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Journey of a River
Page 2


Journey of a River
Where I Begin, Where I Flow
I am the Godavari river. My source is in the Brahmagiri Hills of the Western Ghats at Trimbakeshwar, Maharashtra.
At first, I am just a small stream, but  rainwater and 
other streams join me.
I am the second-longest river in India which travels 
about 1,465 kilometres.
Page 3


Journey of a River
Where I Begin, Where I Flow
I am the Godavari river. My source is in the Brahmagiri Hills of the Western Ghats at Trimbakeshwar, Maharashtra.
At first, I am just a small stream, but  rainwater and 
other streams join me.
I am the second-longest river in India which travels 
about 1,465 kilometres.
I pass through Maharashtra, Telangana, 
Chhattisgarh, and Andhra Pradesh before 
reaching the Bay of Bengal.
I pass through many important places, 
including Pench National Park, Kawal Tiger 
Reserve, Sriram Sagar Project (SRSP), Coringa 
Wildlife Sanctuary, and Polavaram Dam.
Page 4


Journey of a River
Where I Begin, Where I Flow
I am the Godavari river. My source is in the Brahmagiri Hills of the Western Ghats at Trimbakeshwar, Maharashtra.
At first, I am just a small stream, but  rainwater and 
other streams join me.
I am the second-longest river in India which travels 
about 1,465 kilometres.
I pass through Maharashtra, Telangana, 
Chhattisgarh, and Andhra Pradesh before 
reaching the Bay of Bengal.
I pass through many important places, 
including Pench National Park, Kawal Tiger 
Reserve, Sriram Sagar Project (SRSP), Coringa 
Wildlife Sanctuary, and Polavaram Dam.
Some important rivers like Manjira, Indravati, and Sabari join me in my journey. 
These small rivers are called tributaries.
I am called "Dakshina Ganga" as I am sacred and flow through southern India.
In Nashik (near my source), people come from all over to bathe in my waters during special 
festivals like the Godavari Pushkaram.
Page 5


Journey of a River
Where I Begin, Where I Flow
I am the Godavari river. My source is in the Brahmagiri Hills of the Western Ghats at Trimbakeshwar, Maharashtra.
At first, I am just a small stream, but  rainwater and 
other streams join me.
I am the second-longest river in India which travels 
about 1,465 kilometres.
I pass through Maharashtra, Telangana, 
Chhattisgarh, and Andhra Pradesh before 
reaching the Bay of Bengal.
I pass through many important places, 
including Pench National Park, Kawal Tiger 
Reserve, Sriram Sagar Project (SRSP), Coringa 
Wildlife Sanctuary, and Polavaram Dam.
Some important rivers like Manjira, Indravati, and Sabari join me in my journey. 
These small rivers are called tributaries.
I am called "Dakshina Ganga" as I am sacred and flow through southern India.
In Nashik (near my source), people come from all over to bathe in my waters during special 
festivals like the Godavari Pushkaram.
The Life I Hold
I'm a home full of life, from animals to plants. I flow all year, making me a special place for nature's friends!
I flow all year, so I am called a perennial river. 
Some rivers flow only during the rainy season.
As I travel, I pass through forests home to tigers, 
barking deer, the golden gecko, and red 
sandalwood trees.
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FAQs on PPT: Journey of a River - Our Wondrous World Class 5 - New NCERT

1. What are the main stages in the journey of a river from its source to the sea?
Ans. The journey of a river consists of three main stages: the upper course, the middle course, and the lower course. In the upper course, rivers are usually fast-flowing and narrow, located in mountainous regions. This stage is characterized by erosion, where the river cuts into the landscape, creating valleys and gorges. In the middle course, the river widens and slows down, meandering through plains, depositing sediment and forming features like oxbow lakes. Finally, in the lower course, the river is at its widest and slowest, often forming deltas as it approaches the sea, where it deposits a large amount of sediment.
2. How does human activity impact the journey of a river?
Ans. Human activities such as urban development, agriculture, and industrialization have significant effects on rivers. Deforestation and land clearing can increase erosion, leading to more sediment entering the river. Urbanization often results in increased runoff and pollution, which can harm aquatic life and disrupt natural habitats. Additionally, dam construction alters the natural flow of a river, impacting ecosystems and reducing sediment transport, which can affect the health of river deltas. Sustainable management practices are essential to reduce these impacts.
3. What are some common features formed by rivers during their journey?
Ans. Rivers create various geographical features throughout their journey. In the upper course, they form features like V-shaped valleys and waterfalls due to erosion. As they move into the middle course, rivers develop meanders, oxbow lakes, and floodplains from sediment deposition. In the lower course, deltas and estuaries are formed where freshwater meets saltwater, characterized by rich ecosystems. Each of these features plays a vital role in the river's environment and the surrounding landscape.
4. Why are rivers important for the environment and human society?
Ans. Rivers are crucial for both the environment and human society. They provide water for drinking, irrigation, and industrial use. Rivers support diverse ecosystems, serving as habitats for numerous species of plants and animals. Additionally, they play a significant role in transportation and trade, connecting different regions. Rivers also contribute to recreation and tourism, offering activities like fishing, boating, and hiking. Overall, healthy river systems are essential for biodiversity and human well-being.
5. What are the environmental challenges faced by rivers today?
Ans. Rivers face several environmental challenges, including pollution from industrial waste, agricultural runoff, and plastic waste, which degrade water quality and harm aquatic life. Climate change also impacts river systems by altering flow patterns and increasing the frequency of floods and droughts. Additionally, habitat destruction due to urbanization and damming can disrupt ecosystems and reduce biodiversity. Addressing these challenges requires concerted conservation efforts and sustainable practices to protect river health.
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