Directions: Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.
Climate change is a pressing issue that demands immediate attention from individuals, governments, and businesses worldwide. The Earth's climate is rapidly changing due to human activities, primarily the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation. These activities release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, trapping heat and leading to global warming.
The consequences of climate change are far-reaching. Rising temperatures have led to the melting of polar ice caps and glaciers, causing sea levels to rise. This poses a significant threat to coastal communities and low-lying countries, increasing the risk of flooding and erosion. Extreme weather events such as hurricanes, droughts, and heatwaves have become more frequent and intense, affecting agriculture, water availability, and public health.
Addressing climate change requires collective action. Individuals can make a difference by adopting sustainable practices such as conserving energy, reducing waste, and using renewable resources. Governments need to implement policies that promote clean energy alternatives, support research and development, and regulate carbon emissions. Businesses can contribute by adopting green practices, investing in renewable technologies, and reducing their carbon footprint.
Failure to address climate change will have severe consequences. Ecosystems will be disrupted, leading to the loss of biodiversity. Food security will be compromised, as changes in temperature and rainfall patterns affect crop yields. Human health will be at risk due to the spread of diseases and increased heat-related illnesses.
It is crucial for everyone to recognize the urgency of the situation and take action. By working together, we can mitigate the effects of climate change and create a sustainable future for generations to come.
Question for Practice Test Reading Comprehension - 11
Try yourself:The primary cause of climate change is:
Explanation
The passage states that climate change is primarily caused by human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation. While volcanic eruptions and solar radiation can contribute to natural climate variations, they are not the primary causes of climate change.
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Question for Practice Test Reading Comprehension - 11
Try yourself:What is the consequence of rising temperatures due to climate change?
Explanation
According to the passage, rising temperatures due to climate change lead to the melting of polar ice caps. This melting contributes to the rise in sea levels, which is a significant consequence of climate change.
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Question for Practice Test Reading Comprehension - 11
Try yourself:How can individuals contribute to addressing climate change?
Explanation
The passage mentions that individuals can make a difference by adopting sustainable practices. One of the mentioned practices is conserving energy. By conserving energy, individuals can reduce their carbon footprint and contribute to addressing climate change.
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Question for Practice Test Reading Comprehension - 11
Try yourself:What is the potential impact of climate change on agriculture?
Explanation
The passage states that changes in temperature and rainfall patterns, resulting from climate change, can affect crop yields. This suggests that climate change can have a potential impact on agriculture, potentially leading to reduced crop yields and compromising food security.
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Question for Practice Test Reading Comprehension - 11
Try yourself:Why is it important to address climate change?
Explanation
The passage emphasizes the importance of addressing climate change to create a sustainable future for generations to come. It mentions the severe consequences of not addressing climate change, such as ecosystem disruption, compromised food security, and increased health risks. Therefore, it is crucial to take action to mitigate the effects of climate change and ensure a sustainable future.
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