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Question for Practice - Change and Development in Rural Society | Sociology Class 12 - Humanities/Arts PDF Download

2 Marks Questions 

1 What are the various occupations followed in rural society?
2 What does ‘agrarian structure’ refer to?
3 What does the term ‘Begar” mean?
4 What is ‘Raiyatwari system’?
5 What was the condition of Indian agriculture after Independence?
6 What are ‘Benami transfers’
7 How did Green Revolution benefit Indian Agriculture initially?
8 Why have areas like Eastern UP and Telangana witnessed intercaste
violence in recent years?
9 What are the various factors behind Kerala’s ‘mixed economy’?
10 What do you mean by ‘Feminization of agricultural labour’?
11 Differentiate between Peasants and Farmers.
 

4 Marks Questions 

1 Explain the various factors behind the increasing farmer’s suicide in India.
2 Explain the agrarian structure of Rural society.
3 Examine the caste & class relationship in rural society.
4 Mention the loopholes found in the implementation of the land ceiling Act.
5 What were the major land revenue systems followed by the British in India?
6 Explain the ‘Green Revolution’ program
7 Explain the regional inequalities created due to the Green revolution Program.
8 Mention the various aspects of social transformation in rural society as a result of the Green Revolution Program ‘
9 ‘Commercialization of Agriculture is indicative of Capitalist Agriculture according to some scholars’. Explain.
10 Discuss the emergence of New regional elites of rural society.
11 Explain Jan Breman’s concept of ‘Foot Loose labor’
12 Describe ‘Contract Farming’
 

6 Marks Questions 

1 Enumerate the social consequences of Green Revolution.
2 Explain the various land reforms introduced in India after Independence.
3 Explain the agrarian structure of rural society and also examine the caste and class relationship that exists.

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FAQs on Question for Practice - Change and Development in Rural Society - Sociology Class 12 - Humanities/Arts

1. How has the rural society changed over time?
Ans. The rural society has undergone significant changes over time. In the past, rural societies were primarily agrarian, relying on agriculture as the main source of livelihood. However, with industrialization and modernization, there has been a shift towards non-agricultural activities such as manufacturing, services, and tourism. This has resulted in changes in the economic, social, and cultural aspects of rural society.
2. What are the factors contributing to the development of rural society?
Ans. Several factors contribute to the development of rural society. Improved infrastructure, such as better roads, transportation, and access to electricity, plays a crucial role in promoting economic development. Education and healthcare facilities are also essential for enhancing the quality of life in rural areas. Additionally, government policies that promote rural entrepreneurship, skill development, and investment in agriculture and allied sectors contribute to the development of rural society.
3. How does urbanization impact rural society?
Ans. Urbanization has both positive and negative impacts on rural society. On the positive side, urbanization brings improved access to education, healthcare, and employment opportunities for rural residents. It also leads to better infrastructure development and technological advancements. However, urbanization can also result in the migration of rural populations to cities, leading to a decline in the agricultural workforce and an imbalance in urban-rural development. It is crucial to strike a balance between urban and rural development to ensure the sustainable growth of both areas.
4. What are the challenges faced by rural societies in terms of development?
Ans. Rural societies face various challenges in terms of development. Limited access to basic amenities such as clean water, sanitation, and healthcare facilities hinders progress. Lack of quality education and skill development opportunities limit employment prospects and economic growth. Additionally, climate change, natural disasters, and environmental degradation can significantly impact agriculture and livelihoods in rural areas. Overcoming these challenges requires comprehensive policies and targeted interventions to address the specific needs of rural societies.
5. How can cultural preservation be balanced with the development of rural society?
Ans. Balancing cultural preservation with the development of rural society is crucial for maintaining the identity and heritage of rural communities. It is essential to recognize and value traditional knowledge, practices, and cultural expressions while promoting economic growth and modernization. Encouraging community participation, cultural events, and tourism that highlight local traditions can help preserve cultural heritage. Additionally, integrating cultural education in schools and promoting local handicrafts and traditional industries can support both cultural preservation and rural development.
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