NCERT Textbook: भीष्म प्रतिज्ञा | NCERT Textbooks & Solutions for Class 7 PDF Download

 Page 1


cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 5
rstLoh iq=k dks ikdj jktk iziqQfYyr eu ls
uxj dks ykSVs vkSj nsoozr jktoqQekj osQ in dks
lq'kksfHkr djus yxsA
pkj o"kZ vkSj chr x,A ,d fnu jktk
'kkaruq ;equk&rV dh vksj ?kweus x,] rks ogk¡
vIljk&lh lqanj ,d r#.kh [kM+h fn[kkbZ nhA
r#.kh dk uke lR;orh FkkA
xaxk osQ fo;ksx osQ dkj.k jktk osQ eu esa
tks fojkx Nk;k gqvk Fkk] og bl r#.kh dks
ns[krs gh foyhu gks x;kA ml lqanjh dks viuh
iRuh cukus dh bPNk muosQ eu esa cyorh gks
mBh vkSj mUgksaus lR;orh ls izse&;kpuk dhA
lR;orh cksyhµ¶esjs firk eYykgksa osQ ljnkj
gSaA igys mudh vuqefr ys yhft,A fiQj eSa
vkidh iRuh cuus dks rS;kj gw¡A¸
jktk 'kkaruq us tc viuh bPNk mu ij
izdV dh] rks osQoVjkt us dgkµ¶vkidks eq>s
,d opu nsuk iM+sxkA¸
jktk us dgkµ¶tks ek¡xksxs n¡wxk] ;fn og
esjs fy, vuqfpr u gksA¸
osQoVjkt cksysµ¶vkiosQ ckn gfLrukiqj
osQ jkt&¯lgklu ij esjh yM+dh dk iq=k cSBsxk]
bl ckr dk vki eq>s opu ns ldrs gSa\¸
osQoVjkt dh 'krZ jktk 'kakruq dks ukxokj
yxhA xaxk&lqr dks NksM+dj vU; fdlh dks
jktxíh ij cSBkus dh dYiuk rd muls u gks
ldhA fujk'k vkSj mf}Xu eu ls og uxj dh
vksj ykSV vk,A fdlh ls oqQN dg Hkh u losQA
ij ¯prk muosQ eu dks dhM+s dh rjg
oqQrj&oqQrjdj [kkus yxhA
nsoozr us ns[kk fd mlosQ firk osQ eu esa
oQksbZ&u&dksbZ O;Fkk lekbZ gqbZ gSA ,d fnu
mlus 'kkaruq ls iwNkµ¶firk th] lalkj dk
dksbZ Hkh lq[k ,slk ugha gS] tks vkidks izkIr u
gks] fiQj Hkh bèkj oqQN fnuksa ls vki nq[kh
fn[kkbZ ns jgs gSaA vkidks fdl ckr dh
¯prk gS\¸
;|fi 'kkaruq us xksyeksy ckrsa crkb±] fiQj
Hkh oqQ'kkxz&cqf¼ nsoozr dks ckr le>rs nsj u
yxhA mUgksaus jktk osQ lkjFkh ls iwNrkN djosQ]
ml fnu osQoVjkt ls ;equk unh osQ fdukjs tks
oqQN ckrsa gqbZ Fkha] mudk irk yxk fy;kA
firk th osQ eu dh O;Fkk tkudj nsoozr lhèks
osQoVjkt osQ ikl x, vkSj muls dgk fd og
viuh iq=kh lR;orh dk fookg egkjkt 'kkaruq
ls dj nsaA
osQoVjkt us ogh 'krZ nksgjkbZ] tks mUgksssaus
'kkaruq osQ lkeus j[kh FkhA
nsoozr us dgkµ¶;fn rqEgkjh vkifÙk dk
dkj.k ;gh gS] rks eSa opu nsrk gw¡ fd eSa jkT;
dk yksHk ugha d:¡xkA lR;orh dk iq=k gh esjs
firk osQ ckn jktk cusxkA¸
osQoVjkt blls larq"V u gq,A mUgksaus vkSj
nwj dh lksphA cksysµ¶vk;Ziq=k] bl ckr dk
eq>s iwjk Hkjkslk gS fd vki vius opu ij
vVy jgsaxs] ¯drq vkidh larku ls eSa oSlh
vk'kk oSQls j[k ldrk gw¡\ vki tSls ohj dk
iq=k Hkh rks ohj gh gksxkA cgqr laHko gS fd og
esjs ukrh ls jkT; Nhuus dk iz;Ru djsA blosQ
fy, vkiosQ ikl D;k mÙkj gS\¸
Hkh"e&izfrKk
3
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 2


cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 5
rstLoh iq=k dks ikdj jktk iziqQfYyr eu ls
uxj dks ykSVs vkSj nsoozr jktoqQekj osQ in dks
lq'kksfHkr djus yxsA
pkj o"kZ vkSj chr x,A ,d fnu jktk
'kkaruq ;equk&rV dh vksj ?kweus x,] rks ogk¡
vIljk&lh lqanj ,d r#.kh [kM+h fn[kkbZ nhA
r#.kh dk uke lR;orh FkkA
xaxk osQ fo;ksx osQ dkj.k jktk osQ eu esa
tks fojkx Nk;k gqvk Fkk] og bl r#.kh dks
ns[krs gh foyhu gks x;kA ml lqanjh dks viuh
iRuh cukus dh bPNk muosQ eu esa cyorh gks
mBh vkSj mUgksaus lR;orh ls izse&;kpuk dhA
lR;orh cksyhµ¶esjs firk eYykgksa osQ ljnkj
gSaA igys mudh vuqefr ys yhft,A fiQj eSa
vkidh iRuh cuus dks rS;kj gw¡A¸
jktk 'kkaruq us tc viuh bPNk mu ij
izdV dh] rks osQoVjkt us dgkµ¶vkidks eq>s
,d opu nsuk iM+sxkA¸
jktk us dgkµ¶tks ek¡xksxs n¡wxk] ;fn og
esjs fy, vuqfpr u gksA¸
osQoVjkt cksysµ¶vkiosQ ckn gfLrukiqj
osQ jkt&¯lgklu ij esjh yM+dh dk iq=k cSBsxk]
bl ckr dk vki eq>s opu ns ldrs gSa\¸
osQoVjkt dh 'krZ jktk 'kakruq dks ukxokj
yxhA xaxk&lqr dks NksM+dj vU; fdlh dks
jktxíh ij cSBkus dh dYiuk rd muls u gks
ldhA fujk'k vkSj mf}Xu eu ls og uxj dh
vksj ykSV vk,A fdlh ls oqQN dg Hkh u losQA
ij ¯prk muosQ eu dks dhM+s dh rjg
oqQrj&oqQrjdj [kkus yxhA
nsoozr us ns[kk fd mlosQ firk osQ eu esa
oQksbZ&u&dksbZ O;Fkk lekbZ gqbZ gSA ,d fnu
mlus 'kkaruq ls iwNkµ¶firk th] lalkj dk
dksbZ Hkh lq[k ,slk ugha gS] tks vkidks izkIr u
gks] fiQj Hkh bèkj oqQN fnuksa ls vki nq[kh
fn[kkbZ ns jgs gSaA vkidks fdl ckr dh
¯prk gS\¸
;|fi 'kkaruq us xksyeksy ckrsa crkb±] fiQj
Hkh oqQ'kkxz&cqf¼ nsoozr dks ckr le>rs nsj u
yxhA mUgksaus jktk osQ lkjFkh ls iwNrkN djosQ]
ml fnu osQoVjkt ls ;equk unh osQ fdukjs tks
oqQN ckrsa gqbZ Fkha] mudk irk yxk fy;kA
firk th osQ eu dh O;Fkk tkudj nsoozr lhèks
osQoVjkt osQ ikl x, vkSj muls dgk fd og
viuh iq=kh lR;orh dk fookg egkjkt 'kkaruq
ls dj nsaA
osQoVjkt us ogh 'krZ nksgjkbZ] tks mUgksssaus
'kkaruq osQ lkeus j[kh FkhA
nsoozr us dgkµ¶;fn rqEgkjh vkifÙk dk
dkj.k ;gh gS] rks eSa opu nsrk gw¡ fd eSa jkT;
dk yksHk ugha d:¡xkA lR;orh dk iq=k gh esjs
firk osQ ckn jktk cusxkA¸
osQoVjkt blls larq"V u gq,A mUgksaus vkSj
nwj dh lksphA cksysµ¶vk;Ziq=k] bl ckr dk
eq>s iwjk Hkjkslk gS fd vki vius opu ij
vVy jgsaxs] ¯drq vkidh larku ls eSa oSlh
vk'kk oSQls j[k ldrk gw¡\ vki tSls ohj dk
iq=k Hkh rks ohj gh gksxkA cgqr laHko gS fd og
esjs ukrh ls jkT; Nhuus dk iz;Ru djsA blosQ
fy, vkiosQ ikl D;k mÙkj gS\¸
Hkh"e&izfrKk
3
Rationalised 2023-24
6 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk
'kkaruq
(nks jkfu;k¡)
(xaxk ls) (lR;orh ls)
nsoozr
fp=kkaxn fofp=koh;Z
(nks jkfu;k¡)
(vafcdk ls) (vackfydk ls)
èk`rjk"Vª ikaMq
dkSjo ikaMo
osQoVjkt dk iz'u vizR;kf'kr FkkA mls larq"V
djus dk ;gh vFkZ gks ldrk Fkk fd nsoozr vius
Hkfo"; dk Hkh cfynku dj nsa] ¯drq fir`HkDr
nsoozr blls ”kjk Hkh fopfyr ugha gq,A xaHkhj
Loj esa mUgksaus ;g dgkµ¶eSa thouHkj fookg
ugha d:¡xk! vktUe czãpkjh jgw¡xk! esjs larku gh
u gksxh! vc rks rqe larq"V gks\¸
fdlh dks vk'kk u Fkh fd r#.k oqQekj
,slh dBksj izfrKk djsaxsA nsoozr us Hk;adj
izfrKk dh Fkh] blfy, ml fnu ls mudk uke
gh Hkh"e iM+ x;kA osQoVjkt us lkuan viuh
iq=kh dks nsoozr osQ lkFk fonk fd;kA
lR;orh ls 'kkaruq osQ nks iq=k gq,µfp=kkaxn
vkSj fofp=koh;ZA 'kkaruq osQ nsgkolku ij fp=kkaxn
gfLrukiqj osQ ¯lgklu ij cSBs vkSj muosQ
;q¼ esa ekjs tkus ij fofp=koh;ZA fofp=koh;Z
dh nks jkfu;k¡ Fkhaµvafcdk vkSj vackfydkA
vafcdk osQ iq=k Fks èk`rjk"Vª vkSj vackfydk osQ
ikaMqA èk`rjk"Vª osQ iq=k dkSjo dgyk, vkSj ikaMq
osQ ikaMoA
egkRek Hkh"e] 'kkaruq osQ ckn ls oqQ#{ks=k&;q¼
dk var gksus rd ml fo'kky jktoa'k osQ
lkekU; oqQyuk;d vkSj iwT; cus jgsA 'kkaruq osQ
ckn oqQ#oa'k dk ozQe ;g jgkµ
Rationalised 2023-24