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Properties of Minerals Video Lecture | Geography Class 11 - Humanities/Arts

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FAQs on Properties of Minerals Video Lecture - Geography Class 11 - Humanities/Arts

1. What are the physical properties of minerals?
Ans. Physical properties of minerals are characteristics that can be observed and measured without changing the composition of the mineral. These properties include color, luster, hardness, cleavage, and specific gravity.
2. How is the color of a mineral determined?
Ans. The color of a mineral is determined by the way it absorbs and reflects light. Some minerals have a specific color due to the presence of certain impurities or trace elements, while others may exhibit different colors depending on their crystal structure or the presence of light interference.
3. What is luster in minerals?
Ans. Luster refers to the way light interacts with the surface of a mineral. It describes the appearance or quality of light reflected from the mineral's surface. Common types of luster include metallic, vitreous (glassy), pearly, greasy, and silky.
4. How is the hardness of a mineral determined?
Ans. The hardness of a mineral is determined by its resistance to scratching. The Mohs scale of hardness is commonly used to measure mineral hardness, ranging from 1 (softest) to 10 (hardest). The scale is based on the ability of minerals to scratch each other, with diamonds being the hardest mineral with a rating of 10.
5. What is specific gravity in minerals?
Ans. Specific gravity is the ratio of the density of a mineral to the density of water. It helps determine the relative heaviness or lightness of a mineral compared to an equal volume of water. Specific gravity is a useful property for mineral identification and can provide clues about the mineral's composition and density.
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