PPT: Indus Valley Civilization | Tips & Tricks for Government Exams - Bank Exams PDF Download

 Page 1


Indus Valley 
Civilisation
Page 2


Indus Valley 
Civilisation
Introduction to the Indus 
Valley Civilisation
1
Historical Significance
The Indus Valley Civilization 
(IVC), also called Harappan 
Civilization after Harappa 
discovered in 1921, is a 
cornerstone of ancient 
Indian history.
2
Educational 
Importance
A critical topic for SSC CGL 
Exam, the IVC represents 
one of the world's earliest 
urban societies and laid 
foundations for later Indian 
cultures.
3
Comprehensive Study
This presentation covers the civilization's origins, discoveries, 
geography, key sites, socio-economic features, cultural aspects, and 
decline.
Page 3


Indus Valley 
Civilisation
Introduction to the Indus 
Valley Civilisation
1
Historical Significance
The Indus Valley Civilization 
(IVC), also called Harappan 
Civilization after Harappa 
discovered in 1921, is a 
cornerstone of ancient 
Indian history.
2
Educational 
Importance
A critical topic for SSC CGL 
Exam, the IVC represents 
one of the world's earliest 
urban societies and laid 
foundations for later Indian 
cultures.
3
Comprehensive Study
This presentation covers the civilization's origins, discoveries, 
geography, key sites, socio-economic features, cultural aspects, and 
decline.
Background of the Indus Valley Civilization
1
Ancient Urban Culture
The Indus Valley Civilization ranks among the world's first urban cultures, flourishing around 2500 BCE in 
regions that now comprise Pakistan and northwest India.
2
Advanced Planning
This remarkable civilization is distinguished by its sophisticated city planning and architectural achievements, 
demonstrating an advanced understanding of urban design principles.
3
Social Organization
Archaeological evidence points to a well-organized social structure, though many details remain mysterious 
due to the undeciphered script and limited artifacts.
Page 4


Indus Valley 
Civilisation
Introduction to the Indus 
Valley Civilisation
1
Historical Significance
The Indus Valley Civilization 
(IVC), also called Harappan 
Civilization after Harappa 
discovered in 1921, is a 
cornerstone of ancient 
Indian history.
2
Educational 
Importance
A critical topic for SSC CGL 
Exam, the IVC represents 
one of the world's earliest 
urban societies and laid 
foundations for later Indian 
cultures.
3
Comprehensive Study
This presentation covers the civilization's origins, discoveries, 
geography, key sites, socio-economic features, cultural aspects, and 
decline.
Background of the Indus Valley Civilization
1
Ancient Urban Culture
The Indus Valley Civilization ranks among the world's first urban cultures, flourishing around 2500 BCE in 
regions that now comprise Pakistan and northwest India.
2
Advanced Planning
This remarkable civilization is distinguished by its sophisticated city planning and architectural achievements, 
demonstrating an advanced understanding of urban design principles.
3
Social Organization
Archaeological evidence points to a well-organized social structure, though many details remain mysterious 
due to the undeciphered script and limited artifacts.
Indus Valley Civilization: 
Discovery
Initial Discovery
The civilization was first unearthed in the 1920s when 
archaeologists discovered the ancient city of Harappa, 
opening a window into a previously unknown urban 
culture.
Excavation of Mohenjo-Daro
Subsequent excavations revealed other significant 
sites like Mohenjo-Daro, which provided further 
insights into this sophisticated ancient society.
Recognition
These discoveries led to the recognition of a large 
and technologically advanced ancient culture that 
had thrived along the Indus River valley thousands 
of years ago.
Page 5


Indus Valley 
Civilisation
Introduction to the Indus 
Valley Civilisation
1
Historical Significance
The Indus Valley Civilization 
(IVC), also called Harappan 
Civilization after Harappa 
discovered in 1921, is a 
cornerstone of ancient 
Indian history.
2
Educational 
Importance
A critical topic for SSC CGL 
Exam, the IVC represents 
one of the world's earliest 
urban societies and laid 
foundations for later Indian 
cultures.
3
Comprehensive Study
This presentation covers the civilization's origins, discoveries, 
geography, key sites, socio-economic features, cultural aspects, and 
decline.
Background of the Indus Valley Civilization
1
Ancient Urban Culture
The Indus Valley Civilization ranks among the world's first urban cultures, flourishing around 2500 BCE in 
regions that now comprise Pakistan and northwest India.
2
Advanced Planning
This remarkable civilization is distinguished by its sophisticated city planning and architectural achievements, 
demonstrating an advanced understanding of urban design principles.
3
Social Organization
Archaeological evidence points to a well-organized social structure, though many details remain mysterious 
due to the undeciphered script and limited artifacts.
Indus Valley Civilization: 
Discovery
Initial Discovery
The civilization was first unearthed in the 1920s when 
archaeologists discovered the ancient city of Harappa, 
opening a window into a previously unknown urban 
culture.
Excavation of Mohenjo-Daro
Subsequent excavations revealed other significant 
sites like Mohenjo-Daro, which provided further 
insights into this sophisticated ancient society.
Recognition
These discoveries led to the recognition of a large 
and technologically advanced ancient culture that 
had thrived along the Indus River valley thousands 
of years ago.
Indus Valley Civilization: 
Geographical Extent
3
Countries
Modern-day regions where IVC remains have been found
1.3M
Square km
Approximate area covered at its peak
1500
Kilometers
Distance from northernmost to southernmost sites
1000+
Settlements
Estimated number of settlements across the region
The Indus Valley Civilization spanned across parts of present-day Pakistan, India, and 
Afghanistan. The civilization flourished in the fertile plains created by the Indus River and its 
tributaries, with this rich soil supporting extensive agricultural activities that formed the 
backbone of their economy.