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Active and passive voice
voice
active
passive
What subject does 
The focus is on the 
action. 
Active   : Ram killed Ravan
Passive : Ravan was killed by Ram. 
Page 2


Active and passive voice
voice
active
passive
What subject does 
The focus is on the 
action. 
Active   : Ram killed Ravan
Passive : Ravan was killed by Ram. 
How to change from active to passive?
Look at this statement
Active   : Ram killed Ravan
Passive : Ravan was killed by Ram. 
Ram killed Ravan
Ravan was killed by Ram. 
Subject verb
object
object verb 3 Subject be verb
Page 3


Active and passive voice
voice
active
passive
What subject does 
The focus is on the 
action. 
Active   : Ram killed Ravan
Passive : Ravan was killed by Ram. 
How to change from active to passive?
Look at this statement
Active   : Ram killed Ravan
Passive : Ravan was killed by Ram. 
Ram killed Ravan
Ravan was killed by Ram. 
Subject verb
object
object verb 3 Subject be verb
She helps him.
He is helped by her.
I am buying a pen.
A pen is being bought by me.
Someone is following us.
We are being followed.
He has to teach us.
We have to be taught by him
Active = sub +v + ob 
Passive = object + be+ v3 + by sub
Page 4


Active and passive voice
voice
active
passive
What subject does 
The focus is on the 
action. 
Active   : Ram killed Ravan
Passive : Ravan was killed by Ram. 
How to change from active to passive?
Look at this statement
Active   : Ram killed Ravan
Passive : Ravan was killed by Ram. 
Ram killed Ravan
Ravan was killed by Ram. 
Subject verb
object
object verb 3 Subject be verb
She helps him.
He is helped by her.
I am buying a pen.
A pen is being bought by me.
Someone is following us.
We are being followed.
He has to teach us.
We have to be taught by him
Active = sub +v + ob 
Passive = object + be+ v3 + by sub
Very common rule is:
• Bring the object first
• Choose correct ‘be’ verb
• Change verb into participle
• Add by + subject
She helps him.
He is helped by her.
object +
‘be’ verb+
verb 3+
by +
subject
Page 5


Active and passive voice
voice
active
passive
What subject does 
The focus is on the 
action. 
Active   : Ram killed Ravan
Passive : Ravan was killed by Ram. 
How to change from active to passive?
Look at this statement
Active   : Ram killed Ravan
Passive : Ravan was killed by Ram. 
Ram killed Ravan
Ravan was killed by Ram. 
Subject verb
object
object verb 3 Subject be verb
She helps him.
He is helped by her.
I am buying a pen.
A pen is being bought by me.
Someone is following us.
We are being followed.
He has to teach us.
We have to be taught by him
Active = sub +v + ob 
Passive = object + be+ v3 + by sub
Very common rule is:
• Bring the object first
• Choose correct ‘be’ verb
• Change verb into participle
• Add by + subject
She helps him.
He is helped by her.
object +
‘be’ verb+
verb 3+
by +
subject
Look, how subject and object change:
Subject Object
I Me
We Us
You You
They Them
He Him
She Her
Ram Ram
Book Book
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FAQs on PPT: Active & Passive Voice - English Grammar for Class 6

1. What is active voice and passive voice?
Ans. Active voice is a grammatical structure where the subject of a sentence performs the action, while passive voice is a structure where the subject receives the action. In active voice, the focus is on the doer of the action, whereas in passive voice, the focus is on the receiver of the action.
2. When should I use active voice and when should I use passive voice?
Ans. Active voice is generally preferred in writing as it is more direct, clear, and concise. It is commonly used to highlight the doer of the action and is suitable for most situations. On the other hand, passive voice is used when the focus is on the receiver of the action or when the doer is unknown or less important. It is often used in scientific writing or to be more tactful in certain situations.
3. How can I identify active and passive voice in a sentence?
Ans. To identify active and passive voice in a sentence, you can look for the subject and the action. In active voice, the subject comes before the verb, and the verb indicates the action performed by the subject. In passive voice, the subject comes after the verb, and the verb is often accompanied by a form of "be" and the past participle of the main verb.
4. Are there any instances where passive voice is preferred over active voice?
Ans. Yes, there are instances where passive voice is preferred over active voice. Passive voice is commonly used in scientific writing to maintain objectivity and focus on the results rather than the doer of the action. It is also used when the doer of the action is unknown or less important. Moreover, passive voice can be used to create variety in sentence structure or to emphasize the receiver of the action.
5. Can passive voice be converted to active voice and vice versa?
Ans. Yes, it is possible to convert passive voice to active voice and vice versa. To convert passive voice to active voice, you need to identify the subject that performs the action and make it the subject of the sentence. You also need to change the verb form from past participle to the appropriate tense. Similarly, to convert active voice to passive voice, you need to make the receiver of the action the subject of the sentence and modify the verb accordingly. However, not all sentences can be converted without changing the meaning or structure significantly.
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