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Timeline and Sources 
of History
History is an ongoing dialogue between past and present. Understanding our 
history helps us make sense of today's world. We'll explore how we measure 
historical time and learn about various sources that reveal our past.
Page 2


Timeline and Sources 
of History
History is an ongoing dialogue between past and present. Understanding our 
history helps us make sense of today's world. We'll explore how we measure 
historical time and learn about various sources that reveal our past.
Measuring Historical Time
Gregorian Calendar
The most widely used calendar today, 
years are counted from the birth of 
Jesus Christ.
Common Era (CE)
Years after Christ's birth, formerly 
called AD. For example, 1947 CE.
Before Common Era (BCE)
Years before Christ's birth, formerly 
called BC. For example, 560 BCE.
Page 3


Timeline and Sources 
of History
History is an ongoing dialogue between past and present. Understanding our 
history helps us make sense of today's world. We'll explore how we measure 
historical time and learn about various sources that reveal our past.
Measuring Historical Time
Gregorian Calendar
The most widely used calendar today, 
years are counted from the birth of 
Jesus Christ.
Common Era (CE)
Years after Christ's birth, formerly 
called AD. For example, 1947 CE.
Before Common Era (BCE)
Years before Christ's birth, formerly 
called BC. For example, 560 BCE.
Understanding Timelines
1
Sequence of Events
Timelines show historical events in chronological order.
2
Visual Representation
They provide a visual way to understand the flow of history.
3
Contextualizing Events
Timelines help place events in relation to one another.
Page 4


Timeline and Sources 
of History
History is an ongoing dialogue between past and present. Understanding our 
history helps us make sense of today's world. We'll explore how we measure 
historical time and learn about various sources that reveal our past.
Measuring Historical Time
Gregorian Calendar
The most widely used calendar today, 
years are counted from the birth of 
Jesus Christ.
Common Era (CE)
Years after Christ's birth, formerly 
called AD. For example, 1947 CE.
Before Common Era (BCE)
Years before Christ's birth, formerly 
called BC. For example, 560 BCE.
Understanding Timelines
1
Sequence of Events
Timelines show historical events in chronological order.
2
Visual Representation
They provide a visual way to understand the flow of history.
3
Contextualizing Events
Timelines help place events in relation to one another.
Measuring Longer Time 
Periods
Century
A period of 100 years. We are currently in the 21st century CE.
Millennium
A period of 1,000 years. We are in the 3rd millennium CE.
BCE Calculations
Centuries and millennia BCE are counted backwards from 1 BCE.
Page 5


Timeline and Sources 
of History
History is an ongoing dialogue between past and present. Understanding our 
history helps us make sense of today's world. We'll explore how we measure 
historical time and learn about various sources that reveal our past.
Measuring Historical Time
Gregorian Calendar
The most widely used calendar today, 
years are counted from the birth of 
Jesus Christ.
Common Era (CE)
Years after Christ's birth, formerly 
called AD. For example, 1947 CE.
Before Common Era (BCE)
Years before Christ's birth, formerly 
called BC. For example, 560 BCE.
Understanding Timelines
1
Sequence of Events
Timelines show historical events in chronological order.
2
Visual Representation
They provide a visual way to understand the flow of history.
3
Contextualizing Events
Timelines help place events in relation to one another.
Measuring Longer Time 
Periods
Century
A period of 100 years. We are currently in the 21st century CE.
Millennium
A period of 1,000 years. We are in the 3rd millennium CE.
BCE Calculations
Centuries and millennia BCE are counted backwards from 1 BCE.
T raditional Indian Calendars
Panchanga
Traditional Indian almanac based on 
astronomical calculations.
Solar and Lunar Positions
Used to define months and predict 
celestial events.
Cultural Significance
Provides dates for festivals and 
auspicious events.
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FAQs on PPT: Timeline and Sources of History - Social Studies for Class 6

1. What is a timeline and why is it important in history?
Ans. A timeline is a graphical representation that shows a sequence of events in chronological order. It is important in history because it helps us understand the order in which events occurred, making it easier to see connections and cause-and-effect relationships between different historical events.
2. What are primary and secondary sources in history?
Ans. Primary sources are original documents or evidence created during the time being studied, such as diaries, photographs, or official documents. Secondary sources are interpretations or analyses of primary sources, like textbooks, articles, or biographies. Both are essential for understanding history, as they provide different perspectives.
3. How can we create a timeline for a historical event?
Ans. To create a timeline for a historical event, begin by identifying the key events related to that topic. Next, arrange these events in chronological order, noting the dates and any significant details. Finally, you can present this information visually using a line or chart to make it clear and easy to understand.
4. What skills do students develop by studying timelines in history?
Ans. By studying timelines, students develop critical thinking skills, as they learn to analyze the sequence of events and understand their significance. They also enhance their organizational skills by arranging information chronologically and improve their research skills by seeking out relevant events and dates.
5. Why is it helpful to use both primary and secondary sources in historical research?
Ans. Using both primary and secondary sources is helpful because it provides a fuller picture of historical events. Primary sources offer firsthand accounts, while secondary sources provide context and interpretation. Together, they allow for a more comprehensive understanding of history, enabling students to draw informed conclusions.
23 videos|171 docs|28 tests
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