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French Revolution
Page 2


French Revolution
The French revolution is considered the
most important landmark in human history. 
The revolution occurred in 1789 and swept
away the existing political institutions,
overthrew the French Monarchy, and aimed
at establishing an equal society and
responsible government.
I n t r o d u c t i o n
Page 3


French Revolution
The French revolution is considered the
most important landmark in human history. 
The revolution occurred in 1789 and swept
away the existing political institutions,
overthrew the French Monarchy, and aimed
at establishing an equal society and
responsible government.
I n t r o d u c t i o n
The revolution began with the storm of
Bastille on July 14, 1789, and continued
until the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte to
power.
I n t r o d u c t i o n
Page 4


French Revolution
The French revolution is considered the
most important landmark in human history. 
The revolution occurred in 1789 and swept
away the existing political institutions,
overthrew the French Monarchy, and aimed
at establishing an equal society and
responsible government.
I n t r o d u c t i o n
The revolution began with the storm of
Bastille on July 14, 1789, and continued
until the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte to
power.
I n t r o d u c t i o n
French Society During The
Late Eighteenth Century
The term ‘Old Regime ’ is usually used to
describe the society and institutions of
France before 1789. 
French society before 1789 was divided
into three estates; it was called a society
of estates or feudalism.
Page 5


French Revolution
The French revolution is considered the
most important landmark in human history. 
The revolution occurred in 1789 and swept
away the existing political institutions,
overthrew the French Monarchy, and aimed
at establishing an equal society and
responsible government.
I n t r o d u c t i o n
The revolution began with the storm of
Bastille on July 14, 1789, and continued
until the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte to
power.
I n t r o d u c t i o n
French Society During The
Late Eighteenth Century
The term ‘Old Regime ’ is usually used to
describe the society and institutions of
France before 1789. 
French society before 1789 was divided
into three estates; it was called a society
of estates or feudalism.
The estates are constituted as follows:
The First Estate consisted of the
clergy. The clergy were exempted from
paying taxes to the king.
The Second Estate consisted of nobility
and was also exempted from taxes. The
nobles further enjoyed feudal privileges,
which included feudal dues that they
extracted from the peasants.
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FAQs on PPT: The French Revolution - Social Studies (SST) Class 9

1. What were the main causes of the French Revolution?
Ans. The main causes of the French Revolution were social inequality, economic hardship, and political discontent among the French people.
2. How did the French Revolution impact society and government in France?
Ans. The French Revolution led to the overthrow of the monarchy, the establishment of a republic, and significant social and political changes in France.
3. What role did the Enlightenment play in influencing the French Revolution?
Ans. The Enlightenment ideas of liberty, equality, and fraternity greatly influenced the French Revolution and inspired the revolutionaries to seek political and social change.
4. How did the French Revolution impact other countries in Europe?
Ans. The French Revolution inspired revolutionary movements in other countries in Europe and led to wars between France and other European powers.
5. What were the long-term consequences of the French Revolution?
Ans. The French Revolution had long-term consequences such as the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte, the spread of revolutionary ideas across Europe, and the eventual establishment of democratic governments in many countries.
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