Table of contents | |
Emblem | |
Animal | |
Bird | |
Flag | |
Fruit | |
Tree | |
Sport | |
Anthem | |
Song | |
Calendar | |
Flower | |
Other National Symbols |
The National Emblem of India is derived from the Lion Capital of Ashoka, which was originally located in Sarnath, near Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh.
The Tiger, known scientifically as Panthera tigris, is designated as the National Animal of India. It represents the rich wildlife heritage of the country and is renowned for its distinctive stripes.
The Peacock (Pavo cristatus) is the National Bird of India. It symbolizes beauty and grace, reflecting the country's rich natural heritage.
The National Flag features three horizontal bands of color: deep saffron (kesari) on the top, white in the middle, and dark green at the bottom. In the center of the flag is a blue wheel, called the Ashoka Chakra, with 24 spokes.
The Mango (Mangifera indica) is the National Fruit of India. It has been grown and cherished in India for centuries.
The Banyan Tree (Ficus bengalensis) is recognized as the National Tree of India. This majestic tree is notable for its expansive trunk and widespread canopy.
Field Hockey is historically associated with India, having earned eight Olympic medals. Despite its prominence, the Home Ministry has clarified that no sport has been officially designated as the National Sport.
The National Anthem, "Jana-Gana-Mana," was originally composed in Bengali by Rabindranath Tagore and is now adopted in its Hindi version.
"Vande Mataram," written in Sanskrit by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee, serves as the National Song of India.
India adopted the National Calendar based on the Saka Era on 22nd March 1957. It starts with the month of Chaitra and follows a standard year of 365 days.
The Lotus, scientifically known as Nelumbo nucifera, is the National Flower of India.
Category | Details |
National Sentence | Satyamev Jayate |
National Language | Hindi in Devanagari Script |
Father of the Nation | Mahatma Gandhi |
National Foreign Policy | Non-Alignment |
National Information Letter | White Letter |
National Currency | Rupee |
National Festivals | - Republic Day (26th January) |
National River | Ganga |
National Aquatic Animal | Ganga Dolphin (Platanista gangetica) |
National Heritage Animal | Elephant |
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