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Oceans and Continents
Page 2


Oceans and Continents
I n t r o d u c t i o n
Imagine you're an astronaut looking at
Earth from space. What do you see? A
beautiful, mostly blue sphere! This blue
color comes from the vast amounts of
water covering our planet. In fact,
nearly three-fourths of Earth's surface
is covered in water, making it look like
a "blue planet." 
Page 3


Oceans and Continents
I n t r o d u c t i o n
Imagine you're an astronaut looking at
Earth from space. What do you see? A
beautiful, mostly blue sphere! This blue
color comes from the vast amounts of
water covering our planet. In fact,
nearly three-fourths of Earth's surface
is covered in water, making it look like
a "blue planet." 
The Distribution of Water
and Land on the Earth 
The Earth's water and land are not
evenly distributed between the
Northern and Southern
Hemispheres.
Northern Hemisphere: This part
of Earth has more land
compared to water.
Southern Hemisphere: This part
has more water than land.
Page 4


Oceans and Continents
I n t r o d u c t i o n
Imagine you're an astronaut looking at
Earth from space. What do you see? A
beautiful, mostly blue sphere! This blue
color comes from the vast amounts of
water covering our planet. In fact,
nearly three-fourths of Earth's surface
is covered in water, making it look like
a "blue planet." 
The Distribution of Water
and Land on the Earth 
The Earth's water and land are not
evenly distributed between the
Northern and Southern
Hemispheres.
Northern Hemisphere: This part
of Earth has more land
compared to water.
Southern Hemisphere: This part
has more water than land.
The given maps provide a view of the Earth from above the North
Pole and the South Pole. In these maps, the blue areas represent
the oceans, which also include smaller water bodies like seas, bays,
and gulfs.
O c e a n s: The vast bodies of saltwater that cover most of the
Earth's surface.
S e a s: Smaller extensions of the oceans, partially enclosed by
land.
B a y s: Broad inlets of the sea where the land curves inward.
G u l f s: Large areas of the sea partially enclosed by land,
typically larger than bays.
Understanding the Maps
Page 5


Oceans and Continents
I n t r o d u c t i o n
Imagine you're an astronaut looking at
Earth from space. What do you see? A
beautiful, mostly blue sphere! This blue
color comes from the vast amounts of
water covering our planet. In fact,
nearly three-fourths of Earth's surface
is covered in water, making it look like
a "blue planet." 
The Distribution of Water
and Land on the Earth 
The Earth's water and land are not
evenly distributed between the
Northern and Southern
Hemispheres.
Northern Hemisphere: This part
of Earth has more land
compared to water.
Southern Hemisphere: This part
has more water than land.
The given maps provide a view of the Earth from above the North
Pole and the South Pole. In these maps, the blue areas represent
the oceans, which also include smaller water bodies like seas, bays,
and gulfs.
O c e a n s: The vast bodies of saltwater that cover most of the
Earth's surface.
S e a s: Smaller extensions of the oceans, partially enclosed by
land.
B a y s: Broad inlets of the sea where the land curves inward.
G u l f s: Large areas of the sea partially enclosed by land,
typically larger than bays.
Understanding the Maps
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FAQs on PPT: Oceans and Continents - Social Studies for Class 6

$1. What are the major oceans of the world and their locations?
Ans. The major oceans of the world are the Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean, Southern Ocean, and Arctic Ocean. The Pacific Ocean is the largest, located between Asia and Australia on the west and the Americas on the east. The Atlantic Ocean lies between the Americas to the west and Europe and Africa to the east. The Indian Ocean is situated between Africa, Asia, Australia, and the Indian subcontinent. The Southern Ocean encircles Antarctica, while the Arctic Ocean is found around the North Pole, bordered by North America, Europe, and Asia.
$2. How do continents differ from oceans?
Ans. Continents are large landmasses that are typically above sea level and are composed of various geographical features such as mountains, valleys, and plains. Oceans, on the other hand, are vast bodies of saltwater that cover approximately 71% of the Earth's surface. While continents have diverse ecosystems and human settlements, oceans are crucial for marine life and play a significant role in regulating the Earth's climate.
$3. What are the seven continents, and can you name them?
Ans. The seven continents are Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Europe, North America, Australia, and South America. Africa is known for its diverse cultures and wildlife, Antarctica is a frozen continent with no permanent residents, Asia is the largest continent with the highest population, Europe is rich in history and culture, North America features diverse landscapes, Australia is known for its unique fauna, and South America is famous for the Amazon rainforest and Andes mountains.
$4. Why are oceans important for the Earth's ecosystem?
Ans. Oceans are vital for the Earth's ecosystem for several reasons. They regulate the climate by absorbing carbon dioxide and generating oxygen. Oceans are home to a vast array of marine life, providing habitats for fish, mammals, and other organisms. They also play a key role in weather patterns and are essential for transportation and trade. Additionally, oceans support food chains and contribute to the livelihoods of millions of people around the world.
$5. How do the physical features of continents affect human life?
Ans. The physical features of continents, such as mountains, rivers, and plains, significantly influence human life. Mountains can act as barriers to movement and climate, affecting agriculture and settlement patterns. Rivers provide water for drinking, irrigation, and transportation, while plains are often ideal for farming due to fertile soil. Coastal areas benefit from trade and fishing, while deserts present challenges for habitation. Overall, these features shape the economic activities, culture, and lifestyle of the people living in those regions.
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