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Food Security
Page 2


Food Security
I n t r o d u c t i o n
Food security means making
sure that everyone always has
enough food that they can get
easily and afford. 
Poor families face more
problems with not having enough
food when there are issues with
growing or getting food. 
Making sure there's enough food
depends on the Public
Distribution System (PDS) and the
government taking action when
there's a threat to food security. 
Page 3


Food Security
I n t r o d u c t i o n
Food security means making
sure that everyone always has
enough food that they can get
easily and afford. 
Poor families face more
problems with not having enough
food when there are issues with
growing or getting food. 
Making sure there's enough food
depends on the Public
Distribution System (PDS) and the
government taking action when
there's a threat to food security. 
Food security means more than just eating two proper meals a day. 
It means everyone always has enough food to stay healthy. It
focuses on making sure people can get the food they need every
day to live well.
What is Food Security?
Page 4


Food Security
I n t r o d u c t i o n
Food security means making
sure that everyone always has
enough food that they can get
easily and afford. 
Poor families face more
problems with not having enough
food when there are issues with
growing or getting food. 
Making sure there's enough food
depends on the Public
Distribution System (PDS) and the
government taking action when
there's a threat to food security. 
Food security means more than just eating two proper meals a day. 
It means everyone always has enough food to stay healthy. It
focuses on making sure people can get the food they need every
day to live well.
What is Food Security?
Food security has the following
dimensions:
Availability of
food
Availability of food
production within the
country, food imports,
and the previous years
stock stored in
government granaries.
Accessibility
Accessibility means food
is within reach of every
person.
Affordability
Affordability implies that a
person has enough
money to buy sufficient
nutritious and safe food to
meet one’s dietary needs.
Page 5


Food Security
I n t r o d u c t i o n
Food security means making
sure that everyone always has
enough food that they can get
easily and afford. 
Poor families face more
problems with not having enough
food when there are issues with
growing or getting food. 
Making sure there's enough food
depends on the Public
Distribution System (PDS) and the
government taking action when
there's a threat to food security. 
Food security means more than just eating two proper meals a day. 
It means everyone always has enough food to stay healthy. It
focuses on making sure people can get the food they need every
day to live well.
What is Food Security?
Food security has the following
dimensions:
Availability of
food
Availability of food
production within the
country, food imports,
and the previous years
stock stored in
government granaries.
Accessibility
Accessibility means food
is within reach of every
person.
Affordability
Affordability implies that a
person has enough
money to buy sufficient
nutritious and safe food to
meet one’s dietary needs.
Why Food Security?
Overpopulation
Reduction of land
under cultivation
Hoarding and
black marketing
Natural calamities
Reduction in the
net sown area
under cereals
Corrupt
administrative
practices
Read More
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FAQs on PPT: Food Security in India - Social Studies (SST) Class 9

1. What are the main challenges to food security in India?
Ans. The main challenges to food security in India include poverty, inadequate agricultural infrastructure, climate change, and population growth. High levels of poverty mean that many people cannot afford enough nutritious food. Additionally, the lack of efficient storage and transportation systems leads to significant food wastage. Climate change affects crop yields and weather patterns, making food supply less predictable. Lastly, the rising population increases the demand for food, straining existing resources.
2. How does the Indian government address food security?
Ans. The Indian government addresses food security through various programs and schemes, including the Public Distribution System (PDS), which provides subsidized food grains to low-income families. The National Food Security Act (NFSA) aims to ensure access to adequate food at affordable prices. Additionally, the government promotes agricultural productivity through initiatives like the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) scheme, which provides financial support to farmers.
3. What role do agricultural practices play in ensuring food security in India?
Ans. Agricultural practices play a crucial role in ensuring food security in India by determining crop yields and sustainability. Improved agricultural practices, such as the use of high-yielding varieties, effective irrigation techniques, and integrated pest management, can enhance productivity. Sustainable practices, including organic farming and crop rotation, help maintain soil health and ensure long-term food production, which is vital for food security.
4. How does climate change impact food security in India?
Ans. Climate change impacts food security in India by affecting crop yields, altering rainfall patterns, and increasing the frequency of extreme weather events like droughts and floods. These changes can lead to reduced agricultural productivity, threatening food availability and access. Farmers may struggle to adapt to new climatic conditions, which can result in increased food prices and food scarcity, particularly for vulnerable populations.
5. What is the significance of nutrition in food security in India?
Ans. Nutrition is a critical component of food security in India, as it goes beyond mere availability of food to encompass the quality and nutritional value of food consumed. Food security must ensure that individuals not only have access to food but also have a balanced diet that meets their nutritional needs. Poor nutrition can lead to health issues such as malnutrition and stunting, which can hinder economic productivity and overall well-being, making it essential for food security strategies to include nutritional considerations.
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