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NCERT Textbook: प्रतिज्ञा - पूर्ति | NCERT Textbooks & Solutions for Class 7 PDF Download

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cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 55
nzks.k us dgkµ¶ekywe gksrk gS] ;g rks vtqZu gh
vk;k gSA¸ vkpk;Z dh 'kadk vkSj ?kcjkgV nq;ksZèku
dks Bhd u yxhA rHkh d.kZ cksykµ¶ikaMo tq,
osQ [ksy esa tc gkj x, Fks] rks 'krZ osQ vuqlkj
mUgsa ckjg cjl dk ouokl vkSj ,d cjl
vKkrokl esa fcrkuk FkkA vHkh rsjgok¡ cjl iwjk
ugha gqvk gS vkSj vtqZu gekjs lkeus izdV gks
x;k gS] rks Mj fdl ckr dk gS\ 'krZ osQ vuqlkj
ikaMoksa dks fiQj ls ckjg cjl ouokl vkSj ,d
cjl vKkrokl esa fcrkuk gksxkA vthc ckr gS
fd lsuk osQ ;ks¼k Hk; osQ ekjs dk¡i jgs gSa]
tcfd mUgsa fny [kksydj yM+uk pkfg,A vki
yksx ;gh jV yxk jgs gSa fd lkeus tks jFk vk
jgk gS] ml ij vtqZu èkuq"k rkus gq, cSBk gSA ij
ogk¡ vtqZu oQh ctk, ij'kqjke gksa] rks Hkh ge
D;ksa Mjsa\ eSa rks vosQyk gh tkdj mldk eqdkcyk
d: ¡xk vkSj eSaus nq;ksZèku dks tks opu fn;k Fkk]
mls vkt iwjk djosQ fn[kkÅ¡ xkA¸
d.kZ dks ;ksa ne Hkjrs gq, ns[kdj Ñikpk;Z
>Yykdj cksysµ¶d.kZ! ew[kZrk dh ckrsa u djksA
ge lcdks ,d lkFk feydj vtqZu dk eqdkcyk
djuk gksxkA¸
;g lqudj d.kZ dks xqLlk vk x;kA og
cksyk&¶vkpk;Z rks vtqZu dh iz'kalk djrs dHkh
Fkdrs gh ugha gSaA vtqZu dh 'kfDr dks c<+k&p<+kdj
crkus dh bUgsa ,d vknr&lh iM+ xbZ gSA u
ekywe ;g Hk; osQ dkj.k gS ;k vtqZu dks
vfèkd I;kj djrs gSa] bl dkj.k gSA tks Hkh gks]
eSa vosQyk gh MVk jgw¡xkA¸
tc d.kZ us vkpk;Z dh ;ksa pqVdh yh] rks
Ñikpk;Z osQ Hkkuts v'oRFkkek ls u jgk x;kA
og cksykµ¶d.kZ! fd;k rqeus oqQN ugha gS vkSj
dksjh Mhaxsa ekjus esa le; x¡ok jgs gksA¸
bl izdkj dkSjo&lsuk osQ ohj vkil esa gh
okn&fookn rFkk >xM+k djus yxsA ;g ns[kdj Hkh"e
cM+s f[kUu gq,A og cksysµ¶;g vkil esa cSj&fojksèk
;k >xM+s dk le; ugha gSA vHkh rks lcdks ,d lkFk
feydj 'k=kq dk eqdkcyk djuk gSA¸
firkeg osQ bl izdkj le>kus ij d.kZ]
v'oRFkkek vkfn ohj tks mÙksftr gks jgs Fks]
'kkar gks x,A lcdks 'kkar ns[kdj Hkh"e nq;ksZèku
ls fiQj cksysµ¶csVk nq;ksZèku] vtqZu izdV gks
x;k] og Bhd gSA ij izfrKk dk le; dy gh
iwjk gks pqdk gSA panz vkSj lw;Z dh xfr] o"kZ]
eghus vkSj i{k foHkkx osQ ikjLifjd lacaèk dks
vPNh rjg tkuusokys esjs dFku dh iqf"V
djsaxsA izR;sd o"kZ esa ,d tSls eghus ugha gksrsA
ekywe gksrk gS fd rqe yksxksa dh x.kuk esa Hkwy
gqbZ gSA blfy, rqEgsa Hkze gqvk gSA tSls gh
vtqZu us xkaMho èkuq"k dh Vadkj dh Fkh] eSa
le> x;k Fkk fd izfrKk dh vofèk iwjh gks xbZ
gSA nq;ksZèku! ;q¼ 'kq: djus ls igys bl ckr
dk fu'p; dj ysuk gksxk fd ikaMoksa osQ lkFk
