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 Page 1


Contents 
1. Scales 
2. Orthographic Projections - Basics 
3. Conversion of Pictorial View into Orthographic Views 
4. Projections of Points and Lines 
5. Projection of Planes 
6. Projection of Solids 
EXIT 
7. Sections & Development 
8. Intersection of Surfaces 
9. Isometric Projections 
 Exercises 
 Solutions – Applications of Lines 
Page 2


Contents 
1. Scales 
2. Orthographic Projections - Basics 
3. Conversion of Pictorial View into Orthographic Views 
4. Projections of Points and Lines 
5. Projection of Planes 
6. Projection of Solids 
EXIT 
7. Sections & Development 
8. Intersection of Surfaces 
9. Isometric Projections 
 Exercises 
 Solutions – Applications of Lines 
Scales 
1. Basic Information 
2. Types and important units 
3. Plain Scales (3 Problems) 
4. Diagonal Scales - information 
5. Diagonal Scales (3 Problems) 
Page 3


Contents 
1. Scales 
2. Orthographic Projections - Basics 
3. Conversion of Pictorial View into Orthographic Views 
4. Projections of Points and Lines 
5. Projection of Planes 
6. Projection of Solids 
EXIT 
7. Sections & Development 
8. Intersection of Surfaces 
9. Isometric Projections 
 Exercises 
 Solutions – Applications of Lines 
Scales 
1. Basic Information 
2. Types and important units 
3. Plain Scales (3 Problems) 
4. Diagonal Scales - information 
5. Diagonal Scales (3 Problems) 
Orthographic Projections - Basics 
1. Drawing – The fact about 
2. Drawings - Types 
3. Orthographic (Definitions and Important terms) 
4. Planes - Classifications 
5. Pattern of planes & views 
6. Methods of orthographic projections 
7. 1
st
 angle and 3
rd
 angle method – two illustrations 
Page 4


Contents 
1. Scales 
2. Orthographic Projections - Basics 
3. Conversion of Pictorial View into Orthographic Views 
4. Projections of Points and Lines 
5. Projection of Planes 
6. Projection of Solids 
EXIT 
7. Sections & Development 
8. Intersection of Surfaces 
9. Isometric Projections 
 Exercises 
 Solutions – Applications of Lines 
Scales 
1. Basic Information 
2. Types and important units 
3. Plain Scales (3 Problems) 
4. Diagonal Scales - information 
5. Diagonal Scales (3 Problems) 
Orthographic Projections - Basics 
1. Drawing – The fact about 
2. Drawings - Types 
3. Orthographic (Definitions and Important terms) 
4. Planes - Classifications 
5. Pattern of planes & views 
6. Methods of orthographic projections 
7. 1
st
 angle and 3
rd
 angle method – two illustrations 
Conversion of pictorial views in to orthographic views. 
1.  Explanation of various terms 
2.  1st angle method - illustration 
3.  3rd angle method – illustration  
4.  To recognize colored surfaces and to draw three Views 
5.  Seven illustrations (no.1 to 7) draw different orthographic views 
6.  Total nineteen illustrations ( no.8 to 26)  
Page 5


