CUET > English Language Preparation for CUET > Passive Voice - English Grammar Basics
Passive Voice - English Grammar Basics Video Lecture - English Language Preparation for CUET
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FAQs on Passive Voice - English Grammar Basics Video Lecture - English Language Preparation for CUET
| 1. What is passive voice in English grammar? |  |
Ans. Passive voice in English grammar is a grammatical construction in which the subject of a sentence is the receiver of the action, rather than the doer. It emphasizes the action rather than the agent performing it. For example, in the sentence "The book was written by John", the book is the subject and it is being written by John.
| 2. How is passive voice formed in English grammar? | |
Ans. Passive voice is formed by using a form of the verb "to be" followed by the past participle of the main verb. For example, in the sentence "The letter was written by Mary", the verb "was" is the form of "to be" and "written" is the past participle of the verb "write".
| 3. Why is passive voice used in English grammar? | |
Ans. Passive voice is used in English grammar for various reasons. It is often used when the doer of the action is unknown, unimportant, or obvious. It is also used to shift the focus from the doer to the receiver of the action. Additionally, passive voice can be used to create a more formal or impersonal tone in writing.
| 4. What are some common examples of passive voice in English grammar? | |
Ans. Some common examples of passive voice in English grammar include sentences like "The cake was baked by my mother", "The car was driven by Peter", and "The house was built by a construction company". In each of these examples, the subject (cake, car, house) is receiving the action (baked, driven, built) rather than performing it.
| 5. Is it always necessary to use passive voice in English grammar? | |
Ans. No, it is not always necessary to use passive voice in English grammar. Active voice is generally preferred as it is more direct and concise. However, passive voice can be used for specific reasons, such as when the doer of the action is unknown or unimportant, or when the writer wants to emphasize the receiver of the action. It is important to use passive voice judiciously to maintain clarity and readability in writing.
Text Transcript from Video
active and passive voice in active voice
the subject is doing the action while
the object is the one receiving the
action passive voice is not wrong but
active voice is considered to be the
normal form of sentence most of the
sentences that we make use this and it
is also simpler compared to passive
voice active voice follows the pattern
subject or the doer of the action plus
the verb plus the object which is also
the receiver example Harry ate a
sandwich this morning
the subject here is Harry our verb is
ate our object is sandwich evey sentence
the subject Harry is the doer of the
action while the object sandwich
receives the action another example
Lillian washes the dishes after dinner
the subject here is of course Lillian
the verb is washes and our object is the
dishes the subject Lillian is the one
doing the action washes while the object
dishes receives the action or the
receiver of the sentence some more
examples my kids love vegetable salad I
turned off the television I like that
dress
all of these sentences are in active
voice the subjects my kids and I are the
diverse of the actions love turned off
and like while the objects vegetable
salad television and dress are the
receivers next is the passive voice in
active voice if you can still remember
the subject is doing the action while
the object is receiving however in
passive voice the subject is the
receiver of the action and the doer is
now found at the end of the sentence
which in active voice you can see at the
start passive voice follows the pattern
subject which is also the receiver plus
B plus the past participle plus bi plus
the doer of the action example Mandy
gave me this book this sentence is in
active voice Mandy is our subject which
is also the doer of the action gave is
our verb and book is our receiver if we
will change this into passive voice it
will now become this book was given by
Mandy in this sentence the book is the
receiver of the action given but at the
same time it is also the subject
Mandy with the doer of the action is now
found at the end of the sentence another
one the principal suspended my friends
this is also an active voice if we will
change this into passive voice it
becomes my friends were suspended by the
principle the subject my friends is the
receiver of the action while the
principal is the doer of the action
suspended some more examples
my sister borrowed my car if it will be
in passive form it becomes my car was
borrowed by my sister that kid stole
mrs. Lulu's wallet
mrs. Luthor's wallet was stolen by that
kid for our exercise identify if the
sentence is active or passive if it is
inactive form change it into passive if
it is impassive make it active the first
one my dog is the bones
viii sentence is in what voice cancer
active voice since it is in active voice
change it into passive
the answer is the bones were eaten by my
dog we now have first the subject which
is also the receiver of the action plus
the verb eaten lost a doer my dog the
second one my best friend was tricked by
a vendor
this sentence is in passive voice change
it interactive
the answer is a vendor tricked my best
friend we have first the doer of the
action plus the verb lost the receiver
my best friend the third one the doctor
operated the patient for 12 hours
three sentences in what voice we answer
as in active voice change it into
passive the answer is the patient was
operated by the doctor for 12 hours now
we have the patient for our receiver
operated for our verb and the doctor for
our doer the fourth one mr. Ramos will
check our papers tomorrow these
sentences in active voice change it into
passive the answer is our papers will be
checked by mr. Reynolds tomorrow this
time we have our papers for the receiver
will be checked for our verb and mr.