lafèk dj ysa ;k ughaA ;fn lafèk djus dh bPNk
gS] rks mlosQ fy, vHkh le; gSA¸
nq;ksZèku us dgkµ¶iwT; firkeg! eSa lafèk
ugha pkgrk gw¡A jkT; rks nwj jgk] eSa rks ,d xk¡o
rd ikaMoksa dks nsus osQ fy, rS;kj ugha gw¡A¸
 izfrKk&iwfrZ
23
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 2


cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 55
nzks.k us dgkµ¶ekywe gksrk gS] ;g rks vtqZu gh
vk;k gSA¸ vkpk;Z dh 'kadk vkSj ?kcjkgV nq;ksZèku
dks Bhd u yxhA rHkh d.kZ cksykµ¶ikaMo tq,
osQ [ksy esa tc gkj x, Fks] rks 'krZ osQ vuqlkj
mUgsa ckjg cjl dk ouokl vkSj ,d cjl
vKkrokl esa fcrkuk FkkA vHkh rsjgok¡ cjl iwjk
ugha gqvk gS vkSj vtqZu gekjs lkeus izdV gks
x;k gS] rks Mj fdl ckr dk gS\ 'krZ osQ vuqlkj
ikaMoksa dks fiQj ls ckjg cjl ouokl vkSj ,d
cjl vKkrokl esa fcrkuk gksxkA vthc ckr gS
fd lsuk osQ ;ks¼k Hk; osQ ekjs dk¡i jgs gSa]
tcfd mUgsa fny [kksydj yM+uk pkfg,A vki
yksx ;gh jV yxk jgs gSa fd lkeus tks jFk vk
jgk gS] ml ij vtqZu èkuq"k rkus gq, cSBk gSA ij
ogk¡ vtqZu oQh ctk, ij'kqjke gksa] rks Hkh ge
D;ksa Mjsa\ eSa rks vosQyk gh tkdj mldk eqdkcyk
d: ¡xk vkSj eSaus nq;ksZèku dks tks opu fn;k Fkk]
mls vkt iwjk djosQ fn[kkÅ¡ xkA¸
d.kZ dks ;ksa ne Hkjrs gq, ns[kdj Ñikpk;Z
>Yykdj cksysµ¶d.kZ! ew[kZrk dh ckrsa u djksA
ge lcdks ,d lkFk feydj vtqZu dk eqdkcyk
djuk gksxkA¸
;g lqudj d.kZ dks xqLlk vk x;kA og
cksyk&¶vkpk;Z rks vtqZu dh iz'kalk djrs dHkh
Fkdrs gh ugha gSaA vtqZu dh 'kfDr dks c<+k&p<+kdj
crkus dh bUgsa ,d vknr&lh iM+ xbZ gSA u
ekywe ;g Hk; osQ dkj.k gS ;k vtqZu dks
vfèkd I;kj djrs gSa] bl dkj.k gSA tks Hkh gks]
eSa vosQyk gh MVk jgw¡xkA¸
tc d.kZ us vkpk;Z dh ;ksa pqVdh yh] rks
Ñikpk;Z osQ Hkkuts v'oRFkkek ls u jgk x;kA
og cksykµ¶d.kZ! fd;k rqeus oqQN ugha gS vkSj
dksjh Mhaxsa ekjus esa le; x¡ok jgs gksA¸
bl izdkj dkSjo&lsuk osQ ohj vkil esa gh
okn&fookn rFkk >xM+k djus yxsA ;g ns[kdj Hkh"e
cM+s f[kUu gq,A og cksysµ¶;g vkil esa cSj&fojksèk
;k >xM+s dk le; ugha gSA vHkh rks lcdks ,d lkFk
feydj 'k=kq dk eqdkcyk djuk gSA¸
firkeg osQ bl izdkj le>kus ij d.kZ]
v'oRFkkek vkfn ohj tks mÙksftr gks jgs Fks]
'kkar gks x,A lcdks 'kkar ns[kdj Hkh"e nq;ksZèku
ls fiQj cksysµ¶csVk nq;ksZèku] vtqZu izdV gks
x;k] og Bhd gSA ij izfrKk dk le; dy gh
iwjk gks pqdk gSA panz vkSj lw;Z dh xfr] o"kZ]
eghus vkSj i{k foHkkx osQ ikjLifjd lacaèk dks
vPNh rjg tkuusokys esjs dFku dh iqf"V
djsaxsA izR;sd o"kZ esa ,d tSls eghus ugha gksrsA
ekywe gksrk gS fd rqe yksxksa dh x.kuk esa Hkwy
gqbZ gSA blfy, rqEgsa Hkze gqvk gSA tSls gh
vtqZu us xkaMho èkuq"k dh Vadkj dh Fkh] eSa
