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Problems on Percentages - 5 Video Lecture | Crash Course for SSC CGL (English)

FAQs on Problems on Percentages - 5 Video Lecture - Crash Course for SSC CGL (English)

1. What are the basic concepts of percentages that one should know for competitive exams?
Ans. Percentages represent a fraction of 100. The basic concepts include understanding how to calculate the percentage of a number, converting fractions to percentages, and vice versa. Additionally, knowing how to increase or decrease a number by a certain percentage is essential. For example, if you want to find 25% of 200, you would calculate (25/100) * 200 = 50.
2. How do you solve percentage increase and decrease problems?
Ans. To solve percentage increase problems, you can use the formula: New Value = Original Value × (1 + Percentage Increase). For example, if an item's price increases from $80 by 20%, the new price would be $80 × (1 + 0.20) = $80 × 1.20 = $96. For percentage decrease, the formula is: New Value = Original Value × (1 - Percentage Decrease). If the same item then decreases by 10%, the new price would be $96 × (1 - 0.10) = $96 × 0.90 = $86.40.
3. What types of problems involving percentages are commonly asked in SSC CGL exams?
Ans. Common problems include calculating profit and loss percentages, discount applications, population growth rates, and finding the percentage of marks obtained in exams. For instance, if a student scores 450 out of 600, the percentage of marks is (450/600) × 100 = 75%.
4. How can one quickly calculate percentages without a calculator?
Ans. Quick calculations can be done using certain techniques, such as breaking down percentages into simpler parts. For example, to find 15% of a number, you can first find 10% (by dividing the number by 10) and then calculating 5% (which is half of 10%). Finally, add those two results. This method allows for faster mental calculations.
5. Are there any shortcuts for converting between percentages, fractions, and decimals?
Ans. Yes, there are shortcuts. To convert a percentage to a decimal, divide by 100 (e.g., 75% = 75/100 = 0.75). To convert a decimal to a percentage, multiply by 100 (e.g., 0.85 = 0.85 × 100 = 85%). To convert a fraction to a percentage, divide the numerator by the denominator and then multiply by 100 (e.g., ½ = 1 ÷ 2 = 0.5 → 0.5 × 100 = 50%). These conversions are essential for solving various problems efficiently.
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