Reynolds for the doer the last one the
books in your room were arranged by mom
these sentences in what voice the answer
is in passive voice change it into
active the answer is mom arranged the
books in your room the subject mom is a
doer of the action plus the verb
arranged plus the receiver of the action
books did you get them right
the subject is doing the action while
the object is the one receiving the
action passive voice is not wrong but
active voice is considered to be the
normal form of sentence most of the
sentences that we make use this and it
is also simpler compared to passive
voice active voice follows the pattern
subject or the doer of the action plus
the verb plus the object which is also
the receiver example Harry ate a
sandwich this morning
the subject here is Harry our verb is
ate our object is sandwich evey sentence
the subject Harry is the doer of the
action while the object sandwich
receives the action another example
Lillian washes the dishes after dinner
the subject here is of course Lillian
the verb is washes and our object is the
dishes the subject Lillian is the one
doing the action washes while the object
dishes receives the action or the
receiver of the sentence some more
examples my kids love vegetable salad I
turned off the television I like that
dress
all of these sentences are in active
voice the subjects my kids and I are the
diverse of the actions love turned off
and like while the objects vegetable
salad television and dress are the
receivers next is the passive voice in
active voice if you can still remember
the subject is doing the action while
the object is receiving however in
passive voice the subject is the
receiver of the action and the doer is
now found at the end of the sentence
which in active voice you can see at the
start passive voice follows the pattern
subject which is also the receiver plus
B plus the past participle plus bi plus
the doer of the action example Mandy
gave me this book this sentence is in
active voice Mandy is our subject which
is also the doer of the action gave is
our verb and book is our receiver if we
will change this into passive voice it
will now become this book was given by
Mandy in this sentence the book is the
receiver of the action given but at the
same time it is also the subject
Mandy with the doer of the action is now
found at the end of the sentence another
one the principal suspended my friends
this is also an active voice if we will
change this into passive voice it
becomes my friends were suspended by the
principle the subject my friends is the
receiver of the action while the
principal is the doer of the action
suspended some more examples
my sister borrowed my car if it will be
in passive form it becomes my car was
borrowed by my sister that kid stole
mrs. Lulu's wallet
mrs. Luthor's wallet was stolen by that
kid for our exercise identify if the
sentence is active or passive if it is
inactive form change it into passive if
it is impassive make it active the first
one my dog is the bones
viii sentence is in what voice cancer
active voice since it is in active voice
change it into passive
the answer is the bones were eaten by my
dog we now have first the subject which
is also the receiver of the action plus
the verb eaten lost a doer my dog the
second one my best friend was tricked by
a vendor
this sentence is in passive voice change
it interactive
the answer is a vendor tricked my best
friend we have first the doer of the
action plus the verb lost the receiver
my best friend the third one the doctor
operated the patient for 12 hours
three sentences in what voice we answer
as in active voice change it into
passive the answer is the patient was
operated by the doctor for 12 hours now
we have the patient for our receiver
operated for our verb and the doctor for
our doer the fourth one mr. Ramos will
check our papers tomorrow these
sentences in active voice change it into
passive the answer is our papers will be
checked by mr. Reynolds tomorrow this
time we have our papers for the receiver
will be checked for our verb and mr.
Reynolds for the doer the last one the
books in your room were arranged by mom
these sentences in what voice the answer
is in passive voice change it into
active the answer is mom arranged the
books in your room the subject mom is a
doer of the action plus the verb
arranged plus the receiver of the action
books did you get them right
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