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Simple Present

Sub + am/ is/ are + V3 (past participle) + by + object

Examples:

(i) Active : The barber cuts hair.
Passive : Hair is cut by the barber.

(ii) Active : Chanda reads adventurous stories.
Passive : Adventurous stories are read by Chanda. 

(iii) Active : The postman delivers letters.
Passive : Letters are delivered by the postman. 

(iv) Active : I obtain first position every year.
Passive : First position is obtained by me every year. 

(v) Active : Children like sweets.
Passive : Sweets are liked by children.

 

Present Continuous

Sub + am/ is/ are + being + V3 + by + object

Examples:

(i) Active : The gardener is watering plants.
Passive : Plants are being watered by the gardener.

(ii) Active : They are distributing sweets among children.
Passive : Sweets are being distributed among children by them. 

(iii) Active : She is writing a letter.
Passive : A letter is being written by her.

(iv) Active : Shambhu and Rajat are playing badminton.
Passive : Badminton is being played by Shambhu and Rajat. 

(v) Active : I am watching a movie.
Passive : A movie is being watched by me.

 

Present Perfect

Sub + has/ have/ + been + V+ by + object

Examples:

(i) Active : They have washed the clothes.
Passive : The clothes have been washed by them.

(ii) Active : The  farmer has ploughed the field.          
Passive : The  field has been ploughed by the farmer. 

(iii) Active : Sweepers have cleaned the road.
Passive : The road has been cleaned by sweepers. 

(iv) Active : Boys have done the wrong.
Passive : The wrong has been done by boys. 

(v) Active : Diya has sung a song.
Passive : A song has been sung by Diya.

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FAQs on Present Tense - Voices - English Class 8

1. What is the present tense in English grammar?
Ans. The present tense is a grammatical tense that is used to describe actions or events that are happening right now or are generally true. In English, it is formed by using the base form of the verb or by adding -s or -es to the base form for third-person singular subjects.
2. What are the different forms of the present tense?
Ans. The present tense in English has three main forms: the simple present, the present continuous, and the present perfect. The simple present is used to express general truths, habits, or routines. The present continuous is used to describe actions happening at the moment of speaking. The present perfect is used to talk about actions that have been completed in the recent past or have a connection to the present.
3. How do I form the present tense in English?
Ans. To form the present tense in English, you generally use the base form of the verb. For example, "I play tennis every weekend." However, for third-person singular subjects (he, she, it), you add -s or -es to the base form of the verb. For example, "She plays the piano." In the present continuous, you use the present tense of "be" (am, is, are) + the present participle of the main verb. For example, "They are studying for the exam." In the present perfect, you use the present tense of "have" (have, has) + the past participle of the main verb. For example, "We have finished the project."
4. What are some common adverbs used with the present tense?
Ans. Some common adverbs used with the present tense include: always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, and never. These adverbs are used to describe the frequency or occurrence of an action or event in the present. For example, "I always brush my teeth before bed."
5. Can the present tense be used to talk about the future?
Ans. While the present tense is primarily used to talk about actions or events happening in the present, it can also be used to talk about the future in certain contexts. For example, it is common to use the present tense for scheduled events or timetables. Additionally, the present tense can be used in future clauses after certain conjunctions like "when," "as soon as," or "until." For example, "I will call you when I arrive."
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