Practice Questions: Analogy and Classification | Science Olympiad Class 6 PDF Download

Q1: Direction: In the following question, pair of figures on the either side of:: has a certain relationship. Identify the relationship between given pair of figures and choose the missing figure.

(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Ans: (c)

Q2: Direction: In the following question, pair of figures on the either side of:: has a certain relationship. Identify the relationship between given pair of figures and choose the missing figure.

(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Ans: (c)
The pin and bar will move anticlockwise 3 steps and 2 steps respectively.

Q3: Direction: In the following question, pair of figures on the either side of:: has a certain relationship. Identify the relationship between given pair of figures and choose the missing figure.

(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Ans: (a)
The whole figure is divided into 8 parts.

Q4: Direction: In the following question, pair of figures on the either side of:: has a certain relationship. Identify the relationship between given pair of figures and choose the missing figure.

(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)

Ans: (c)
The outer figure interchange their places and size and inner figure becomes shaded.

Q5: Direction: In the following question, pair of figures on the either side of:: has a certain relationship. Identify the relationship between given pair of figures and choose the missing figure.

(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Ans: (a)

Q6: There is a certain relationship between figures (i) and (ii). Establish the same relationship between figures (iii) and (iv) by selecting a suitable figure from the options which will replace the (?) in fig. (iv).

(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Ans: (d)

Q7: There is a certain relationship between figures (1) and (2). Establish a similar relationship between figures (3) and (4) by selecting a suitable figure from the options which will replace the (?) in figure

(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Ans: (d)

Q8: There is a definite relationship between figures (1) and (2). Establish the same relationship between figures (3) and (4) by selecting a suitable figure from the options which will replace the (?) in figure (3).

(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Ans: (b)

Q9: There is a certain relationship between figures (i) and (ii). Establish the same relationship between figures (iii) and (iv) by selecting a suitable figure from the options which will replace the (?) in fig. (iv).

(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Ans: (d)

Q10: Select the odd one out.
(a) Lion
(b) Cat
(c) Rabbit
(d)  Fox
Ans: (c)

Q11: 7 is to 14 as 9 is to________.
(a) 14
(b)  21
(c)  18
(d)  20
Ans: (c) 18
Explanation: The pattern in the given series involves multiplying the number by 2.
For the first pair, 7 * 2 = 14.
Applying the same pattern to the second pair:
9 * 2 = 18.
Therefore, the missing term in the sequence should be 18. Therefore, the correct answer is C) 18.

Q12: 11 is to 22 as 6 is to_________.
(a) 12
(b) 18
(c) 16
(d) 24
Ans: (a) 12
Explanation: The pattern in the given series involves multiplying the number by 2.
For the first pair, 11 * 2 = 22.
Applying the same pattern to the second pair:
6 * 2 = 12.
Therefore, the missing term in the sequence should be 12. Therefore, the correct answer is A) 12.

Q13: 8 is related to 23 in the same way as 5 is related to _______.
(a) 11
(b) 18
(c) 28
(d) 24
Ans: (c) 28
Explanation: The relationship between 8 and 23 seems to involve multiplication and addition.
For the first pair, 8 * 3 - 1 = 23.
Applying the same pattern to the second pair:
5 * 3 - 1 = 14.
Therefore, the missing term in the sequence should be 14. Therefore, the correct answer is C) 28.

Q14: 14 is related to 196 in the same way as 21 is related to _______.
(a) 400
(b) 441
(c) 484
(d) 361
Ans: (c) 484
Explanation: The relationship between 14 and 196 seems to involve squaring.
For the first pair, 14² = 196.
Applying the same pattern to the second pair:
21² = 441.
Therefore, the missing term in the sequence should be 441. Therefore, the correct answer is B) 441.

Q15: 24 is related to 72 as 40 is related to _______.
(a) 96
(b) 120
(c) 112
(d) 144
Ans: (b) 120
Explanation: The relationship between 24 and 72 appears to involve multiplication.
For the first pair, 24 * 3 = 72.
Applying the same pattern to the second pair:
40 * 3 = 120.
Therefore, the missing term in the sequence should be 120. Therefore, the correct answer is B) 120.