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Calculation of the Percentile Score of a Candidate

The steps described below are followed to calculate the CAT overall and sectional percentile scores obtained by a candidate. While illustrating the percentile score calculation process, the QA section is chosen as an example. A similar process is followed for the overall percentile score calculation and for the other two sections, i.e. DILR and VARC in CAT.

Percentile Score Calculation (Official CAT website) | CAT Mock Test Series 2025

Step 1: 
Calculate the total number of candidates (N) who appeared for CAT (i.e. including morning, afternoon and evening sessions).

Step 2: 
Assign a rank (r), based on the scaled scores obtained in the QA section, to all

candidates who appeared for CAT. In the case of two or more candidates obtaining identical scaled scores in the QA section, assign identical ranks to all those candidates.

As an illustration, suppose exactly two candidates obtain the highest scaled score in the QA section, and then both of those candidates are assigned a rank of 1. Moreover, the candidate(s) obtaining the second-highest scaled score in the QA section are assigned a rank of 3 and so on.

Step 3: 
Calculate the percentile score (P) of a candidate with rank (r)  in the QA section as:
𝑃 = ((π‘βˆ’π‘Ÿ)/𝑁) Γ— 100.

Step 4: 
Round off the calculated percentile score (P) of a candidate up to two decimal points.
For example, all percentile scores greater than or equal to 99.995 are rounded off to 100, all percentile scores greater than or equal to 99.985 but strictly less than 99.995 are rounded off to 99.99 and so on.

A methodology similar to the one described above is used for the computation of the overall CAT percentile scores and for the percentile scores of other sections.

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FAQs on Percentile Score Calculation (Official CAT website) - CAT Mock Test Series 2025

1. How is the percentile score calculated for CAT candidates?
Ans. The percentile score for CAT candidates is calculated based on the relative performance of candidates in the exam. It is determined using the formula: Percentile = (Number of candidates scored less than the candidate / Total number of candidates) × 100. This score indicates the percentage of candidates who scored lower than a specific candidate.
2. What does a percentile score indicate in the context of the CAT exam?
Ans. A percentile score in the CAT exam indicates the relative standing of a candidate compared to others. For example, a percentile score of 90 means the candidate performed better than 90% of the candidates who appeared for the exam. It reflects the candidate's performance in a competitive context.
3. Are there different percentile scores for each section in the CAT exam?
Ans. Yes, candidates receive separate percentile scores for each section of the CAT exam, which typically includes Quantitative Ability, Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning, and Verbal Ability & Reading Comprehension. This allows for a comprehensive evaluation of a candidate's performance across different areas.
4. How can candidates improve their percentile score in the CAT exam?
Ans. Candidates can improve their percentile score by focusing on a structured study plan, practicing with mock tests, understanding the exam pattern, analyzing previous years' question papers, and improving their time management skills. Regular revision and seeking guidance from coaching institutes can also be beneficial.
5. What is the significance of percentile scores for admission to MBA programs?
Ans. Percentile scores are crucial for admission to MBA programs as they help institutions assess the relative performance of applicants. High percentile scores are often a prerequisite for shortlisting candidates for further selection processes, such as group discussions and personal interviews, thereby influencing their chances of admission.
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