PPT: Para Completion | Verbal Ability & Reading Comprehension (VARC) - CAT PDF Download

 Page 1


Para Completion
Page 2


Para Completion
Introduction
What
Insert a missing sentence 
to maintain 
logical/cohesive flow.
Skills Tested
Comprehension, logical 
deduction, contextual fit.
Why
Key for verbal ability & 
reasoning.
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Para Completion
Introduction
What
Insert a missing sentence 
to maintain 
logical/cohesive flow.
Skills Tested
Comprehension, logical 
deduction, contextual fit.
Why
Key for verbal ability & 
reasoning.
Strategy
T o effectively tackle paragraph completion questions, follow this strategic approach:
1
Reading and Understanding the Paragraph
Read the entire paragraph carefully to grasp the overall theme and logical flow of 
ideas. Pay special attention to transitional words and phrases that indicate the 
direction of the argument or discussion.
2
Understanding the Missing Sentence
Analyze the given sentence separately to identify its main idea, tone, and potential 
connection points within the paragraph.
3
Identifying Logical and Cohesive Flow
Determine where the sentence fits best by looking for logical sequencing, cause-
effect relationships, or thematic continuation. The correct spot should seamlessly 
integrate the sentence without disrupting the flow.
4
Elimination Process
Use the process of elimination by assessing each potential spot for the sentence. 
Discard options that create discrepancies in the flow, lack continuity, or disrupt the 
thematic progression.
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Para Completion
Introduction
What
Insert a missing sentence 
to maintain 
logical/cohesive flow.
Skills Tested
Comprehension, logical 
deduction, contextual fit.
Why
Key for verbal ability & 
reasoning.
Strategy
T o effectively tackle paragraph completion questions, follow this strategic approach:
1
Reading and Understanding the Paragraph
Read the entire paragraph carefully to grasp the overall theme and logical flow of 
ideas. Pay special attention to transitional words and phrases that indicate the 
direction of the argument or discussion.
2
Understanding the Missing Sentence
Analyze the given sentence separately to identify its main idea, tone, and potential 
connection points within the paragraph.
3
Identifying Logical and Cohesive Flow
Determine where the sentence fits best by looking for logical sequencing, cause-
effect relationships, or thematic continuation. The correct spot should seamlessly 
integrate the sentence without disrupting the flow.
4
Elimination Process
Use the process of elimination by assessing each potential spot for the sentence. 
Discard options that create discrepancies in the flow, lack continuity, or disrupt the 
thematic progression.
Example
Consider the following paragraph and missing sentence:
Paragraph
"Dr. Eliza Martins has been a pivotal figure 
in the field of marine biology for over two 
decades. ___(1)___ Her research on coral 
reef ecosystems has contributed to 
groundbreaking discoveries about coral 
resilience and regeneration. ___(2)___ In 
recognition of her contributions, Dr. 
Martins was awarded the Global 
Environmental Leadership Award last year. 
___(3)___ Her work has not only advanced 
scientific understanding but has also played 
a crucial role in shaping conservation 
policies around the world. ___(4)___"
Missing Sentence: "Nonetheless, it was her 
unwavering commitment to environmental 
conservation that garnered international 
recognition. "
Strategy Application
Reading and understanding the paragraph 
highlights Dr. Martins's achievements and 
impact. The missing sentence emphasizes 
the reason for her recognition, which 
logically follows her award mention, making 
spot (3) the most appropriate for 
maintaining the narrative flow.
Page 5


Para Completion
Introduction
What
Insert a missing sentence 
to maintain 
logical/cohesive flow.
Skills Tested
Comprehension, logical 
deduction, contextual fit.
Why
Key for verbal ability & 
reasoning.
Strategy
T o effectively tackle paragraph completion questions, follow this strategic approach:
1
Reading and Understanding the Paragraph
Read the entire paragraph carefully to grasp the overall theme and logical flow of 
ideas. Pay special attention to transitional words and phrases that indicate the 
direction of the argument or discussion.
2
Understanding the Missing Sentence
Analyze the given sentence separately to identify its main idea, tone, and potential 
connection points within the paragraph.
3
Identifying Logical and Cohesive Flow
Determine where the sentence fits best by looking for logical sequencing, cause-
effect relationships, or thematic continuation. The correct spot should seamlessly 
integrate the sentence without disrupting the flow.
4
Elimination Process
Use the process of elimination by assessing each potential spot for the sentence. 
Discard options that create discrepancies in the flow, lack continuity, or disrupt the 
thematic progression.
Example
Consider the following paragraph and missing sentence:
Paragraph
"Dr. Eliza Martins has been a pivotal figure 
in the field of marine biology for over two 
decades. ___(1)___ Her research on coral 
reef ecosystems has contributed to 
groundbreaking discoveries about coral 
resilience and regeneration. ___(2)___ In 
recognition of her contributions, Dr. 
Martins was awarded the Global 
Environmental Leadership Award last year. 
___(3)___ Her work has not only advanced 
scientific understanding but has also played 
a crucial role in shaping conservation 
policies around the world. ___(4)___"
Missing Sentence: "Nonetheless, it was her 
unwavering commitment to environmental 
conservation that garnered international 
recognition. "
Strategy Application
Reading and understanding the paragraph 
highlights Dr. Martins's achievements and 
impact. The missing sentence emphasizes 
the reason for her recognition, which 
logically follows her award mention, making 
spot (3) the most appropriate for 
maintaining the narrative flow.
Tips and Tricks
Read Multiple Times
Always read the paragraph and sentence more than 
once to fully grasp the context.
Look for Keywords
Look for keywords in the missing sentence that 
match or complement ideas in the paragraph.
Consider Tone and Style
Consider the tone and style of the paragraph when 
placing the sentence.
Practice Regularly
Practice with a variety of paragraphs to improve your 
skill in identifying logical sequences.