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The United
The United
Nations
Nations
Page 2


The United
The United
Nations
Nations
I N T R O D U C T I O N
I N T R O D U C T I O N
T h e F i r s t W o r l d W a r c o m m e n c e d i n
1 9 1 4 a n d e n d e d i n 1 9 1 8 , r e s u l t i n g i n
w i d e s p r e a d d e s t r u c t i o n o f l i f e a n d
p r o p e r t y , s p a r k i n g a g l o b a l y e a r n i n g
f o r p e a c e . T h i s a s p i r a t i o n l e d t o
t h e e s t a b l i s h m e n t o f t h e L e a g u e o f
N a t i o n s i n 1 9 1 9 , w i t h c r u c i a l i n p u t
f r o m t h e P r e s i d e n t o f t h e U n i t e d
S t a t e s , W o o d r o w W i l s o n .
Page 3


The United
The United
Nations
Nations
I N T R O D U C T I O N
I N T R O D U C T I O N
T h e F i r s t W o r l d W a r c o m m e n c e d i n
1 9 1 4 a n d e n d e d i n 1 9 1 8 , r e s u l t i n g i n
w i d e s p r e a d d e s t r u c t i o n o f l i f e a n d
p r o p e r t y , s p a r k i n g a g l o b a l y e a r n i n g
f o r p e a c e . T h i s a s p i r a t i o n l e d t o
t h e e s t a b l i s h m e n t o f t h e L e a g u e o f
N a t i o n s i n 1 9 1 9 , w i t h c r u c i a l i n p u t
f r o m t h e P r e s i d e n t o f t h e U n i t e d
S t a t e s , W o o d r o w W i l s o n .
W i t h 6 3 m e m b e r c o u n t r i e s ,
i t s p r i m a r y g o a l w a s t o
p r e v e n t a n o t h e r g l o b a l
c o n f l i c t . U n f o r t u n a t e l y , t h e
l e a g u e p r o v e d u n s u c c e s s f u l a s
t h e S e c o n d W o r l d W a r
e r u p t e d i n 1 9 3 9 a n d
c o n t i n u e d u n t i l 1 9 4 5 .
I N T R O D U C T I O N
I N T R O D U C T I O N
Page 4


The United
The United
Nations
Nations
I N T R O D U C T I O N
I N T R O D U C T I O N
T h e F i r s t W o r l d W a r c o m m e n c e d i n
1 9 1 4 a n d e n d e d i n 1 9 1 8 , r e s u l t i n g i n
w i d e s p r e a d d e s t r u c t i o n o f l i f e a n d
p r o p e r t y , s p a r k i n g a g l o b a l y e a r n i n g
f o r p e a c e . T h i s a s p i r a t i o n l e d t o
t h e e s t a b l i s h m e n t o f t h e L e a g u e o f
N a t i o n s i n 1 9 1 9 , w i t h c r u c i a l i n p u t
f r o m t h e P r e s i d e n t o f t h e U n i t e d
S t a t e s , W o o d r o w W i l s o n .
W i t h 6 3 m e m b e r c o u n t r i e s ,
i t s p r i m a r y g o a l w a s t o
p r e v e n t a n o t h e r g l o b a l
c o n f l i c t . U n f o r t u n a t e l y , t h e
l e a g u e p r o v e d u n s u c c e s s f u l a s
t h e S e c o n d W o r l d W a r
e r u p t e d i n 1 9 3 9 a n d
c o n t i n u e d u n t i l 1 9 4 5 .
I N T R O D U C T I O N
I N T R O D U C T I O N
FORMATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS
FORMATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS
ORGANISATION
ORGANISATION
I n 1 9 4 4 , t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s , U n i t e d K i n g d o m , S o v i e t
U n i o n , a n d C h i n a d r a f t e d t h e U n i t e d N a t i o n s c h a r t e r
i n W a s h i n g t o n D C . 
S i g n e d i n S a n F r a n c i s c o o n 
J u n e 2 6 , 1 9 4 5 , t h e U N O w a s 
o f f i c i a l l y f o r m e d o n O c t o b e r 
2 4 , 1 9 4 5 , w i t h a f o c u s o n
m a i n t a i n i n g w o r l d p e a c e 
a n d s e c u r i t y .
Page 5