le> x;k Fkk fd izfrKk dh vofèk iwjh gks xbZ
gSA nq;ksZèku! ;q¼ 'kq: djus ls igys bl ckr
dk fu'p; dj ysuk gksxk fd ikaMoksa osQ lkFk
lafèk dj ysa ;k ughaA ;fn lafèk djus dh bPNk
gS] rks mlosQ fy, vHkh le; gSA¸
nq;ksZèku us dgkµ¶iwT; firkeg! eSa lafèk
ugha pkgrk gw¡A jkT; rks nwj jgk] eSa rks ,d xk¡o
rd ikaMoksa dks nsus osQ fy, rS;kj ugha gw¡A¸
 izfrKk&iwfrZ
23
Rationalised 2023-24
56 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk
;g lqudj nzks.kkpk;Z dh vkKkuqlkj dkSjo
ohjksa us O;wg&jpuk dhA mèkj mÙkj us jFk mlh
vksj gk¡d fn;k] ftèkj nq;ksZèku FkkA vtqZu us
xkaMho ij p<+kdj nks&nks ck.k vkpk;Z nzks.k
vkSj firkeg Hkh"e dh vksj bl rjg ls NksM+s
tks muosQ pj.kksa esa tkdj fxjsA bl izdkj vius
cM+ksa dh oanuk djosQ] vtqZu us nq;ksZèku dk
ihNk fd;kA vtqZu dks nq;ksZèku dk ihNk djrs
ns[kdj Hkh"e vkfn lsuk ysdj vtqZu dk ihNk
djus yxsA vtqZu us ml le; vn~Hkqr j.k&dkS'ky
dk ifjp; fn;kA igys rks mlus d.kZ ij
geyk djosQ mls cqjh rjg ls ?kk;y djosQ
eSnku ls Hkxk fn;kA blosQ ckn nzks.kkpk;Z dh
cqjh xr gksrs ns[kdj v'oRFkkek vkxs c<+k vkSj
vtqZu ij ck.k cjlkus yxkA vtqZu us ”kjk lk
gVdj nzks.kkpk;Z dks f[kld tkus dk ekSdk ns
fn;kA ekSdk ikdj vkpk;Z tYnh ls f[kld
x,A muosQ pys tkus osQ ckn vtqZu vc
v'oRFkkek ij VwV iM+kA nksuksa esa Hk;kud ;q¼
gksrk jgkA var esa v'oRFkkek dks gkj ekuuh
iM+hA mlosQ ckn Ñikpk;Z dh ckjh vkbZ vkSj
og Hkh gkj x,A ik¡pksa egkjFkh tc bl Hkk¡fr
ijkLr gks x,] rks fiQj lsuk fdlosQ cy ij
fVdrh! lkjh dkSjo&lsuk dks vtqZu us tYnh
gh frrj&fcrj dj fn;kA lSfud viuh tku
cpkdj Hkkx [kM+s gq,A
bl Hkk¡fr Hkh"k.k ;q¼ djrs gq, Hkh vtqZUk us
nq;ksZèku dk ihNk djuk u NksM+kA ik¡pksa egkjfFk;ksa
}kjk vtqZu dks ,d lkFk jksdus dk iz;Ru djus
ij Hkh mls jksdk u tk ldkA vtqZu vkf[kj
nq;ksZèku osQ fudV igq¡p gh x;kA mlus nq;ksZèku
ij Hkh"k.k geyk dj fn;kA nq;ksZèku ?kk;y gks
x;k vkSj eSnku NksM+dj Hkkx [kM+k gqvkA
Hkh"e us mlls dgk fd vc okil
gfLrukiqj ykSV pyuk pkfg,A Hkh"e dh lykg
ekudj lkjh lsuk gkj ekudj gfLrukiqj dh
vksj ykSV pyhA
bèkj ;q¼ ls ykSVrs gq, vtqZu us dgkµ
¶mÙkj! viuk jFk uxj dh vksj ys pyksA
rqEgkjh xk;sa NqM+k yh xbZ gSaA 'k=kq Hkh Hkkx [kM+s
gq, gSaA bl fot; dk ;'k rqEgha dks feyuk
pkfg,A blfy, panu yxkdj vkSj iwQyksa dk
gkj igudj uxj esa izos'k djukA¸
jkLrs eas vtqZu us fiQj ls c`gUuyk dk os'k
èkkj.k dj fy;k vkSj jktoqQekj mÙkj dks jFk
ij cSBkdj lkjFkh osQ LFkku ij [kqn cSB x;kA
mUgksaus fojkVuxj dh vksj oqQN nwrksa dks ;g
vkKk nsdj Hkst fn;k fd tkdj ?kks"k.kk dj nks
fd jktoqQekj mÙkj dh fot; gqbZ gSA
Rationalised 2023-24
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