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Work and Energy
Page 2


Work and Energy
There is a difference in the way we use the
term ‘work’ in day-to-day life and the way
we use it in science.
Page 3


Work and Energy
There is a difference in the way we use the
term ‘work’ in day-to-day life and the way
we use it in science.
Work is about moving things
Page 4


Work and Energy
There is a difference in the way we use the
term ‘work’ in day-to-day life and the way
we use it in science.
Work is about moving things
Pushing a rock with all your strength does
not count as work if it does not move.
Page 5


Work and Energy
There is a difference in the way we use the
term ‘work’ in day-to-day life and the way
we use it in science.
Work is about moving things
Pushing a rock with all your strength does
not count as work if it does not move.
Climbing stairs count as work because you
are moving yourself and going against
gravity.
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FAQs on PPT: Work and Energy - Science Class 9

1. What is the work-energy theorem and how does it apply to mechanical systems?
Ans. The work-energy theorem states that the work done on an object is equal to the change in its kinetic energy. In mechanical systems, if a force is applied to an object and does work on it, this work results in a change in the object's speed. For example, if a car accelerates from rest to a certain speed, the work done by the engine is converted into kinetic energy, demonstrating the relationship between work and energy.
2. Can you explain the concept of potential energy and its significance in physics?
Ans. Potential energy is the energy stored in an object due to its position or configuration. It is significant in physics as it helps explain how energy is conserved in systems. For example, a raised object has gravitational potential energy, which can be converted into kinetic energy if it falls. Understanding potential energy is crucial for analyzing systems involving heights, such as roller coasters or pendulums.
3. How do different forms of energy, such as kinetic and potential energy, convert into each other?
Ans. Kinetic energy is the energy of motion, while potential energy is stored energy based on the object's position. These two forms can convert into each other through various processes. For instance, when a ball is thrown upwards, kinetic energy is converted into gravitational potential energy as it gains height. Conversely, when the ball falls back down, the potential energy is converted back into kinetic energy as it accelerates towards the ground.
4. What are some real-life applications of the work-energy principle?
Ans. The work-energy principle has numerous real-life applications, including in engineering and sports. For example, in designing roller coasters, engineers must calculate the potential and kinetic energy at various points to ensure safety and excitement. In sports, athletes use techniques that maximize their work output to enhance performance, such as a pole vaulter converting kinetic energy into potential energy to clear a height.
5. How is the concept of energy conservation related to work and energy in closed systems?
Ans. The conservation of energy principle states that in a closed system, the total energy remains constant over time. This means that energy can neither be created nor destroyed, only transformed from one form to another. In the context of work and energy, when work is done on or by the system, it may convert potential energy to kinetic energy or vice versa, but the total energy will always be conserved, illustrating the interdependence of work and energy.
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