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 Page 1


Single Phase Transformer
1
Page 2


Single Phase Transformer
1 SISTec-e 2
Coil 1
i
1
(t) i
2
(t)
Coil 2
M
e
1
(t) e
2
(t)
S
1
S
2
i
1
(t)
i
2
(t)
The Transformer
(Primary has N
1 
turns)
(Secondary has N
2 
turns)
V2
Page 3


Single Phase Transformer
1 SISTec-e 2
Coil 1
i
1
(t) i
2
(t)
Coil 2
M
e
1
(t) e
2
(t)
S
1
S
2
i
1
(t)
i
2
(t)
The Transformer
(Primary has N
1 
turns)
(Secondary has N
2 
turns)
V2
SISTec-e 3
Transformer Construction
Left: Windings shown only on one leg
Right: Note the thin laminations
Page 4


Single Phase Transformer
1 SISTec-e 2
Coil 1
i
1
(t) i
2
(t)
Coil 2
M
e
1
(t) e
2
(t)
S
1
S
2
i
1
(t)
i
2
(t)
The Transformer
(Primary has N
1 
turns)
(Secondary has N
2 
turns)
V2
SISTec-e 3
Transformer Construction
Left: Windings shown only on one leg
Right: Note the thin laminations
SISTec-e
4
Transformer Construction
Page 5


Single Phase Transformer
1 SISTec-e 2
Coil 1
i
1
(t) i
2
(t)
Coil 2
M
e
1
(t) e
2
(t)
S
1
S
2
i
1
(t)
i
2
(t)
The Transformer
(Primary has N
1 
turns)
(Secondary has N
2 
turns)
V2
SISTec-e 3
Transformer Construction
Left: Windings shown only on one leg
Right: Note the thin laminations
SISTec-e
4
Transformer Construction
SISTec-e 5
•
The source side is called Primary
 
•
The load side is called Secondary
•
Ideally
1. The resistance of the coils are zero.
2. The relative permeability of the core in infinite.
3. Zero core or iron loss.
4. Zero leakage flux
The Transformer
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FAQs on PPT - Single Phase Transformer - Electrical Machines - Electrical Engineering (EE)

1. What is a single phase transformer?
Ans. A single phase transformer is an electrical device that transfers electrical energy between two or more circuits through electromagnetic induction. It consists of a primary winding, a secondary winding, and a magnetic core.
2. What are the applications of single phase transformers?
Ans. Single phase transformers find applications in various electrical systems such as power distribution networks, residential and commercial buildings, electronic devices, and voltage regulation systems.
3. How does a single phase transformer work?
Ans. A single phase transformer works on the principle of electromagnetic induction. When an alternating current flows through the primary winding, it creates a varying magnetic field in the core, which in turn induces a voltage in the secondary winding.
4. What are the advantages of using a single phase transformer?
Ans. Some advantages of using a single phase transformer include compact size, efficiency in power transmission, easy maintenance, and reliable operation. It also provides voltage regulation and isolation between primary and secondary circuits.
5. What are the common types of single phase transformers?
Ans. The common types of single phase transformers include step-up transformers, step-down transformers, auto transformers, and isolation transformers. Each type serves different purposes based on the required voltage transformation and application.
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