Contents 
1. Scales 
2. Orthographic Projections - Basics 
3. Conversion of Pictorial View into Orthographic Views 
4. Projections of Points and Lines 
5. Projection of Planes 
6. Projection of Solids 
EXIT 
7. Sections & Development 
8. Intersection of Surfaces 
9. Isometric Projections 
 Exercises 
 Solutions – Applications of Lines 
Scales 
1. Basic Information 
2. Types and important units 
3. Plain Scales (3 Problems) 
4. Diagonal Scales - information 
5. Diagonal Scales (3 Problems) 
Orthographic Projections - Basics 
1. Drawing – The fact about 
2. Drawings - Types 
3. Orthographic (Definitions and Important terms) 
4. Planes - Classifications 
5. Pattern of planes & views 
6. Methods of orthographic projections 
7. 1
st
 angle and 3
rd
 angle method – two illustrations 
Conversion of pictorial views in to orthographic views. 
1.  Explanation of various terms 
2.  1st angle method - illustration 
3.  3rd angle method – illustration  
4.  To recognize colored surfaces and to draw three Views 
5.  Seven illustrations (no.1 to 7) draw different orthographic views 
6.  Total nineteen illustrations ( no.8 to 26)  
Projection of Points and Lines 
1.  Projections – Information 
2. Notations 
3.  Quadrant Structure. 
5.  Projections of a Point – in 1st quadrant. 
6.  Lines – Objective & Types. 
7. Simple Cases of Lines. 
8. Lines inclined to one plane.  
9. Lines inclined to both planes. 
10.  Imp. Observations for solution  
11. Important Diagram & Tips. 
12. Group A problems 1 to 5 
13. Traces of Line ( HT & VT )  
14. To locate Traces. 
15. Group B problems: No. 6 to 8  
16. HT-VT additional information. 
17. Group B1 problems: No. 9 to 11 
18. Group B1 problems: No. 9 to 1 
4. Object in different Quadrants – Effect on position of views. 
19. Lines in profile plane 
20.  Group C problems: No.12 & 13 
21. Applications of Lines:: Information 
22. Group D: Application Problems: 14 to 23  
23.  Lines in Other Quadrants:( Four Problems)  
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FAQs on PPT - Engineering Drawing - Civil Engineering (CE)

1. What is engineering drawing in civil engineering?
Ans. Engineering drawing in civil engineering is a graphical representation of construction or design plans, typically created using specialized computer software or by hand. It provides detailed information about dimensions, materials, and other specifications necessary for the construction and maintenance of civil engineering projects.
2. What are the different types of engineering drawings used in civil engineering?
Ans. There are several types of engineering drawings used in civil engineering, including: - Site plans: These drawings show the layout and organization of a construction site, including roads, buildings, utilities, and other features. - Structural drawings: These drawings provide detailed information about the structural components of a building or infrastructure, such as beams, columns, and foundations. - Architectural drawings: These drawings focus on the aesthetics and design elements of a structure, including floor plans, elevations, and sections. - Mechanical drawings: These drawings depict the mechanical systems and equipment used in civil engineering projects, such as HVAC systems, plumbing, and electrical layouts.
3. What is the importance of engineering drawings in civil engineering?
Ans. Engineering drawings play a crucial role in civil engineering projects for the following reasons: - Communication: Drawings serve as a common language between engineers, architects, contractors, and other stakeholders, ensuring everyone understands the project requirements. - Visualization: Drawings help visualize the final structure or design, allowing engineers to identify potential issues or improvements before construction begins. - Accuracy: Detailed drawings provide precise measurements, material specifications, and construction instructions, ensuring the project is executed accurately. - Documentation: Engineering drawings serve as a permanent record of the project, facilitating future maintenance, repairs, or modifications.
4. What software is commonly used for creating engineering drawings in civil engineering?
Ans. In civil engineering, several software programs are commonly used for creating engineering drawings, including: - AutoCAD: AutoCAD is a popular computer-aided design (CAD) software that allows engineers to create 2D and 3D drawings with accurate dimensions and annotations. - Revit: Revit is a Building Information Modeling (BIM) software that integrates various aspects of civil engineering, including architectural, structural, and MEP (mechanical, electrical, plumbing) disciplines. - SketchUp: SketchUp is a user-friendly 3D modeling software widely used for creating conceptual designs and visualizations in civil engineering. - Civil 3D: Civil 3D is specifically designed for civil engineering projects, offering tools for creating site plans, grading, drainage, and road design.
5. How can I learn engineering drawing for civil engineering?
Ans. To learn engineering drawing for civil engineering, you can consider the following steps: - Enroll in a civil engineering program: Many universities and colleges offer courses or degree programs that cover engineering drawing as part of the curriculum. - Take online courses or tutorials: There are numerous online platforms that provide comprehensive courses or tutorials specifically focused on engineering drawing in civil engineering. - Practice with software: Familiarize yourself with CAD software such as AutoCAD or Revit by practicing creating different types of drawings and exploring their features. - Refer to textbooks or reference materials: There are various textbooks and reference materials available that cover the principles and techniques of engineering drawing in civil engineering. These can be valuable resources for self-study and further understanding.
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