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Practice Test: Reading Comprehension - 15 | 100 RCs for GMAT PDF Download

Directions: Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions as follows:

Passage

For millennia, the Nile River flooded nearly every year as a natural consequence of heavy summer rains on the Ethiopian Plateau; in the last century, as the population in the region exploded, the cycle of flooding interspersed with periodic drought caused widespread suffering for the local population.  In the mid-1950s, the Egyptian government concluded that a significant dam was necessary to enable the country’s economic development to be on a par with that of Western nations.  The Aswan Dam would prevent the annual flooding, generate hydroelectric power and supply a steady source of water for residents and agricultural activities, though it would also have other, less positive effects.
By the 1970s, most Egyptian villages had electric power, and the dam provided approximately half of Egypt’s entire output of electricity.  The benefits were counteracted, however, by consequences which were sometimes slow to appear but ruinous in their long-term effects.  Dams prevent silt from flowing through to downstream lands.
The silt is essential for renewing the minerals and nutrients that make the land fertile; before the dam, the Nile floodplain was famously productive.  Farmers have had to substitute artificial fertilizers, reducing profits and causing pervasive chemical pollution with deleterious effects for the human, animal and plant populations living near or in the river.  It is difficult to draw definite conclusions about a project with such substantial and varied results, but it would be untenable to assert that the Egyptian government should never have built the Aswan Dam.

Question for Practice Test: Reading Comprehension - 15
Try yourself:The author's attitude toward the Aswan Dam Project is best reflected by which of the following phrases?
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Question for Practice Test: Reading Comprehension - 15
Try yourself:What is the significance of the author’s statement that the dam generated half of Egypt’s output of electricity by the 1970s?
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Question for Practice Test: Reading Comprehension - 15
Try yourself:All of the following are mentioned as benefits of the Aswan Dam EXCEPT
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Question for Practice Test: Reading Comprehension - 15
Try yourself:Based upon the content of the passage, the author would most likely agree with which of the following propositions?
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Question for Practice Test: Reading Comprehension - 15
Try yourself:The passage implies which of the following about the effects of the Aswan Dam?
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Question for Practice Test: Reading Comprehension - 15
Try yourself:What is the primary purpose of the passage?
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