSj oLrq,¡ oqQN Hkh ugha gSaµ;g vglkl mUgsa viuh dforkvksa esa vkneh
osQ vkSj lehi ys vk;k gSA bl izfozQ;k esa osQnkjukFk ¯lg dh Hkk"kk vkSj Hkh uE; vkSj ikjn'khZ gqbZ gS vkSj
muesa ,d u;h ½tqrk vkSj csykSliu vk;k gSA mudh dforkvkssa esa jks”kejkZ osQ thou osQ vuqHko ifjfpr
¯ccksa esa cnyrs fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA f'kYi esa ckrphr dh lgtrk vkSj viukiu vuk;kl gh n`f"Vxkspj gksrk
gSA vdky esa lkjl dfork laxzg ij mudks 1989 osQ lkfgR; vdkneh iqjLdkj ls vkSj 1994 esa
eè; izns'k 'kklu }kjk lapkfyr eSfFkyh'kj.k xqIr jk"Vªh; lEeku rFkk oqQekju vk'kku] O;kl lEeku]
n;korh eksnh iqjLdkj vkfn vU; dbZ lEekuksa ls Hkh lEekfur fd;k x;k gSA
vc rd osQnkjukFk ¯lg osQ lkr dkO; laxzg izdkf'kr gq, gSaµvHkh fcyoqQy vHkh] ”kehu id
jgh gS] ;gk¡ ls ns[kks] vdky esa lkjl] mÙkj dchj rFkk vU; dfork,¡ & ck?k] VkyLVk; vkSj
lkbZfdyA dYiuk vkSj Nk;kokn vkSj vk/qfud fganh dfork esa fcac foèkku dk fodkl mudh
vkykspukRed iqLrosaQ gSaA esjs le; osQ 'kCn rFkk dfczLrku esa iapk;r fucaèk laxzg gSaA gky gh esa mudh
pquh gqbZ dforkvksa dk laxzg izfrfufèk dfork,¡ uke ls izdkf'kr gqvk gSA muosQ }kjk laikfnr rkuk&ckuk
uke ls fofoèk Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa dk ¯gnh esa vuwfnr dkO; laxzg gky gh esa izdkf'kr gqvk gSA
2024-25
osQnkjukFk ¯lg@21
cukjl dfork esa izkphure 'kgj cukjl osQ lkaLo`Qfrd oSHko osQ lkFk BsB cukjlhiu ij
Hkh izdk'k Mkyk x;k gSA cukjl f'ko dh uxjh vkSj xaxk osQ lkFk fof'k"V vkLFkk dk osaQnz
gSA cukjl esa xaxk] xaxk osQ ?kkV] eafnj rFkk eafnjksa vkSj ?kkVksa osQ fdukjs cSBs fHk[kkfj;ksa osQ
dVksjs ftuesa olar mrjrk gSµdk fp=k cukjl dfork esa vafdr gqvk gSA
bl 'kgj osQ lkFk feFkdh; vkLFkkµdk'kh vkSj xaxk osQ lkfUuè; ls eks{k dh voèkkj.kk
tqM+h gSA xaxk esa caèkh uko] ,d vksj eafnjksa&?kkVksa ij tyus okys nhi rks nwljh rjI
+
kQ dHkh
u cq>us okyh fprkfXu] muls rFkk gou bR;kfn ls mBus okyk èkqvk¡µ;gh rks gS cukjlA ;gk¡
gj dk;Z viuh ^jkS* esa gksrk gSA ;g cukjl dk pfj=k gSA vkLFkk] J¼k] fojfDr] fo'okl]
vk'p;Z vkSj HkfDr dk feyk tqyk :i cukjl gSA dk'kh dh vfr izkphurk] vkè;kfRedrk
,oa HkO;rk osQ lkFk vkèkqfudrk dk lekgkj cukjl dfork esa ekStwn gSA ;g dfork ,d
iqjkru 'kgj osQ jgL;ksa dks [kksyrh gS] cukjl ,d feFkd cu pqdk 'kgj gS] bl 'kgj dh
nk'kZfud O;k[;k ;g dfork djrh gSA dfork Hkk"kk lajpuk osQ Lrj ij ljy gS vkSj vFkZ
osQ Lrj ij xgjhA dfork dk f'kYi fooj.kkRed gksus osQ lkFk gh dfo dh lw{e n`f"V dk
ifjpk;d gSA
fn'kk dfork cky euksfoKku ls lacafèkr gS ftlesa irax mM+krs cPps ls dfo iwNrk gS
fgeky; fdèkj gSA ckyd dk mÙkj cky lqyHk gS fd fgeky; mèkj gS ftèkj mldh irax
