Practice Test: Reading Comprehension - 17 | English Language for JAMB PDF Download

Directions: Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.

The Great Barrier Reef is renowned for its vibrant coral formations. Corals are tiny animals that secrete calcium carbonate, forming the intricate structures known as coral reefs. These reefs provide shelter and a breeding ground for a wide range of marine species, including fish, turtles, and dolphins. The reef's vibrant colors and intricate patterns make it a popular destination for snorkeling and scuba diving enthusiasts.

However, the Great Barrier Reef is facing significant challenges. Climate change has led to rising ocean temperatures, causing coral bleaching events. When corals are stressed by high temperatures, they expel the colorful algae living within their tissues, turning them white or pale. If the stress continues for too long, the corals die. In recent years, the frequency and severity of coral bleaching events have increased, threatening the survival of the reef.

The decline of the Great Barrier Reef would have far-reaching consequences. Apart from being a natural wonder, the reef supports local economies through tourism and fishing industries. It also plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance of marine ecosystems, providing a habitat for numerous species. Efforts are being made to protect and preserve the reef, including reducing greenhouse gas emissions and implementing sustainable fishing practices.