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Consideration 
Page 2


Consideration 
? Section 2 (d) Indian contract act says that,
? “ When at the desire of the promisor ,the promisee or 
any other person has done or abstain from doing, or 
does or abstain from doing, or promises to do or 
abstain from doing, something, such act or 
abstinence or promise is called consideration ”.
? Consideration is the price  for which the promise of 
the other is bought, and the promise thus given  for 
value is enforceable.
Page 3


Consideration 
? Section 2 (d) Indian contract act says that,
? “ When at the desire of the promisor ,the promisee or 
any other person has done or abstain from doing, or 
does or abstain from doing, or promises to do or 
abstain from doing, something, such act or 
abstinence or promise is called consideration ”.
? Consideration is the price  for which the promise of 
the other is bought, and the promise thus given  for 
value is enforceable.
? An act - means doing of something.
? An abstinence – promising not to do something .
? A promise – the promise of each party is the 
consideration for each other.
Page 4


Consideration 
? Section 2 (d) Indian contract act says that,
? “ When at the desire of the promisor ,the promisee or 
any other person has done or abstain from doing, or 
does or abstain from doing, or promises to do or 
abstain from doing, something, such act or 
abstinence or promise is called consideration ”.
? Consideration is the price  for which the promise of 
the other is bought, and the promise thus given  for 
value is enforceable.
? An act - means doing of something.
? An abstinence – promising not to do something .
? A promise – the promise of each party is the 
consideration for each other.
? It is ‘quid pro quo’ i.e. something in return.
? It is the price of promise.
? Eg; X agrees to sell his TV set to Y for rs.8000. TV 
set is the consideration of Y and Rs. 8000 is the 
consideration of X.
Page 5


Consideration 
? Section 2 (d) Indian contract act says that,
? “ When at the desire of the promisor ,the promisee or 
any other person has done or abstain from doing, or 
does or abstain from doing, or promises to do or 
abstain from doing, something, such act or 
abstinence or promise is called consideration ”.
? Consideration is the price  for which the promise of 
the other is bought, and the promise thus given  for 
value is enforceable.
? An act - means doing of something.
? An abstinence – promising not to do something .
? A promise – the promise of each party is the 
consideration for each other.
? It is ‘quid pro quo’ i.e. something in return.
? It is the price of promise.
? Eg; X agrees to sell his TV set to Y for rs.8000. TV 
set is the consideration of Y and Rs. 8000 is the 
consideration of X.
? Consideration should be passed at the request of offerer: 
Offeree should send only such consideration which is wanted 
by offerer. In case where offeree sends un-wanted 
consideration, he has no right to claim counter consideration. 
? Durga Prasad v Baldeo.
? D constructed a market at the instance of the Collector of a 
District. The occupants of the shops in the said market 
promised to pay D a commission on articles sold through their 
shops. Later on they failed to pay commission and D filed a 
suit for the recovery of same. Held,
? There was no consideration because the money was not spent 
by the plaintiff at the request of the defendants, but 
voluntarily for a third person and thus the contract was void.
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FAQs on PPT - Consideration - Business Law - B Com

1. What is the importance of consideration in a contract?
Ans. Consideration is a crucial element in a contract as it refers to something of value exchanged between parties. It can be money, goods, services, or even a promise to do or refrain from doing something. Consideration ensures that both parties have a mutual understanding and agreement, making the contract legally binding.
2. Can a contract be valid without consideration?
Ans. In general, a contract cannot be valid without consideration. Both parties must provide something of value to each other for the contract to be enforceable. Without consideration, the contract lacks the element of mutual obligation and may be considered a mere promise or gift, which is not legally binding.
3. Is past consideration valid in a contract?
Ans. Past consideration, which refers to something already done or given before the contract was made, is generally not valid in a contract. For a contract to be legally binding, consideration must be provided after the agreement is made. Past consideration lacks the element of reciprocity and may not be enforceable.
4. What are the exceptions to the requirement of consideration in a contract?
Ans. There are certain exceptions to the requirement of consideration in a contract. These include: - Promissory estoppel: If a party relies on a promise made by the other party and suffers a detriment as a result, the promise may be enforceable even without consideration. - Contracts under seal: Some jurisdictions recognize contracts under seal, which do not require consideration to be valid. - Charitable pledges: In certain cases, promises to make charitable donations may be enforceable without consideration.
5. Can consideration be of nominal value?
Ans. Yes, consideration can be of nominal value. It does not necessarily have to be of substantial monetary worth. As long as there is an exchange of something of value, regardless of its monetary value, the requirement of consideration is fulfilled. However, it is important to note that consideration should still hold some legal or practical significance to validate the contract.
33 videos|59 docs|18 tests
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