Hkkxh tk jgh gSA gj O;fDr dk viuk ;FkkFkZ gksrk gS] cPps ;FkkFkZ dks vius <ax ls ns[krs gSaA
dfo dks ;g cky lqyHk laKku eksg ysrk gSA dfork y?kq vkdkj dh gS vkSj ;g dgrh gS fd
ge cPpksa ls oqQN&u&oqQN lh[k ldrs gSaA dfork dh Hkk"kk lgt gSA
2024-25
22@varjk
cukjl
bl 'kgj esa olar
vpkud vkrk gS
vkSj tc vkrk gS rks eSaus ns[kk gS
ygjrkjk ;k eMqokMhg dh rjI
+
kQ ls
mBrk gS èkwy dk ,d coaMj
vkSj bl egku iqjkus 'kgj dh thHk
fdjfdjkus yxrh gS
tks gS og lqxcqxkrk gS
tks ugha gS og isaQdus yxrk gS ipf[k;k¡
vkneh n'kk'oesèk ij tkrk gS
vkSj ikrk gS ?kkV dk vkf[kjh iRFkj
oqQN vkSj eqyk;e gks x;k gS
lhf<+;ksa ij cSBs canjksa dh vk¡[kksa esa
,d vthc lh ueh gS
vkSj ,d vthc lh ped ls Hkj mBk gS
fHk[kkfj;ksa osQ dVksjksa dk fupkV [kkyhiu
rqeus dHkh ns[kk gS
[kkyh dVksjksa esa olar dk mrjuk!
;g 'kgj blh rjg [kqyrk gS
blh rjg Hkjrk
vkSj [kkyh gksrk gS ;g 'kgj
2024-25
osQnkjukFk ¯lg@23
blh rjg jks”k&jks”k ,d vuar 'ko
ys tkrs gSa oaQèks
v¡èksjh xyh ls
pedrh gqbZ xaxk dh rjI
+
kQ
bl 'kgj esa èkwy
èkhjs&èkhjs mM+rh gS
èkhjs&èkhjs pyrs gSa yksx
èkhjs&èkhjs ctrs gSa ?kaVs
'kke èkhjs&èkhjs gksrh gS
;g èkhjs&èkhjs gksuk
èkhjs&èkhjs gksus dh lkewfgd y;
n`<+rk ls ck¡èks gS lewps 'kgj dks
bl rjg fd oqQN Hkh fxjrk ugha gS
fd fgyrk ugha gS oqQN Hkh
fd tks ph”k tgk¡ Fkh
ogha ij j[kh gS
fd xaxk ogha gS
fd ogha ij c¡èkh gS uko
fd ogha ij j[kh gS rqylhnkl dh [kM+km¡Q
lSdM+ksa cjl ls
dHkh lbZ&lk¡>
fcuk fdlh lwpuk osQ
?kql tkvks bl 'kgj esa
dHkh vkjrh osQ vkyksd esa
2024-25
24@varjk
bls vpkud ns[kks
vn~Hkqr gS bldh cukoV
;g vkèkk ty esa gS
vkèkk ea=k esa
vkèkk iwQy esa gS
vkèkk 'ko esa
vkèkk uhan esa gS
vkèkk 'ka[k esa
vxj è;ku ls ns[kks
rks ;g vkèkk gS
vkSj vkèkk ugha gS
tks gS og [kM+k gS
fcuk fdlh LraHk osQ
tks ugha gS mls Fkkes gS
jk[k vkSj jks'kuh osQ m¡Qps&m¡Qps LraHk
vkx osQ LraHk
vkSj ikuh osQ LraHk
èkq,¡ osQ
[kq'kcw osQ
vkneh osQ mBs gq, gkFkksa osQ LraHk
fdlh vyf{kr lw;Z dks
nsrk gqvk v?;Z
'krkfCn;ksa ls blh rjg
xaxk osQ ty esa
viuh ,d Vk¡x ij [kM+k gS ;g 'kgj
viuh nwljh Vk¡x ls
fcyoqQy cs[kcj!
2024-25
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NCERT Textbook - केदारनाथ सिंह | NCERT Books & Solutions for Humanities - Humanities/Arts

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NCERT Textbook - केदारनाथ सिंह | NCERT Books & Solutions for Humanities - Humanities/Arts

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NCERT Textbook - केदारनाथ सिंह | NCERT Books & Solutions for Humanities - Humanities/Arts

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