Passage Based Questions: India - Location | Geography Class 11 - Humanities/Arts PDF Download

Passage - 1

Direction: Read the following Passage and Answer the Questions.
There is a general understanding among the countries of the world to select the standard meridian in multiples of 7°30' of longitude. That is why 82°30' E has been selected as the ‘standard meridian’ of India. Indian Standard Time is ahead of Greenwich Mean Time by 5 hours and 30 minutes. There are some countries where there are more than one standard meridian due to their vast east-to-west extent. For example, the USA has seven time zones.

Q1: Why has 82°30' E been selected as the standard meridian for India, and how does Indian Standard Time relate to Greenwich Mean Time?
Ans:

• 82°30' E has been selected as the standard meridian of India based on the general understanding among countries to choose standard meridians in multiples of 7°30' of longitude.
• Indian Standard Time is ahead of Greenwich Mean Time by 5 hours and 30 minutes.

Q2: Are there countries with more than one standard meridian, and can you provide an example?
Ans:

• Yes, there are countries with more than one standard meridian due to their vast east-to-west extent.
• An example of such a country is the USA, which has seven time zones, reflecting the multiple standard meridians used within the country.

Passage - 2

Direction: Read the following Passage and Answer the Questions.
There is a general understanding among the countries of the world to select the standard meridian in multiples of 7°30' of longitude. That is why 82°30' E has been selected as the ‘standard meridian’ of India. Indian Standard Time is ahead of Greenwich Mean Time by 5 hours and 30 minutes. There are some countries where there are more than one standard meridian due to their vast east-to-west extent. For example, the USA has seven time zones.

Q1: Why was 82°30' E chosen as the standard meridian for India?
Ans: 82°30' E was selected as the standard meridian for India based on the general understanding among countries to choose standard meridians in multiples of 7°30' of longitude.

Q2: How does Indian Standard Time differ from Greenwich Mean Time, and by how many hours and minutes is it ahead?
Ans: Indian Standard Time is ahead of Greenwich Mean Time by 5 hours and 30 minutes.

Q3: Are there countries with multiple standard meridians due to their vast east-to-west extent, and can you provide an example?
Ans:

• Yes, there are countries with more than one standard meridian due to their vast east-to-west extent.
• An example of such a country is the USA, which has seven time zones, reflecting the multiple standard meridians used within the country.

Passage - 3

Direction: Read the following Passage and Answer the Questions.
The Himalayas, together with other ranges, have acted as a formidable physical barrier in the past. Except for a few mountain passes such as the Khyber, the Bolan, the Shipkila, the Nathula, the Bomdila, etc. it was difficult to cross it. It has contributed towards the evolving of a unique regional identity of the Indian subcontinent. By referring to the physical map of India you can now describe the physical variations which you would come across while travelling from Kashmir to Kanniyakumari and from Jaisalmer in Rajasthan to Imphal in Manipur.

Q1: What has been the historical role of the Himalayas and other mountain ranges, as mentioned in the passage?
Ans:

• The Himalayas and other mountain ranges have acted as formidable physical barriers in the past, making it difficult to cross except for a few mountain passes.
• These barriers have contributed to the development of a unique regional identity in the Indian subcontinent.

Q2: Can you provide examples of some mountain passes mentioned in the passage?
Ans: Examples of mountain passes mentioned in the passage include the Khyber, the Bolan, the Shipkila, the Nathula, the Bomdila, and more.

Q3: What does the passage suggest readers do to understand the physical variations in India, and what regions are highlighted for comparison?
Ans:

• The passage suggests referring to the physical map of India to understand the physical variations.
• It mentions comparing the physical variations from Kashmir to Kanniyakumari (from north to south) and from Jaisalmer in Rajasthan to Imphal in Manipur (from west to east) in India.

Passage - 4

Direction: Read the following Passage and Answer the Questions.
Peninsular part of India extends towards the Indian Ocean. This has provided the country with a coastline of 6,100 km in the mainland and 7,517 km in the entire geographical coast of the mainland plus the island groups Andaman and Nicobar located in the Bay of Bengal and the Lakshadweep in the Arabian Sea. Thus India, as a country, is a physically diverse land providing occurrence of varied resources.

Q1: What is the total length of India's coastline, and what does it include?
Ans: India's coastline measures 6,100 km in the mainland and 7,517 km in the entire geographical coast, including the mainland, the island groups of Andaman and Nicobar in the Bay of Bengal, and Lakshadweep in the Arabian Sea.

Q2: How has the peninsular part of India contributed to the country's coastline?
Ans: The peninsular part of India extends towards the Indian Ocean, providing the country with a diverse coastline.

Q3: What does the physical diversity of India's land lead to in terms of resources?
Ans: The physical diversity of India's land leads to the occurrence of varied resources across the country.