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Most countries in the world have a Constitution. The Constitution serves several purposes. First, it lays out certain ideals that form the basis of the kind of country that we as citizens aspire to live in. A Constitution tells us what the fundamental nature of our society is. 

A country is usually made up of different communities of people who share certain beliefs but may not necessarily agree on all issues. 

A Constitution helps serve as a set of rules and principles that all persons in a country can agree upon as the basis of the way in which they want the country to be governed. Fig: Preamble to the Indian ConstitutionFig: Preamble to the Indian Constitution

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What is one of the purposes of a Constitution?
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This includes not only the type of government but also an agreement on certain ideals that they all believe the country should uphold.

The second important purpose of a Constitution is to define the nature of a country’s political system.

For example: Nepal’s earlier Constitution stated that the country was to be ruled by the King and his council of ministers. In countries that have adopted a democratic form of government or polity, the Constitution plays a crucial role in laying out certain important guidelines that govern decision-making within these societies.

The document Need of Constitution | Social Studies (SST) Class 8 is a part of the Class 8 Course Social Studies (SST) Class 8.
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FAQs on Need of Constitution - Social Studies (SST) Class 8

1. What is the Constitution?
Ans. The Constitution is a written document that outlines the fundamental principles, laws, and rights of a country. It serves as the supreme law of the land and provides a framework for the government's organization and functioning.
2. What is the significance of studying the Constitution?
Ans. Studying the Constitution is important as it helps citizens understand their rights and responsibilities, and the principles on which their government is based. It promotes civic awareness, participation, and the ability to hold the government accountable.
3. How is the Constitution created or amended?
Ans. The Constitution can be created or amended through a formal process. In many countries, it requires a special body, such as a constitutional convention or a parliament, to propose and debate changes. The proposed amendments must then be approved by a majority of the members or through a referendum.
4. What are the fundamental rights protected by the Constitution?
Ans. The Constitution typically guarantees fundamental rights such as freedom of speech, religion, and assembly, the right to equality and non-discrimination, the right to a fair trial, and the right to privacy. These rights are considered essential for the well-being and dignity of individuals.
5. Can the Constitution be interpreted differently by different people?
Ans. Yes, the Constitution can be subject to different interpretations. This is because its language can sometimes be open to multiple meanings or because societal values and circumstances change over time. Courts often play a role in interpreting the Constitution and resolving disputes regarding its meaning and application.
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