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Political Science Class 12 | Chapter 3 | US Hegemony in World Politics | Part - 3 Video Lecture - Humanities/Arts

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FAQs on Political Science Class 12 - Chapter 3 - US Hegemony in World Politics - Part - 3 Video Lecture - Humanities/Arts

1. What is US hegemony in world politics?
Ans. US hegemony in world politics refers to the dominant position of the United States as the most powerful and influential country in global affairs. It encompasses the political, economic, and military dominance of the US, which allows it to shape and influence international policies and decisions.
2. How did the US become a hegemonic power?
Ans. The US became a hegemonic power after World War II, primarily due to its economic strength, military capabilities, and political influence. The country's successful implementation of the Marshall Plan, its role in establishing and leading international organizations like the United Nations and NATO, and its economic dominance through the Bretton Woods system all contributed to its rise as a global hegemon.
3. What are the advantages and disadvantages of US hegemony in world politics?
Ans. Some advantages of US hegemony include maintaining stability and peace through its military presence, promoting global economic growth and development, and fostering international cooperation. However, there are also disadvantages, such as the potential for abuse of power, unequal distribution of benefits, and criticism of US interventionism, which can lead to conflicts and resentment among other countries.
4. Is US hegemony declining in recent times?
Ans. There is ongoing debate about the decline of US hegemony in recent times. Some argue that the rise of emerging powers like China and the increasing skepticism towards US global leadership indicate a decline in its hegemonic position. However, others believe that while the US may face challenges, it still retains significant power and influence in various aspects of global politics.
5. What are the implications of US hegemony on smaller countries?
Ans. The implications of US hegemony on smaller countries can vary. On one hand, smaller countries may benefit from economic aid, security alliances, and access to the US market. They may also have the opportunity to participate in global decision-making processes led by the US. On the other hand, they may face pressure to align with US policies, potentially compromising their sovereignty and facing consequences in case of non-compliance. The influence of US hegemony can also lead to unequal power dynamics and limited agency for smaller countries in shaping global affairs.
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