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 Page 1


 INTEGERS
Integers and the 
Number Line
Page 2


 INTEGERS
Integers and the 
Number Line
L E T ’ S
D I S C O V E R
From 0 degrees Celsius, the
temperature increased by 5 degrees
in the morning. In the evening, it
decreased by 10 degrees. How can
we represent these values using
integers?
Page 3


 INTEGERS
Integers and the 
Number Line
L E T ’ S
D I S C O V E R
From 0 degrees Celsius, the
temperature increased by 5 degrees
in the morning. In the evening, it
decreased by 10 degrees. How can
we represent these values using
integers?
Integers consist of all positive whole numbers, negative whole numbers
and zero.
DEFINITION OF
INTEGERS
-3, -5, 0, 1, 7, and 18 are
integers.
1.6, ½, 5%, and -2.43 are
not integers.
Page 4


 INTEGERS
Integers and the 
Number Line
L E T ’ S
D I S C O V E R
From 0 degrees Celsius, the
temperature increased by 5 degrees
in the morning. In the evening, it
decreased by 10 degrees. How can
we represent these values using
integers?
Integers consist of all positive whole numbers, negative whole numbers
and zero.
DEFINITION OF
INTEGERS
-3, -5, 0, 1, 7, and 18 are
integers.
1.6, ½, 5%, and -2.43 are
not integers.
Integers consist of all positive whole numbers, negative whole numbers 
and zero.
DEFINITION OF
INTEGERS
-3, -5, 0, 1, 7, and 18 are
integers.
Negative integers: 
-3, -5 
Positive integers:
1, 7, 18
0 is neither positive or
negative.
Page 5


 INTEGERS
Integers and the 
Number Line
L E T ’ S
D I S C O V E R
From 0 degrees Celsius, the
temperature increased by 5 degrees
in the morning. In the evening, it
decreased by 10 degrees. How can
we represent these values using
integers?
Integers consist of all positive whole numbers, negative whole numbers
and zero.
DEFINITION OF
INTEGERS
-3, -5, 0, 1, 7, and 18 are
integers.
1.6, ½, 5%, and -2.43 are
not integers.
Integers consist of all positive whole numbers, negative whole numbers 
and zero.
DEFINITION OF
INTEGERS
-3, -5, 0, 1, 7, and 18 are
integers.
Negative integers: 
-3, -5 
Positive integers:
1, 7, 18
0 is neither positive or
negative.
We can illustrate integers using a number line.
INTEGERS ON A
NUMBER LINE
Fun Fact!
In a number line,
numbers are 
arranged from 
left to right in 
increasing order.
Negative numbers 
are on the left of 0. 
Positive numbers 
are on the right of 0. 
Zero is neither 
positive nor negative.
0 -1 -2 -3 -4 1 2 3 4 5
N E G A T I V E I N T E G E R S P O S I T I V E I N T E G E R S
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FAQs on PPT: Integers - Mathematics for Class 5

1. What are integers?
Ans. Integers are whole numbers that can be positive, negative, or zero. They do not have any fractional or decimal parts.
2. How do you add integers?
Ans. To add integers with the same sign, simply add their absolute values and keep the sign the same. If the signs are different, subtract the smaller absolute value from the larger one and keep the sign of the number with the larger absolute value.
3. How do you subtract integers?
Ans. To subtract integers, add the opposite of the number being subtracted. For example, to subtract 5 from 8, you can add -5 to 8, which equals 3.
4. What is the difference between positive and negative integers?
Ans. Positive integers are greater than zero, while negative integers are less than zero. Positive integers are represented with a plus sign, while negative integers are represented with a minus sign.
5. How do you multiply and divide integers?
Ans. When multiplying integers with the same sign, the product is positive. When multiplying integers with different signs, the product is negative. When dividing integers, the quotient will have the same sign as the dividend if the divisor is positive, and the opposite sign if the divisor is negative.
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