The United
The United
Nations
Nations
I N T R O D U C T I O N
I N T R O D U C T I O N
T h e F i r s t W o r l d W a r c o m m e n c e d i n
1 9 1 4 a n d e n d e d i n 1 9 1 8 , r e s u l t i n g i n
w i d e s p r e a d d e s t r u c t i o n o f l i f e a n d
p r o p e r t y , s p a r k i n g a g l o b a l y e a r n i n g
f o r p e a c e . T h i s a s p i r a t i o n l e d t o
t h e e s t a b l i s h m e n t o f t h e L e a g u e o f
N a t i o n s i n 1 9 1 9 , w i t h c r u c i a l i n p u t
f r o m t h e P r e s i d e n t o f t h e U n i t e d
S t a t e s , W o o d r o w W i l s o n .
W i t h 6 3 m e m b e r c o u n t r i e s ,
i t s p r i m a r y g o a l w a s t o
p r e v e n t a n o t h e r g l o b a l
c o n f l i c t . U n f o r t u n a t e l y , t h e
l e a g u e p r o v e d u n s u c c e s s f u l a s
t h e S e c o n d W o r l d W a r
e r u p t e d i n 1 9 3 9 a n d
c o n t i n u e d u n t i l 1 9 4 5 .
I N T R O D U C T I O N
I N T R O D U C T I O N
FORMATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS
FORMATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS
ORGANISATION
ORGANISATION
I n 1 9 4 4 , t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s , U n i t e d K i n g d o m , S o v i e t
U n i o n , a n d C h i n a d r a f t e d t h e U n i t e d N a t i o n s c h a r t e r
i n W a s h i n g t o n D C . 
S i g n e d i n S a n F r a n c i s c o o n 
J u n e 2 6 , 1 9 4 5 , t h e U N O w a s 
o f f i c i a l l y f o r m e d o n O c t o b e r 
2 4 , 1 9 4 5 , w i t h a f o c u s o n
m a i n t a i n i n g w o r l d p e a c e 
a n d s e c u r i t y .
FORMATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS
FORMATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS
ORGANISATION
ORGANISATION
 T h e c h a r t e r o u t l i n e s t h e U N ' s o b j e c t i v e s a n d
p r i n c i p l e s , w i t h O c t o b e r 2 4 c e l e b r a t e d a s U n i t e d
N a t i o n s D a y g l o b a l l y . 
T h e U N h e a d q u a r t e r s i s i n 
N e w Y o r k , U S A , a n d T r y g v e 
L i e o f N o r w a y b e c a m e t h e 
f i r s t S e c r e t a r y - G e n e r a l .
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FAQs on PPT: The United Nations - Social Studies for Class 5

1. What is the main purpose of the United Nations?
Ans. The main purpose of the United Nations is to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation in solving international problems, and be a center for harmonizing the actions of nations.
2. How many member countries are part of the United Nations?
Ans. The United Nations currently has 193 member countries, including nearly every recognized independent state in the world.
3. What are the main organs of the United Nations?
Ans. The main organs of the United Nations are the General Assembly, the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council, the Trusteeship Council, the International Court of Justice, and the Secretariat.
4. How does the United Nations promote human rights?
Ans. The United Nations promotes human rights through various mechanisms, such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, and various treaty bodies that monitor the implementation of human rights treaties.
5. How is the United Nations funded?
Ans. The United Nations is funded through contributions from its member states, which are assessed based on their ability to pay. The regular budget is funded by all member states, while peacekeeping operations are funded separately based on a specific formula.
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