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LINES AND LINES AND
ANGLES ANGLES
Page 2


LINES AND LINES AND
ANGLES ANGLES
Point: A Point is that which has no component. It is
represented by a dot.
B A S I C T E R M S
Line: When we join two distinct points then we get a
line. A line has no endpoints it can be extended
infinitely.
Line Segment: It is the part of the line which has two
endpoints.
Page 3


LINES AND LINES AND
ANGLES ANGLES
Point: A Point is that which has no component. It is
represented by a dot.
B A S I C T E R M S
Line: When we join two distinct points then we get a
line. A line has no endpoints it can be extended
infinitely.
Line Segment: It is the part of the line which has two
endpoints.
Ray: Ray is also a part of the line which has only one
endpoint and has no end on the other side.
B A S I C T E R M S
Collinear and Non-collinear points: Points lie on the
same line are known as collinear points and the points
that don't lie on the same line are known as Non-
Collinear Points.
Page 4


LINES AND LINES AND
ANGLES ANGLES
Point: A Point is that which has no component. It is
represented by a dot.
B A S I C T E R M S
Line: When we join two distinct points then we get a
line. A line has no endpoints it can be extended
infinitely.
Line Segment: It is the part of the line which has two
endpoints.
Ray: Ray is also a part of the line which has only one
endpoint and has no end on the other side.
B A S I C T E R M S
Collinear and Non-collinear points: Points lie on the
same line are known as collinear points and the points
that don't lie on the same line are known as Non-
Collinear Points.
B A S I C T E R M S
Page 5


LINES AND LINES AND
ANGLES ANGLES
Point: A Point is that which has no component. It is
represented by a dot.
B A S I C T E R M S
Line: When we join two distinct points then we get a
line. A line has no endpoints it can be extended
infinitely.
Line Segment: It is the part of the line which has two
endpoints.
Ray: Ray is also a part of the line which has only one
endpoint and has no end on the other side.
B A S I C T E R M S
Collinear and Non-collinear points: Points lie on the
same line are known as collinear points and the points
that don't lie on the same line are known as Non-
Collinear Points.
B A S I C T E R M S
W H A T A R E A N G L E S ?
When two rays begin from the
same endpoint then they form
an Angle. The two rays are the
arms of the angle and the
endpoint is the vertex of the
angle.
Angles are measured in degrees.
straight line
straight line
vertex
degrees
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FAQs on PPT: Lines & Angles - Mathematics (Maths) Class 9

1. What are the different types of lines in geometry?
Ans. In geometry, the different types of lines are straight lines, parallel lines, perpendicular lines, and intersecting lines.
2. How do you classify angles based on their measurements?
Ans. Angles can be classified as acute angles (less than 90 degrees), right angles (exactly 90 degrees), obtuse angles (more than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees), and straight angles (exactly 180 degrees).
3. What is the relationship between alternate interior angles?
Ans. Alternate interior angles are angles that are on opposite sides of the transversal line and on the inside of the two parallel lines. They are congruent and have the same measurement.
4. How can you identify corresponding angles in a diagram?
Ans. Corresponding angles are angles that are in the same position at each intersection where a transversal crosses two parallel lines. They have the same measurement and are located in the same position on each parallel line.
5. Can two lines be both parallel and perpendicular to each other?
Ans. No, two lines cannot be both parallel and perpendicular to each other. Parallel lines never intersect, while perpendicular lines intersect at a 90-degree angle.
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