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Coconut Farm
Page 2


Coconut Farm
Introduction to Multiplication
Multiplication = repeated addition (same number added many times).
Notation: × (times).
Numbers multiplied = factors.
Result = product.
Example: 2 × 4 = 8 
³ factors = 2, 4
³ product = 8.
Page 3


Coconut Farm
Introduction to Multiplication
Multiplication = repeated addition (same number added many times).
Notation: × (times).
Numbers multiplied = factors.
Result = product.
Example: 2 × 4 = 8 
³ factors = 2, 4
³ product = 8.
Introduction to Division
Division = sharing equally OR grouping equally.
Notation: ÷ or /.
Parts of division:
Dividend = number being divided. a.
Divisor = number of groups / how many 
in each group.
b.
Quotient = result of division. c.
Remainder = what is left. d.
Formula: Dividend = (Divisor × Quotient) + Remainder
Page 4


Coconut Farm
Introduction to Multiplication
Multiplication = repeated addition (same number added many times).
Notation: × (times).
Numbers multiplied = factors.
Result = product.
Example: 2 × 4 = 8 
³ factors = 2, 4
³ product = 8.
Introduction to Division
Division = sharing equally OR grouping equally.
Notation: ÷ or /.
Parts of division:
Dividend = number being divided. a.
Divisor = number of groups / how many 
in each group.
b.
Quotient = result of division. c.
Remainder = what is left. d.
Formula: Dividend = (Divisor × Quotient) + Remainder
Arrays 3 Link Between Multiplication & Division
Arrays = arrangement of objects in rows × columns.
From one multiplication fact, we can write two 
division facts.
Example: 5 × 7 = 35 
³ 35 ÷ 7 = 5
35 ÷ 5 = 7
Page 5


Coconut Farm
Introduction to Multiplication
Multiplication = repeated addition (same number added many times).
Notation: × (times).
Numbers multiplied = factors.
Result = product.
Example: 2 × 4 = 8 
³ factors = 2, 4
³ product = 8.
Introduction to Division
Division = sharing equally OR grouping equally.
Notation: ÷ or /.
Parts of division:
Dividend = number being divided. a.
Divisor = number of groups / how many 
in each group.
b.
Quotient = result of division. c.
Remainder = what is left. d.
Formula: Dividend = (Divisor × Quotient) + Remainder
Arrays 3 Link Between Multiplication & Division
Arrays = arrangement of objects in rows × columns.
From one multiplication fact, we can write two 
division facts.
Example: 5 × 7 = 35 
³ 35 ÷ 7 = 5
35 ÷ 5 = 7
Relation Between Multiplication & Division
Multiplication: factors ³ product.
Division: product ÷ one factor ³ 
gives the other factor.
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FAQs on PPT: Coconut Farm - Mathematics (Maths Mela) Class 5 - New NCERT

1. What are the main types of coconuts grown on a coconut farm?
Ans. The main types of coconuts grown on a coconut farm include the tall coconut varieties and the dwarf coconut varieties. Tall coconuts are known for their height and can produce a large number of coconuts over time, while dwarf coconuts are shorter and tend to mature faster, producing coconuts in a shorter period. Both types are cultivated for their water, meat, oil, and other by-products.
2. What are the uses of coconuts harvested from a farm?
Ans. Coconuts have numerous uses. The water inside young coconuts is refreshing and hydrating. The flesh can be eaten raw or used in cooking, while the oil extracted from mature coconuts is widely used in cooking and cosmetics. Additionally, coconut husks can be used for making ropes and mats, and the shells can be utilized for handicrafts and fuel.
3. How does the climate affect coconut farming?
Ans. Coconut farming requires a tropical climate with warm temperatures, high humidity, and plenty of rainfall. Ideal conditions include temperatures between 27°C to 32°C and annual rainfall of 1,500 mm to 2,500 mm. A lack of water or extreme cold can hinder the growth and productivity of coconut palms, making climate a crucial factor in successful coconut farming.
4. What are the common pests and diseases that affect coconut trees?
Ans. Coconut trees can be affected by several pests and diseases. Common pests include the coconut rhinoceros beetle, scale insects, and red palm weevils, which can damage the tree and reduce yield. Diseases such as coconut leaf blight, bud rot, and root wilt can also pose significant threats. Farmers often implement integrated pest management strategies to control these issues.
5. What is the economic importance of coconut farming?
Ans. Coconut farming is economically significant as it provides income for millions of farmers worldwide. It contributes to local economies through the sale of various coconut products, including oil, milk, and copra (dried coconut meat). Additionally, coconut farming creates job opportunities in processing, export, and trade, making it an essential sector in many tropical countries.
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