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Operations involved - Plane Table Surveying, Surveying and Levelling | Surveying and Levelling Notes- Agricultural Engg - Agricultural Engineering PDF Download

Operations involved in Plane Table Surveying

SETTING UP THE PLANE TABLE

The setting up the plane table includes the following three operations.

1. Centering the plane table

2. Leveling the plane table

3. Orientation of plane table

CENTERING THE PLANE TABLE:

The table should be set up at a convenient height for working say about 1m. The legs of tripod should be spread well apart and firmly fixed in to the ground. The table should be approximately leveled by tripod legs and judging by the eye. Then the operation of centering is carried out by means of U-frame and plumb bob. The plane table is exactly placed over the ground station by U-frame and plumb bob.

LEVELING THE PLANE TABLE:

The process of leveling is carried out with the help of level tube. The bubble of level tube is brought to center in two directions, which are right angles to each other. This is achieved by moving legs.

ORIENTING THE TABLE:

The process of keeping the plane table always parallel to the position, which is occupied at the first station, is known as orientation. When the plane table is oriented, the lines on the board are parallel to the lines on the ground.

The document Operations involved - Plane Table Surveying, Surveying and Levelling | Surveying and Levelling Notes- Agricultural Engg - Agricultural Engineering is a part of the Agricultural Engineering Course Surveying and Levelling Notes- Agricultural Engg.
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FAQs on Operations involved - Plane Table Surveying, Surveying and Levelling - Surveying and Levelling Notes- Agricultural Engg - Agricultural Engineering

1. What is plane table surveying and how is it used in agricultural engineering?
Ans. Plane table surveying is a method used in agricultural engineering to measure and map land surfaces. It involves placing a plane table, which is a flat surface with a sighting device, at a specific location on the field. The surveyor then visually observes and records measurements and features directly on the table, using a compass or other instruments for orientation. This data is later used for designing irrigation systems, drainage patterns, and land leveling.
2. What are the main operations involved in plane table surveying?
Ans. The main operations involved in plane table surveying include setting up the table at a known point, aligning it with known reference points or survey lines, taking measurements and observations on the table, and recording these measurements accurately. The surveyor may also need to level the table using a spirit level to ensure accurate measurements. Finally, the recorded data is transferred onto a map or drawing for analysis and further planning.
3. How is surveying and leveling used in agricultural engineering?
Ans. Surveying and leveling are essential techniques in agricultural engineering to gather precise data about land topography and elevation. This information is crucial for designing efficient irrigation systems, drainage networks, and land grading. By accurately measuring the slope, contour lines, and elevation changes, engineers can plan and implement strategies to optimize water distribution, prevent soil erosion, and improve overall farm productivity.
4. What are the common instruments used in surveying and leveling for agricultural engineering?
Ans. The common instruments used in surveying and leveling for agricultural engineering include a theodolite for measuring horizontal and vertical angles, a total station for precise distance and angle measurements, a leveling instrument such as a dumpy level or an auto level for determining height differences, and a measuring tape or chain for linear measurements. These instruments help engineers gather accurate data for designing and implementing agricultural projects.
5. What precautions should be taken during surveying and leveling in agricultural engineering?
Ans. During surveying and leveling in agricultural engineering, it is important to take certain precautions to ensure accurate results. Some of these precautions include setting up the instruments on stable ground to avoid measurement errors, keeping the instruments clean and well-maintained for accurate readings, using proper techniques for leveling to eliminate errors, and taking multiple measurements to verify data consistency. Additionally, working in teams and cross-checking measurements can help minimize errors and improve the overall reliability of the surveying and leveling process.
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