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Panchayati Raj in India Video Lecture | Sociology Class 12 - Humanities/Arts

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1. What is Panchayati Raj in India?
Ans. Panchayati Raj in India is a system of local self-government at the village level. It aims to decentralize power and governance by promoting grassroots democracy and empowering local communities to make decisions on matters that affect them directly.
2. How does the Panchayati Raj system work in India?
Ans. The Panchayati Raj system in India consists of three tiers - Gram Panchayat at the village level, Panchayat Samiti at the block level, and Zilla Parishad at the district level. Each tier has elected representatives who are responsible for governing and providing basic services to the people in their respective areas.
3. What are the functions of Gram Panchayats under the Panchayati Raj system?
Ans. Gram Panchayats have several functions under the Panchayati Raj system. They include providing basic amenities like water supply, sanitation, and street lighting, maintaining village infrastructure, implementing government schemes, promoting education and healthcare, and resolving disputes at the local level.
4. How are the representatives in Panchayati Raj elected?
Ans. The representatives in Panchayati Raj are elected through direct elections. The eligible voters in the respective areas elect their representatives. The election process is conducted by the State Election Commission, and the elected representatives serve a fixed term of five years.
5. What are the advantages of the Panchayati Raj system in India?
Ans. The Panchayati Raj system in India has several advantages. It promotes grassroots democracy, empowers local communities, encourages citizen participation in decision-making, ensures better accountability of elected representatives, fosters self-sufficiency and development at the local level, and allows for the efficient implementation of government schemes and programs.
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